English-Urdu-Hindi (1 volume)

ESP [353] EST E-SPI'AL. See under EsPY. ES-PLA-NADE', n. (Fr.) an open space before a fortification-Qal'e ke samne ká mai- dán-Kot ke samne ká sam sthal, durg ke sanmukh ka sam sthal. E-SPOUSE', v. (L. e, sponsum) to betroth, to marry, to maintain- Byáh ki nisbat yá mangni k., byah k., hámí h., pushti d., táid k. - Viváhapratijná k., viváh ká vág- dán k., viváh k., angíkár k., anupálan k., pakshapát k., pakshapátí h. E-SPOUSAL, n. the act of espousing, adoption, protection; pl. a contracting of marri- age-Byah ki mangnih, ikhtiyar, qabúl, himayat, parwarish, pushti, hifázat; pl. nikáh, shádí-Viváh ká vágdán, viváhapratijná, viváhasambandh, grahan, swíkár, anupálan, rakshá, pakshapát; pl. viváh." E-SPOUSAL, a. relating to the act of espousing - Nikáhí, shádí-mansub, shádí ke mu- ta'alliq-Byáhí, vivahit, viváhasambandhi, viváhavishayak. E-SPŏUṢ'ER, n. one who espouses - Byah ki mangni k. w., nikah k. w., hámí h. w., pushti d. w. yá k. w., táid k. w., qabul k. w. - Viváh ká vágdán k. w., viváh kí pra- tijná k. w., viváh k. w., rakshak, pakshapátí, aúgíkár k. w., anupálan k. w. E-SPY'. v. (Fr. epier) to see at a distance, to discover, to watch-Tafawut se dekhná, záhir k., nigáh-bání k. - Dúr se dekhná, dhúnrh nikálná, pragat k., tákná, chauki d. E-SPI'AL, n. a spy, observation, discovery-Júsús, nigah, mulahaza, inkisháf, ifshá- Bhediyá, avalokan, álokan, álochan, prakásan, anusandhán. E-SPI'ER, n. one who watches as a spy-Jásús - Bhediyá. Es'PI-O-NAGE, n. the practice of a spy-Jásúsí-Bhediyápan. ES-QUIRE', n. (L. scutum) the attendant on a knight, a title of courtesy-Mumtáz sawár ká ham-ráh yá mulázim, ek khitáb jo murawwat ke rú se logon ko diyá jatá hai -Pratishthit ghurcharhe ká sevak, ek padavi jo sishtáchar se logon ko dí játí hai. ES-SAY', v. (Fr. essayer) to attempt-Koshish k., qasd k., ázmáná, kusná - Udyog k., cheshtá k., paríkshá k., táwná. Es'SAY, n. an attempt, a short treatise-Koshish, qasd, ázmáish, risála- Udyog, chesh- tá, yatn, kisí vishay men lekhyabandh, lekhyaprasang. ES'SAY-ER, n. one who writes essays - Risála-navis-Lekhyanibandhá, lekhyakarta. ES'SAY-IST, n. a writer of essays - Risála-navís, ek chhote risále ká musannif-Lekhyani- bandhá, lekhyarachak. ES'SENCE, n. (L. esse) the nature substance or being of any thing, existence, per- fume, scent; v. to perfume, to scent-Jauhar, zát, khássiyat, mahiyat, wujud, nafs, asl, 'atr, khush-bú-dar chíz; v. mu'attar k., khush-bú-dár k. -Sár, múlavastu, bhaw, adhibhút, sattwa, asti, vás, sugandhidravya; v. sugandhi k., sugandhavisisht k., mahkáná. ESSENTIAL, a. necessary to existence, very important, pure, highly rectified; n. be- ing, a first principle, the chief point-Jauhari, asli, zati, zarur, bhári, khális, ba- hut sáf, niháyat latif; n. wujud, hasti, mabdá, asl bút-Atyávasyak, atiprayojanárh, ávaśyak , bará, pradhán, swachchh, nirmal, atiśodhit; n. sattwa, asti, mul, tattwa, paramárth, pradhánárth. ES-SEN-TI-AL'I-TY, n. the state or quality of being essential-Asliyat, jauhar, za- rúrat, bhári-pana, safái, niháyat latáfat- Atyávasyakatá, ávaśyakatá, barápan, pra- dhánatwa, swachchhatá , atiśodhitávasthá. ES-SEN'TIAL-LY, ad. in an essential manner-Zaráratan, bi-záti-hi, aslatun- Vastutah, Lávasyakarúp se, tattwa se. ES- SEN'TI-ATE, v. to become of the same essence - Ek hí jauhar yá zát ká h., ham-má- hiyat ham -asl yá ham-khássiyat h.-Ek hí sár ká h., samánasár wá samánabháy h. ES -SOIN ', n. (L. ex, onus) excuse, exemption; v. to excuse, to release-'Uzr, mu'áfí, rihái; v. mu'áf k., khalás k., rihá yá ázád k. - Kshamá prárthan, kshamá, bacháw, chhutkárá; v. kshamá k., chhorná , mukt k. E-STABLISH, v. (L. sto) to settle firmly, to fix, to ratify, to confirm - Qaim k., muqarrar k., ta'aiyun k., bar-pá k., mazbút k., bahál rakhná, bar-qarár rakhná - Nir- dháran k., khatá k., sansthápan k., nirṇay k., niśchay k., thahráná, sthir k., driṛh k., pramání k. E-STAB'LISH-ER, n. one who establishes-Qaim k. w., muqarrar k. w., bar-pá k. w., mazbút k. w., bahál rakhne w., bar-qarár rakhne w. - Nirdháran k. w., sansthápan k. w., khará k. w., nirnay k. w . , nischay k. w., sthir k. w., drirh k. w., pramání k. w. E- STAB'LISH-MENT, n. that which is established, fixed state, confirmation, settled regulation, foundation , income-Jo shai muqarrar hoti hai, basti, qiyám, taqarrur, ta'aiyun, bahalí, bar-qarári, intizám, band-o-bast, biná, bunyád, mushahara, ámad, tankhwah-Jo vastu sansthápit hoti hai, sansthápan, vyavasthápan, sansthithi, sthiti, drirhikaran, pramáníkaran, vyavasthá, niśchit niyam, new, vetan, másik, prápti. ES -TA-FETTE', n. (Fr.) a military courier-Paltani harkára, jangi harkára-Yud- dhavishayak dhávak dauráhá wá dút. E-STATE', n. (L. statum) condition, property, rank, the government- Hálat, hál, milk, amlák, mírás, jáe-dád, milkiyat , haqiyat, darja, martaba, sarkár, bádsháhat- 45