Chapter I: The Inhabitants
Journal name: Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions
Original article title: Chapitre I : les habitants
The journal “Archives of Social Sciences of Religions” publishes advanced research on religion in French, English, and Spanish. It studies the sociology of religions and religious traditions or theologies. It is supported by the INSHS-CNRS (“Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales”)
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
François Isambert
Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions:
(Founded in 1956 and published quarterly”)
Full text available for: Chapitre I : les habitants
Year: 1956
Copyright (license): © Archives de sciences sociales des religions
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The social composition of the Parisian population remains largely undocumented in official literature, leaving researchers to rely on electoral registries and civil status statistics that are often cumbersome to analyze. A range of sources, such as religious records of baptisms, marriages, and burials, along with censuses conducted by the I.N.S.E.E., offer insights into the population's demographic and social dynamics. The study focuses on the parish of Saint-Laurent, exploring the socio-professional classification and living conditions of its inhabitants, while shedding light on the political attitudes shaped by these factors.
Occupational Classification and Demographics
One key concept discussed in the text is the classification of the population based on professional occupations. Through the electoral registry, the study identifies 25,095 individuals, among whom 5,740 reported no professional activity, predominantly women. The classification reveals that employees constitute the largest demographic at 36.5%, followed by artisans and merchants at 23.5%, and workers at 13.7%. A notable discrepancy arises in the categorization of occupations, as the titles often lack detailed descriptors, making it challenging to ascertain the hierarchy or specific roles within these groups. This reveals a complex social fabric that intertwines various professional identities within the parish.
Geographic and Social Segmentation
Another significant concept is the geographic and social segmentation within the parish. The text highlights how the area surrounding the Gare de l'Est serves as a dividing line between different social groups. The eastern sector is characterized by a higher proportion of workers (14.5%) compared to the western sector (11.2%), where employees dominate. This geographical demarcation demonstrates that social class and occupational roles are not uniformly distributed, leading to varied living conditions and community dynamics across different areas. Such segmentation creates distinct socio-economic enclaves wherein wealth and poverty coexist, but with clear spatial boundaries.
Housing Conditions and Their Impacts
The study also emphasizes the importance of housing conditions as a reflection of living standards and their impacts on social behavior. The average number of inhabitants per room in Saint-Laurent is 1.06, slightly below the average for Paris. The analysis of housing data reveals a correlation between socio-professional classification and living conditions; for instance, the eastern sector exhibits a higher inhabitant density, indicating lesser comfort. This underlines how dwelling conditions can influence residents' sentiments and potentially affect their political attitudes and behaviors, tying the physical environment to broader social commentary.
Political Behavior and Community Dynamics
Lastly, the text explores the relationship between social composition and political behavior, noting how political affiliations can be inferred from occupational and residential classifications. The parish has shown voting patterns where the communist party garners a significant share of votes in the eastern sector, matching the higher concentration of workers. Conversely, the western sector, with more employees and professionals, leans towards more centrist or moderate parties. This correlation suggests that economic and social backgrounds deeply inform electoral choices, demonstrating the interplay between one's environment and political inclinations.
Conclusion
In summary, the study of the parish of Saint-Laurent effectively showcases the intricate relationships that exist between social class, occupational roles, living conditions, and political behavior. The varied composition across geographic sectors highlights the need for nuanced analysis when examining urban sociologies. Such insights are critical for understanding the broader implications of urban diversity and the socio-political landscape in contemporary Paris, offering a foundation for further studies that address the complexities of urban life.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What resources are available to study Parisian social composition?
Researching Parisian social composition relies on various resources like electoral registers, civil status statistics, baptismal, marriage, and burial records, though they provide incomplete data. Significant population counts per district are published, but not detailed by smaller units like buildings.
What was the population of the Saint-Laurent parish in 1946?
In 1946, the Saint-Laurent parish had 39,234 residents and 17,617 households according to I.N.S.E.E., while the municipal census reported 40,766 residents and 19,128 households, suggesting some discrepancies in population counts.
How is the workforce in the Saint-Laurent parish categorized?
The workforce in the Saint-Laurent parish includes categories like employees (36.5%), workers (13.7%), civil servants (17.2%), and self-employed merchants and artisans (23.5%), illustrating a diverse professional landscape.
What is the average number of inhabitants per room in Saint-Laurent?
The average number of inhabitants per room in the Saint-Laurent parish is 1.06, slightly surpassing the Parisian average of 1.1, indicating a moderate level of living comfort within the area.
How does political opinion correlate with profession in the parish?
Political opinions in the parish varied by sector, with a higher concentration of communist votes in more working-class areas. The distribution of professions influenced voting patterns, illustrating the connection between socio-economic status and political affiliation.
What statistical data is used for classifying professions?
Statistical classifications rely on census data from I.N.S.E.E., which includes broad categories like agriculture, industry, and services. The classifications aim for coherence, though debates over their accuracy and effectiveness exist.
What differentiates the socio-professional structure in different sectors?
The socio-professional structure varies across sectors; for instance, the eastern sector has more workers while the western sector has a higher percentage of employees and liberal professions. This reflects distinct economic conditions and living environments.
