Sporadic Preservation of Primary Vowel Lengths in Koman Language
Journal name: Acta Orientalia
Original article title: Zur Frage nach sporadischer Erhaltung der primären Vokallängen im Komanischen
ACTA ORIENTALIA is a journal focused on the study of Oriental languages, history, archaeology, and religions from ancient times to the present. The journal includes articles reviewed by a senior scholar in the relevant field.
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Svend A. Harlev
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Acta Orientalia:
(Founded in 1922 and published annually)
Full text available for: Zur Frage nach sporadischer Erhaltung der primären Vokallängen im Komanischen
Year: 1963 | Doi: 10.5617/ao.5252
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The text discusses the sporadic retention of primary vowel lengths in the Koman language, as highlighted by scholars K. Grønbach and A. von Gabain in their analyses of the Turkish portion of the Codex Cumanicus. They note that there are few examples of words that denote primary vowel lengths in the first syllable, with the Koman word for "lip" (toodac) being cited as evidence of such retention.
Conclusion
The author, Svend A. Harlev, emphasizes the peculiarities of the phonetic representation in Koman, particularly the presence of an intervocalic -d- sound, which contrasts with the treatment of certain phonemes in other Turkic languages. This detail underscores the complexities and variations within the historical linguistic landscape of the Turkic-speaking regions.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of primary vowel lengths in Komanisch?
The primary vowel lengths in Komanisch are sporadically preserved, as noted by K. Grønbech and A. v. Gabain. They found few examples in the Codex Cumanicus, suggesting remnants of older phonetic characteristics in the West Turkic language area.
What does the word 'toodac' signify in the context?
'Toodac' exemplifies the sporadic preservation of vowel lengths. The double 'o' is interpreted as representing the proto-Turkic phoneme 'o.' The example highlights the complexities of phonetic notation and historical linguistics in the study of Komanisch.
Glossary definitions and references:
Oriental and Historical glossary list for “Sporadic Preservation of Primary Vowel Lengths in Koman Language”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of History, Linguistics, Religion, Philosophy, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism etc.
1) Tamal:
Damal refers to the notion of old vowel lengths in the Koman language as discussed by scholars like K. Grønbech and A. v. Gabain. They note that certain words in the Codex Cumanicus illustrate sporadic preservation of these vowel lengths, providing insights into historical linguistic characteristics.
2) Ayac:
Ayac is an example of a word corresponding to 'foot' in various Turkic languages listed in the text. Its occurrence across languages like Uighur, Chuvash, and others indicates phonetic continuity and variation within the Turkic linguistic family, emphasizing the relationships among these languages.