Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

by Vijay K. Jain | 2018 | 130,587 words | ISBN-10: 8193272625 | ISBN-13: 9788193272626

This page describes pleasures of the rest which is verse 4.9 of the English translation of the Tattvartha Sutra which represents the essentials of Jainism and Jain dharma and deals with the basics on Karma, Cosmology, Ethics, Celestial beings and Liberation. The Tattvarthasutra is authorative among both Digambara and Shvetambara. This is verse 9 of the chapter The Celestial Beings and includes an extensive commentary.

Verse 4.9 - Pleasures of the rest

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of Tattvartha sūtra 4.9:

परेऽप्रवीचाराः ॥ ४.९ ॥

pare'pravīcārāḥ || 4.9 ||

The rest do not indulge in copulation–they are without pravīcāra. (9)

Hindi Anvayarth:

अन्वयार्थ: सोलहवें स्वर्ग से आगे के देव काम-सेवन रहित हैं। (उनके कामेच्छा उत्पन्न ही नहीं होती तो फिर उसके प्रतिकार से क्या प्रयोजन?)

Anvayartha: solahavem svarga se age ke deva kama-sevana rahita haim | (unake kameccha utpanna hi nahim hoti to phira usake pratikara se kya prayojana?)

Explanation in English from Ācārya Pūjyapāda’s Sarvārthasiddhi:

What is the nature of pleasures of the rest?

The word ‘para’ means all the remaining deva or celestial beings. The word ‘apravīcāra’ indicates much higher kind of happiness. Copulation (pravīcāra) is merely a palliative for pain; it only provides temporary relief. In the absence of pain or uneasiness, the remaining deva enjoy much higher kind of happiness incessantly.

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