Glossary definitions and references:
Theological and religious glossary list for “Chapter I: The Inhabitants”. The list explains important keywords that occur in this and other scholarly articles. It is also linked to the glossary for understanding that concept in the context of History, Religion, Philosophy, Theology, Sociology etc.
1) Paris:
Paris, the capital of France, is referenced throughout the text as a vibrant city characterized by its diverse social composition and urban environment, where various socio-economic activities take place.
2) Servant:
In the context of this study, a servant may relate to various service personnel categories mentioned, highlighting their role within the urban economy and social structure, underscoring the existence of different social classes within the city.
3) Merchant:
Merchants play a crucial role in the economic environment of the parish, often represented in statistics regarding employment and food commerce, demonstrating their significance in the overall socio-professional landscape.
4) Woman (Women):
Women are predominantly represented in categories such as domestic workers and those categorized as not economically active, reflecting a specific state of mind and societal expectation regarding gender roles within the discussed environment.
5) Agent:
The term agent relates to civil servants and public service agents within the social structure, illustrating their existence as a distinct professional category, contributing to the city's administrative framework.
6) Environment:
The urban environment of the Saint-Laurent parish is shaped by various social and economic factors, affecting residents' lives, opportunities, and general state of mind regarding their social standing.
7) Residence:
Residence refers to where individuals or families live within the city, reflecting socio-economic status and influencing interactions between different professional groups and their environments.
8) Existence:
Existence in this context emphasizes the ongoing interplay between the different social and economic classes in Paris, contributing to the rich tapestry of its urban life and interactions.
9) Religion:
Religion emerges as a factor influencing social behaviors and community interactions, and its impact can be studied through the lens of religious sociology, assessing its relevance in decision-making and community practices.
10) Practice:
Practice refers to the actions and habits of individuals, particularly in a religious context, illustrating how these behaviors manifest within the larger framework of social norms and expectations in the city.
11) City:
The city serves as a backdrop for the analysis, encompassing various neighborhoods, socio-professional groups, and areas of economic activity that collectively define urban life in Paris.
12) Foundation:
Foundation relates to the underlying social and economic structures underpinning human behaviors and attitudes, exploring how these elements give rise to different community dynamics.
13) Marriage:
[see source text or glossary: marriage]
14) Student:
[see source text or glossary: student]
15) Birth:
[see source text or glossary: birth]
16) Human:
Human refers to individuals living within the city, whose interactions, social classifications, and experiences shape the socio-economic landscape and engage in various social practices.
17) Food:
Food commerce is essential within the parish, with merchants and artisans prominently representing the local economy, impacting their roles and interactions within the larger community.
18) Lead:
Lead signifies the guiding or influential role of certain professional categories in defining social norms and behaviors within the urban landscape of the city.
19) State of mind:
State of mind encompasses the various mental and emotional conditions of residents, influenced by their living conditions, social standing, and economic opportunities in the city.
20) Religious sociology:
Religious sociology is a discipline that examines the interplay between religion and societal behaviors, as seen in the differing religious practices across various socio-professional groups in the parish.
21) Manifest (Manifested, Manifestation, Manifesting):
Manifestation pertains to the observable expressions of social behaviors and attitudes shaped by cultural and social contexts within the city, particularly in relation to religious practices.
22) Communication (Communicating, Communicate, Communicated):
[see source text or glossary: communication]
23) Determination:
Determination indicates the factors influencing social classifications and behaviors within the community, revealing how various entities impact residents' lives and decisions.
24) Agriculture:
[see source text or glossary: agriculture]
25) Discussion:
[see source text or glossary: discussion]
26) Evolution:
Evolution reflects the changes and developments in social structures and professional classifications over time, particularly within urban settings like Paris.
27) Sacrifice:
[see source text or glossary: sacrifice]
28) Medicine:
[see source text or glossary: medicine]
29) Branch (Branches):
[see source text or glossary: branches]
30) External:
External influences refer to the broader socio-economic and political factors affecting the parish's inhabitants, shaping their experiences and opportunities for growth.
31) Kindness:
[see source text or glossary: kindness]
32) Citizen:
Citizen refers to individuals who reside in the city, each contributing to the social, political, and economic fabric of the urban population.
33) Freedom:
Freedom relates to the varying degrees of personal and societal liberties individuals experience based on their socio-professional standing within the parish.
34) Extreme:
[see source text or glossary: extreme]
35) Secret (Secrecy, Secretly):
[see source text or glossary: secrecy]
36) Kitchen:
[see source text or glossary: kitchen]
37) Family:
Family dynamics play a crucial role in shaping individual identities and social behaviors, influencing various aspects of daily life and the community structure.
38) Farmer:
[see source text or glossary: farmer]
39) Island:
[see source text or glossary: island]
40) Death:
[see source text or glossary: death]
41) Error:
[see source text or glossary: error]
42) Mind:
Mind encompasses consciousness and cognitive processing within individuals, reflecting their perceptions and responses to the social environment they navigate.
43) Gate:
[see source text or glossary: gate]