Observations on Pahlavi Papyri: Names, Titles, and Vocabulary Insights

| Posted in: India history Journals

Journal name: Acta Orientalia
Original article title: Enige Beobachtungen an Pahlavi Papyri
ACTA ORIENTALIA is a journal focused on the study of Oriental languages, history, archaeology, and religions from ancient times to the present. The journal includes articles reviewed by a senior scholar in the relevant field.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dieter Weber


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Acta Orientalia:

(Founded in 1922 and published annually)

Full text available for: Enige Beobachtungen an Pahlavi Papyri

Year: 1973 | Doi: 10.5617/ao.5171

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Dieter Weber's observations on Pahlavi papyri delve into the interpretation and textual analysis of various ancient documents, specifically highlighting new fragments and their implications for understanding Pahlavi inscriptions. Since O. Hansen’s significant work in 1938, the field has had relatively few updates, and Weber seeks to enhance comprehension of the Pahlavi lexicon by leveraging newly discovered fragments that may refine previous readings.

Identification of Names: Farruxdad Farruxzad

One important concept discussed is the analysis of personal names found in Pahlavi papyri, specifically focusing on the name Farruxdad (or variations thereof). Weber highlights a particular papyrus (Hansen Nr. 47,1) where the name is written, emphasizing the distinction between its possible readings, notably prhwd't and plhwd't. Comparisons to other Pahlavi names with a similar suffix reveal consistent spelling patterns, which suggest that the correct reading must be plhwd't. This careful scrutiny of writing styles illustrates the complexities involved in accurately deciphering ancient personal names within these historical documents.

Conclusion

Weber’s findings contribute significantly to the academic discourse surrounding Pahlavi texts, offering fresh perspectives and corrections to previous understandings. The identification of names and terms not only enhances the accuracy of translations but also enriches the broader context of Iranian studies. Continued exploration of these fragmented texts appears promising for advancing knowledge on the linguistic and cultural heritage of the period.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the significance of Pahlavi-Papyri in Iranistik research?

Pahlavi-Papyri are essential for understanding Persian history and language. They provide unique fragments that can enhance lexicon accuracy and improve readings, which enriches the broader field of Iranistik.

What issues are observed with the transliteration of names in Pahlavi?

Some Pahlavi names show varied transliterations, such as prhwd't and prhwz't. This inconsistency can lead to misunderstandings, which emphasizes the need for careful analysis and clarification in their written forms.

What does the term 'gundsalar' refer to in Pahlavi texts?

'Gundsalar' translates to 'Regimentsführer' or 'Commander'. It appears in various Pahlavi documents, and understanding its spelling is crucial for accurate interpretation of administrative and military structures in ancient Persia.

Glossary definitions and references:

Oriental and Historical glossary list for “Observations on Pahlavi Papyri: Names, Titles, and Vocabulary Insights”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of History, Linguistics, Religion, Philosophy, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism etc.

1) Padana:
The term 'padan' is mentioned in connection with the Verbalideogram NTLWN and its shortened form NTL, which means 'protect.' This suggests 'padan' is relevant to contexts involving protection or safeguarding.

2) Tamal:
[see source text or glossary: Damal]

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