Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

by K. C. Lalwani | 1973 | 185,989 words

The English translation of the Bhagavati-sutra which is the fifth Jaina Agama (canonical literature). It is a large encyclopedic work in the form of a dialogue where Mahavira replies to various question. The present form of the Sutra dates to the fifth century A.D. Abhayadeva Suri wrote a vritti (commentary) on the Bhagavati in A.D. 1071. In his J...

Part 2 - Soul and renunciation

Q. 53. Bhante! Are living beings with renunciation (called pratyākhyāna)? Without renunciation? Or, with- and without-renunciation?

A. 53. Gautama! Living beings are with renunciation, also without renunciation, also with- and without-renunciation.

Q. 54. Is it universally true of all souls?

A. 54. Gautama! Infernal beings are without renunciation,...till the four-organ beings. For these, the remaining two terms do not apply. Five-organ animals are not with renunciation, They are without renunciation or with- and without-renunciation. Human beings take all the three. The rest are like the infernal beings.

Q. 55. Bhante! Do living beings know renunciation? Do they know non-renunciation? Do they know renunciation-non-renunciation?

A. 55. Gautama! Five-organ beings know all the three. The rest do not know renunciation.

Q. 56. Bhante! Do living beings practise renunciation? Do they practise non-renunciation? Do they practise renunciation-non-renunciation?

A. 56. As has been said about mundane beings, so about renunciation.

Notes (based on commentary of Abhayadeva Sūri):

(There is no commentary available for this section).

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