Book Reviews Acta Orientalia 25
Journal name: Acta Orientalia
Original article title: Book Reviews Acta Orientalia 25
ACTA ORIENTALIA is a journal focused on the study of Oriental languages, history, archaeology, and religions from ancient times to the present. The journal includes articles reviewed by a senior scholar in the relevant field.
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Acta Orientalia
Acta Orientalia:
(Founded in 1922 and published annually)
Full text available for: Book Reviews Acta Orientalia 25
Year: 1960 | Doi: 10.5617/ao.5283
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The text comprises reviews of various academic publications within the fields of linguistics and Oriental studies. It highlights notable works concerning Berber dialectology, Islamic literature, ancient Oriental civilization, and Chinese grammar. Each review emphasizes the contributions these works make to their respective fields, detailing their methodologies, contents, and significance for scholars and students alike.
Importance of Comparative Study in Ancient Civilizations
One significant work discussed is S. Moscati's "The Face of the Ancient Orient," which endeavors to perform a comparative study of essential features of ancient Oriental civilization rather than merely presenting a general historical account. Moscati’s approach illustrates the intricate connections among various aspects of ancient cultures, influenced by prominent scholars in the field. The book is characterized by its popular scope while remaining thoroughly documented with valuable bibliographical references, making it a crucial resource for anyone interested in the complexities of ancient societies.
Conclusion
Overall, the reviews underscore the invaluable contributions these texts offer to their disciplines, both in terms of methodological approaches and the depth of scholarship. They provide critical tools for researchers and students, enhancing the understanding of language, culture, and history across different regions and eras. The reviewed works not only fill gaps in existing literature but also invite further inquiry and comparative analysis, affirming their lasting impact in the domains of linguistics and Oriental studies.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of André Basset's articles on Berber dialectology?
André Basset's articles provide critical insights into Berber dialectology, detailing both specific linguistic features and overarching theoretical frameworks. The collection is especially valuable for scholars due to its reprint of difficult-to-access works by this enduring authority on the subject.
What does the Index Islamicus provide for historical research?
The Index Islamicus is an exhaustive bibliography compiled to assist historians of Islamic subjects in navigating complex literature on religion, politics, and social structures. It features a well-organized compilation of articles from various periodicals, which is highly beneficial for research purposes.
How does M. A. K. Halliday’s book contribute to understanding Chinese linguistics?
M. A. K. Halliday's book offers a comprehensive descriptive analysis of the grammar in the Chinese 'Secret History of the Mongols.' This study employs modern linguistic methods, aiding in diachronic comparisons between different stages of the Chinese language.
Glossary definitions and references:
Oriental and Historical glossary list for “Book Reviews Acta Orientalia 25”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of History, Linguistics, Religion, Philosophy, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism etc.
1) Book:
A book is a collection of written or printed pages bound together, often presenting a particular topic or area of knowledge. In the context of the text, books on Africana, Semitica, and Sinica offer extensive research, insightful observations, and theoretical frameworks essential for scholars and students engaging with diverse subjects.
2) Grammar:
Grammar is the system of rules that govern the structure of sentences, phrases, and words in a language. The text highlights grammatical studies in Chinese, emphasizing how understanding grammar aids linguists in analyzing language evolution and comparing different stages of languages, particularly in the context of historical texts.
3) Linguistics:
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, including its structure, meaning, and context. The text discusses various contributions to linguistics, particularly focusing on modern approaches to grammar and syntax in different languages, showcasing its relevance for comprehending language as a dynamic entity across time.
4) Literature:
Literature encompasses written works that express ideas, emotions, or narratives through various forms. In the context of the text, it refers to the extensive scholarly work compiled to understand the historical and cultural implications of Islamic subjects, Oriental studies, and linguistic development, influencing academic discourse.
5) Language:
Language is a system of communication using sounds, symbols, or gestures, essential for conveying meaning. The text illustrates the importance of studying language, particularly the Chinese and Islamic languages, emphasizing how understanding different languages contributes to enriching cultural and historical insights across civilizations.
6) Patience:
Patience is the ability to endure difficulties, delays, or challenges without frustration. In the context of the text, patience is emphasized as important for researchers and students navigating complex bibliographies and linguistic analyses, suggesting that a careful and methodical approach is necessary for deeper understanding.
7) Dialect:
A dialect refers to a particular form of a language that is specific to a region or social group. The text highlights the significance of dialectology in understanding the Berber language and its various forms, underscoring the value of dialects in studying linguistic variety and cultural identity.
8) Secret (Secrecy, Secretly):
A secret is something kept hidden or unknown from others. The text references the 'Secret History of the Mongols,' which suggests the significance of uncovering hidden historical narratives through linguistic studies, allowing scholars to access and interpret obscure aspects of a civilization's past.
9) Pari:
The term 'Pari' does not appear in the provided text content and may not have a direct relevance. However, if interpreted in the context of place names or cultural references related to Islamic studies, the significance could pertain to understanding geographical influences on language and civilization.
10) Civilization:
Civilization refers to complex societies characterized by the development of urban centers, social stratification, and cultural achievements. The text discusses ancient Oriental civilization, highlighting the importance of understanding historical context and cultural dynamics when analyzing linguistic and intellectual advancements across different societies.
11) Religion:
Religion encompasses systems of beliefs and practices centered around spiritual understanding and moral principles. In the context of Islamic studies mentioned in the text, religion's intersection with politics and social structure illustrates its pivotal role in shaping cultural heritage and influencing historical narratives.
12) Politics:
Politics refers to the activities associated with governance and the distribution of power and resources. The text discusses the interrelationship between religion, politics, and social structure in the Islamic context, highlighting the influence these factors have on language, literature, and historical scholarship.
13) Student:
A student is an individual engaged in learning, often in an academic setting. The text underscores the relevance of comprehensive bibliographies and methodologies for students of Islamic history and linguistics, emphasizing their importance for research and academic inquiry in these complex fields.
14) Desire:
Desire is a strong feeling of wanting or wishing for something. In the context of the text, it could relate to the desire for understanding and knowledge within the fields of linguistics and history, motivating scholars to explore complex texts and uncover deeper insights.
15) Doubt:
Doubt refers to a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction. The text reflects the inherent challenges in comprehending the extensive and varied literature in Islamic studies, suggesting that such uncertainty often accompanies scholarly endeavors, highlighting the importance of thorough examination and patience.
16) Shera (Sera):
The term 'Sera' does not appear in the provided text content and may not have direct relevance. However, it could potentially refer to a concept or context in discussions about linguistics or civilization, warranting further exploration to understand its significance in scholarly discourse.
17) Face (Facing, Faced):
In the context of the text, 'face' might symbolize the essence or identity of ancient Oriental civilizations as explored through cultural studies. The book's title, 'The Face of the Ancient Orient,' implies a focus on the characteristics that define a civilization's historical narrative and cultural identity.