Jainism in Odisha (Orissa)

by Ashis Ranjan Sahoo | 2015 | 106,639 words

This essay studies the presence of Jainism in Odisha or Orissa by documenting the Art, Architecture and Iconography of Jaina images, relics, structures and establishments from different districts. In Odisha, archaeological evidences show how Jainism flourished during the 1st century BCE during the reign of emperor Kharavela, stating that Jainism wa...

Risabhanatha image at Aliabad, Ratnagiri

The Tirthankara worshipped as garmadevati along with other Buddhist sculptures and votive stupas is found within a chala designed small RCC shrine. The shrine is located about 600m away from the Buddhist site Ratangiri.

Risabhanatha:

Carved out a black chlorite stone, the Tirthankara stands in kayotsarga posture over a double petalled lotus pedestal below which his lanchana bull is beautifully represented (Pl.LIXA). He is flanked by two bejeweled chauri bearers those who are standing over independent lotus pedestal and below which the crouching lions are noticed. Kneeling devotees and the Sasanadevi Chakresvari is also represented in the pedestal. Astagrahas are depicted on the either side of the Tirthankara four on each side. He has a beautifully multi boarded circular halo behind his head. The kevala tree, chhatravali, cymbals and drums played with hands of invisible gandharvas are depicted in their respective positions. A horizontal band with lata motif is seen behind the Tirthankara and above it the champaka flowers are also represented. The image is partially defaced at the face and hands.

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: