Analysis of the Demotic Ostrakon at the Brooklyn Museum
Journal name: Acta Orientalia
Original article title: Das demotische Ostrakon im Brooklyn Museum (Inv. No. 37. 1821 E)
ACTA ORIENTALIA is a journal focused on the study of Oriental languages, history, archaeology, and religions from ancient times to the present. The journal includes articles reviewed by a senior scholar in the relevant field.
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Original source:
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Aksel Volten
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Acta Orientalia:
(Founded in 1922 and published annually)
Full text available for: Das demotische Ostrakon im Brooklyn Museum (Inv. No. 37. 1821 E)
Year: 1961 | Doi: 10.5617/ao.5265
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Summary of article contents:
Introduction:
The article discusses a demotic ostrakon housed in the Brooklyn Museum, specifically focusing on a reinterpretation of its text based on Aksel Volten's observations that differ from M. Malinine's previous analysis. Volten proposes alternative readings of certain words in the text, which relate a prayer to the god Amon from the perspective of a servant seeking mercy and healing.
Conclusion:
Volten emphasizes the significance of accurately reading the hieroglyphs and demotic script in the ostrakon to understand the plea from the servant, who, having served Amon faithfully for thirty years, asks not to be forsaken in his time of suffering. This analysis sheds light on the cultural and religious practices of the time, illustrating the servant's desperation for divine assistance in the face of illness.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the primary content discussed in the demotic ostrakon?
The demotic ostrakon recounts an individual's plea to Amon for help regarding a medical issue caused by an eye ailment, expressing loyalty and service to Amon for thirty years.
How does the interpretation of certain words differ in this research?
The author, Aksel Volten, argues that M. Malinine misinterprets specific words in the text. Volten presents an alternative reading and provides evidence from other papyri to support his claims about the text's meaning.
Glossary definitions and references:
Oriental and Historical glossary list for “Analysis of the Demotic Ostrakon at the Brooklyn Museum”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of History, Linguistics, Religion, Philosophy, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism etc.
1) Determination:
In the context of demotic texts, 'determination' refers to the use of specific symbols or signs (like the divine determinative) to clarify or denote the meaning of a word or phrase. This is particularly important for understanding titles or attributes associated with deities, giving insights into their roles and significance in ancient Egyptian society.
2) Pisha (Pisa):
Pisa is referenced in connection with scholarly publications or studies, including those related to Egyptology. Specifically, it notes a contribution in the analysis of demotic texts, indicating that research related to ancient Egyptian language and culture is part of an ongoing academic conversation, enriching scholarly understanding.