Figures of Mysticism: The Sayings of Michel de Certeau
Journal name: Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions
Original article title: Figures de la mystique : le dit de Michel de Certeau
The journal “Archives of Social Sciences of Religions” publishes advanced research on religion in French, English, and Spanish. It studies the sociology of religions and religious traditions or theologies. It is supported by the INSHS-CNRS (“Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales”)
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Daniel Vidal's review of Michel de Certeau's work, "La Fable mystique," explores the intricate relationship between mysticism and language. Published in the Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions, the review delves into the historical context and the multilayered nature of mystical discourse, emphasizing its transformative power and inherent complexities. By investigating the dialogic interplay between mystical expression and analytical language, Vidal highlights the unique challenges faced by mystics in articulating experiences that often defy conventional understanding.
The Mystical Experience as a Language of Its Own
One significant concept elaborated by Vidal is the idea of the mystical experience as a distinct form of communication that transcends traditional language. Certeau describes the mystical act not simply as a mere statement or reflection but as a unique form of discourse that emerges from a profound existential rupture. This mystical language often seems to evade categorization, existing in a liminal space where conventional meaning collapses. The contrast between mystical language and analytical discourse highlights a deep fracture within the act of speaking about the divine, representing a significant exploration of how meaning is constructed and deconstructed within the realm of spirituality.
The Role of the Body in Mystical Discourse
Another essential concept discussed is the embodiment of the mystical experience, where the body plays a pivotal role. Vidal emphasizes how mysticism intertwines physical experiences with spiritual expressions, suggesting that the body itself becomes a site of theological exploration. Reference to figures like Thérèse of Avila serves to illustrate how the physical manifestation of spirituality—whether through ritual, intimacy, or experience—creates a dynamic interplay between the material and the spiritual. The corporeal aspect of mysticism is critical in understanding how mystics engage with their faith and the divine, anchoring ethereal concepts in tangible experiences.
The Complexity of Mystical Language and its Political Dimensions
Vidal also examines the tension between mystical language and the political contexts in which it occurs. He outlines how the mystical voice often emerges in opposition to established ecclesiastical authority and societal norms, serving as a critique of conventional religious practices. This subversive element becomes evident when mystics articulate experiences that challenge hierarchical church structures, opting instead for a more personal and direct relationship with the divine. The mystics’ dialogues with established religious institutions reveal their quest for authenticity in a world marked by denial of deeper spiritual truths.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Daniel Vidal’s review presents a compelling examination of Michel de Certeau’s exploration of mysticism's unique discursive practices. By addressing the complex interrelationships between language, the body, and societal structures, the review underscores the transformative and subversive potential of mystical expressions. As Certeau illuminates the challenges faced by those striving to articulate the ineffable, readers are invited to reflect on their own understanding of faith and the layers of meaning that spring forth from the rich tapestry of mystical literature. Through engaging with these themes, the contemporary relevance of mysticism in the current socio-political landscape emerges, suggesting that the struggle for understanding and connection remains ever pertinent.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Daniel Vidal.
Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions:
(Founded in 1956 and published quarterly”)
Full text available for: Figures de la mystique : le dit de Michel de Certeau
Year: 1984
Copyright (license): © Archives de sciences sociales des religions
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the primary focus of Michel de Certeau's work?
Michel de Certeau's work centers on exploring mysticism as an eloquent act, examining its historical significance and the interplay between mystical language and analytical discourse.
How does Certeau describe the nature of mystical language?
Certeau describes mystical language as fragmented and elusive, challenging conventional meanings, and expressing a transformative quest that reflects both personal experience and a deeper existential inquiry.
What is the significance of the body in mysticism according to Certeau?
In Certeau's view, the body symbolizes both the physical and mystical realms, embodying a connection between the earthly and spiritual experiences in the dialogue of faith.
What role does linguistic play in mysticism as expressed by Certeau?
Certeau emphasizes that mystical discourse engages with language in innovative ways, often subverting traditional meanings to express the ineffable and craft a unique spiritual narrative.
How does Certeau connect mysticism and historical context?
Certeau links mysticism to the socio-cultural dynamics of its time, arguing that mystics emerge as voices of dissent within a decaying institutional framework, seeking spiritual authenticity.
What does Certeau mean by the ‘fable’ of mysticism?
Certeau refers to the ‘fable’ of mysticism as a narrative that intertwines reality and imagination, revealing deeper truths while embracing the complexities of interpretation and meaning.
Glossary definitions and references:
Theological and religious glossary list for “Figures of Mysticism: The Sayings of Michel de Certeau”. The list explains important keywords that occur in this and other scholarly articles. It is also linked to the glossary for understanding that concept in the context of History, Religion, Philosophy, Theology, Sociology etc.
1) Mysticism:
Mysticism represents a complex interaction between the spiritual and the ineffable, engaging in a transformative discourse that seeks to articulate experiences beyond standard language. In this way, mysticism is a profound journey aimed at restoring lost unity through spiritual exploration.
2) Language:
Language serves as the primary medium through which the mystic can express transcendent concepts, showcasing its limitations and distortions while also acting as a channel for deeper truths. Mysticism utilizes language in unconventional ways to reveal layers of meaning often obscured in standard discourse.
3) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the context of mysticism emerges as a shared journey marked by both absence and longing, where the mystic's insights are tied to profound experiences that challenge conventional understandings. This quest for knowledge becomes a deeply personal exploration of spiritual truths.
4) Speech:
Speech within mysticism is not merely verbal communication; it becomes a significant act of transcendence where the mystic's utterances reflect deeper existential realities. Through speech, the mystic seeks to bridge the gap between divine experience and human expression.
5) Truth:
The truth in mystical discourse reveals itself as something that is often inexpressible or hidden, compelling the mystic to navigate the complexities of language to unveil deeper realities. This search for truth forms a core aspect of the mystical journey.
6) Experience:
Experience in mysticism is characterized by a profound engagement with the divine that transcends ordinary sensory perception. It is through these experiential moments that mystics articulate their understanding of the spiritual realm, often expressing complexities where ordinary language falls short.
7) Spiritual:
Spiritual quests within mysticism highlight the pursuit of a stronger connection to a higher reality. The spiritual dimension is pivotal in framing the dialogues between the mystic and the divine, representing the essence of the mystical journey.
8) Painting:
Painting, as referenced in the exploration of Bosch's work, serves as a visual representation of chaos and multiplicity, illustrating the complexities of meaning akin to mystical discourse. The art becomes a narrative reflecting the deeper existential questions of the human condition.
9) Theology:
Theological discourse in mysticism undergoes transformation as it shifts from traditional understandings toward an autonomous exploration of spirituality and divine experience. This shift critically engages with the language of theology and its implications in the lives of mystics.
10) Nature:
[see source text or glossary: nature]
11) Tongue:
The tongue symbolizes the expressive capability within mystical traditions, serving as a tool to articulate ineffable truths and divine experiences. It reflects the duality of speech—both a medium of communication and a potential barrier to true understanding.
12) Avila:
Avila, particularly through the figure of Teresa, denotes a significant center of mysticism where profound spiritual practices flourish. The mystics of Avila help illuminate the transformation of discourse around spirituality during a critical historical phase.
13) Space:
Space in a mystical context engages with both metaphysical and imaginative dimensions. The notion of space reflects the physical, emotional, and spiritual terrains that mystics navigate, delineating the pathways of their explorations beyond ordinary reality.
14) Book:
[see source text or glossary: book]
15) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformation is a core aspect of the mystical process, where both language and spiritual understanding evolve. This ongoing transformation highlights the dynamic nature of the mystical experience as it strives toward unity and enlightenment.
16) Dissolution (Dissolved, Dissolve, Dissolving):
Dissolution in the context of mysticism pertains to the breaking down of conventional understandings and structures, facilitating a profound reintegration of existence that allows the mystic to access deeper spiritual aspects.
17) Rhetoric (Rhetorical):
Rhetoric in mystical discourse often challenges standard forms of communication, employing paradox and abstraction to convey deeper truths. It highlights how mysticism plays with language to move beyond established meanings.
18) Critique:
Critique in the realm of mysticism allows for the examination and questioning of established narratives and symbols within religious contexts. It serves as a mechanism for unveiling layers of meaning and fostering deeper insights into the spiritual realm.
19) Grammar:
[see source text or glossary: grammar]
20) Passion:
Passion encapsulates the fervent emotional and spiritual drive that propels mystics on their journeys. This passion is not only a personal quest but constitutes the very essence of the mystical experience, marrying desire with the pursuit of truth.
21) Purity:
Purity within mysticism signifies a quest for spiritual authenticity, often contrasting with societal norms. Mystics strive for a state of purity that transcends conventional morality, aiming for a deeper connection to the divine.
22) Garden:
The garden symbolizes a space of reflection and exploration within mystical thought, as seen in Bosch's depiction. It embodies the chaos and complexity of existence, challenging our understanding of beauty and truth in a spiritual sense.
23) Fever:
Fever represents the intense and often chaotic emotional experiences encountered during mystical journeys. This fever is a metaphor for the passionate engagement with the divine that mystics often articulate through their unique language.
24) Logic (Logical):
Logic in the context of mysticism is frequently subverted, challenging the reader to confront the limits of rational thought. Mystics embrace paradox and ambiguity as they navigate through the complexities of mystical truths.
25) Hour:
[see source text or glossary: hour]
26) City:
The city denotes a realm where mystics navigate societal norms and practices, often becoming symbolic figures engaging with poverty and spiritual dislocation. This urban context shapes their experiences and reflections on faith.
27) Communication (Communicating, Communicate, Communicated):
Communication is a fundamental aspect of the mystic's engagement with both the divine and their communities. Through unique expressions and innovative language, mysticism seeks to convey complex spiritual truths.
28) Intoxication:
Intoxication in the mystical sense refers to the overwhelming experience of divine presence and knowledge. This state blurs the boundaries of conventional discourse, inviting deeper engagement with the unknown.
29) Pacification:
[see source text or glossary: pacification]
30) Transference:
Transference implies a significant shift in understanding, allowing one to move beyond traditional religious structures and institutions toward a more personal and direct experience of the divine, as exemplified in mystical practices.
31) Metaphysics:
Metaphysics engages with the fundamental questions surrounding existence and the nature of the divine within mystical frameworks. It explores the relationship between language, reality, and the unnameable aspects of spirituality.
32) Unconscious:
[see source text or glossary: unconscious]
33) Recognition:
Recognition signifies the mystic's journey towards acknowledging the divine within themselves and their experiences. This process reflects a deeper understanding of identity and spirituality.
34) Confession:
Confession operates within mysticism as not merely an act of revealing sins but as a profound encounter with one's inner truth. It facilitates the mystic's deeper self-exploration and connection to the divine.
35) Substance:
Substance points to the essence of both the mystical experience and the language that seeks to express it. It examines the tension between tangible reality and spiritual existence.
36) Shipwreck (Ship-wreck):
Shipwreck symbolizes both loss and discovery within the mystical journey. It reflects the transformative nature of surrender, leading to profound insights and new understandings of the divine.
37) Enjoyment:
[see source text or glossary: enjoyment]
38) Ignorance (Ignorant):
Ignorance highlights the limitations that human understanding encounters in the face of the divine. Mystics grapple with the elusive nature of knowledge and seek deeper insights beyond conventional wisdom.
39) Resonance:
Resonance captures the echoes of mystical experiences that persist throughout history. It symbolizes the enduring impact of mystical insights on contemporary spiritual practice and understanding.
40) Imaginary:
Imaginary invokes the complex interplay between the real and the ideal within mystical traditions. It shapes the narratives of longing and the quest for spiritual fulfillment.
41) Oblation:
Oblation reflects acts of offering and surrender within mystical practices. This theme represents the total dedication of self to the divine, often manifest in various forms of worship.
42) Religion:
Religion, as a structured belief system, often contrasts with the personal nature of mysticism, where individuals seek direct engagement with transcendent truths. This tension defines the landscape of spiritual exploration.
43) Dialogue:
Dialogue signifies the interaction between the divine and the mystic, where language becomes a bridge connecting varying experiences of truth. It highlights the dynamic exchange inherent in mystical practices.
44) Crossing (Cross over):
Crossing refers to the transformative journeys undertaken by mystics as they navigate between worldly experiences and divine encounters. This crossing establishes connections that redefine traditional boundaries.
45) Solitary (Solitude):
Solitude serves as a critical space for mystical reflection and spiritual growth, allowing mystics to deeply engage with their inner truths and experiences with the divine.
46) Monster:
[see source text or glossary: monster]
47) Lineage:
Lineage within mysticism traces spiritual heritage and evolution over time. It connects practitioners to the historical developments and figures that have shaped mystical thought.
48) Gesture:
Gesture plays a significant role in mystical expression, representing the tangible manifestation of spiritual intentions. These gestures become symbols of deeper significance within various traditions.
49) Costume:
[see source text or glossary: costume]
50) Triumph:
[see source text or glossary: triumph]
51) Hundred:
[see source text or glossary: hundred]
52) Worldly:
Worldly signifies the struggles and challenges mystics face as they navigate their spiritual journeys within the context of societal norms and material existence.
53) Delight (Delighting, Delighted):
Delight encapsulates the joy experienced during profound mystical encounters, highlighting the ecstatic aspects of the journey toward spiritual truths.
54) Anguish:
Anguish represents the emotional struggle inherent in the search for divine connection, acting as a catalyst for deeper understanding and mystical insights.
55) Kitchen:
[see source text or glossary: kitchen]
56) Wisdom:
Wisdom within mystical traditions signifies a profound understanding derived from experience and engagement with the divine. This wisdom transcends conventional knowledge, guiding the seeker toward enlightenment.
57) Refuge:
Refuge symbolizes a safe space where mystics can retreat to explore their spiritual paths, often away from societal pressures and confusion.
58) Prayer:
Prayer serves as an essential practice in mysticism, functioning as the language of intimacy between the individual and the divine. It encapsulates the longing for connection and understanding.
59) Memory:
[see source text or glossary: memory]
60) Madman (Mad-man):
Madmen in the context of mysticism illustrate the boundary between sanity and spiritual truth, often embodying the tensions and ambiguities inherent in the mystical experience.
61) Hollow:
Hollow pertains to the emptiness or absence felt in the quest for spirituality, acting as a paradox that drives the mystical pursuit.
62) Desire:
Desire is a motivating force in mystical experiences, representing an essential longing for unity with the divine and a deeper understanding of existence.
63) Syria (Syrian):
[see source text or glossary: syria]
64) Doubt:
Doubt is an integral part of the mystical journey, prompting critical questioning and exploration of belief, ultimately leading to deeper insights.
65) Heart:
Heart symbolizes the core of mystical experience, reflecting emotional depth and the spiritual essence that drives the search for truth.
66) Woman (Women):
Woman within mystical narratives represents figures of profound spiritual insight and transformation, often embodying the complexities of female spirituality.
67) Flame:
Flame signifies passion and transformation within mystical traditions, symbolizing the burning desire for divine intimacy and truth.
68) Image:
Image plays a pivotal role in mystical expression, serving as a vehicle for conveying deeper truths through symbols and metaphors.
69) Blood:
Blood embodies life and humanity within mystical experiences, connecting the seeker to shared human struggles and the spiritual journey.
70) Light:
Light signifies enlightenment and divine presence within mysticism, representing the aspiration toward understanding and spiritual clarity.
71) Jacob:
[see source text or glossary: jacob]
72) Faith:
Faith relates to the foundational aspect of mystical inquiry, representing trust in the unseen and the journey toward profound spiritual truths.
73) Union:
Union conveys the mystical goal of merging with the divine, illustrating the transformative nature of human experience in pursuit of spiritual fulfillment.
74) Pari:
[see source text or glossary: pari]
75) Void:
Void signifies the emptiness that mystics often experience as they navigate spiritual quests, representing both loss and potential renewal.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 82]