45. A Topical Analysis of the Bhojana-Kutuhala

45. A Topical Analysis of the Bhojana-Kutuhala, a Work on Dietetics, composed by Raghunatha - Between A. D. 1675 & 1700* I have proved in a special paper' that Raghunatha, the author of a work on dietetics called the Bhojana- Kutuhala, was a protege of the Queen Dipabai, wife of Ekoji Bhosala of Tanjore, the step-brother of Shivaji the Great. Raghunatha composed some Marathi works at the instance of Queen Dipabai. In one of his Marathi works called the Narakavarnana he gives us a list of his Sanskrit works in which we find two works viz. (1) dharmamrtamahodadhi and (2) bhojanakutuhala . The Dharmamrtamahodadhi was composed in A. D. 1701. The Narakavarnana was composed between 1701 and 1712 A. D. The Bhojanakutuhala was composed before A. D. 1700. As the author of this work was a Maharastra Brahman he not only refers to the Deccani dietetics but records and describes the dietetics of other Indian provinces also at times. The B. O. R. Institute has a Ms² of the 1 st Pariccheda of this work. With a view to facilitating a close study of this work it is necessary to acquaint interested scholars with its topics. I have, therefore, thought it fit to record below the topics of the treatise as found in the Ms itself. This Ms is No. 594 of 1899-1915 in the Govt. Mss Library at the B. O. R. Institute. It is dated Saka 1723 = A. D. 1803. The numbers against each topic in the following list indicate the numbers of the folios of the Ms. bhojanavidhih, 1 dhanyaprakaranam, 1 sali samanyagunah, 2 * sali visesagunah, 2 (maharastresu raya HTT: ) nihsuka mumdasalayah, 3 Annals (B. O. R. Institute), Vol. XXI, pp. 254-263. 1. Vide my paper on " Raghunatha etc." published in the Jour. af the Bombay University, 1941. 2. As regards other Mss of this work see Aufrecht, CC I, 418; II, 95; III, 90. There is also a Ms of the work in the library of the Rajawade Samshodhan Mandir, Dhulia. (380)

sthulasalih, 3 gamdhasalih, 3 suksmasali, 3 tiripasali, 3 TOPICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BHOJANA KUTUHALA sastika malave prasiddhah, 3 gaurasali haridra iti prasiddhah, 3 mahanu tamdulah, 4 kalamah kalabiti amtarvedyam prasiddhah, 4 masagunah, 6 rajamasah, 6 dhakate cavale, 6 canakagunah, 6 canakah, 6 aicanakagunah, 6 kalayah, 6 vatane, 6 turnakah asvayuja iti kasmire prasiddhah, 4 lamgunah, 6 sakunahrtah, 4 tuvarigunah, 7 saramukhah, 4 kulitthah, 7 dirghasukah, 4 halagegunah, 7 rodhasukah, 4 nispava, 7 sugamdhakah, 4 balagunah, 7 paumda़kah, 4 makustah, 7 pumdarikah, 4 mathagunah, 7 pramodah, 4 kamoda iti prasiddhah tilah, 7 gaurasali, 4 pina, 8 lagalah, 4 pinyaka (pemda ), 8 lohavala, 4 atasa, 8 kardamah, 4 javasakadai gunah, S sitabhiruruh, 4 sarsapah, 8 patamga, 4 moharigunah, 8 tapaniya, 4 krsnasirasa, 8 devasali, 4 svetasarsapa, 8 godhumah, 4 sonasale gahum, 4 kale gahum, 5 masuri, 8 masuragunah, 8 simbidhanyaprakaranam, 8 yavah, 5 trnadhanya, 8 java, 5 rale, 8 venuyava ( venucem bija ), 5 samvem, 8 yavanala gunah, 5 haraka, 8 raktasya, 5 variya, 8 salu, 5 nacane, 8 makka, 5 sajagure, 5 sibi dhanya, mudgagunah, 6 5 kuri (amtarvedyam prasiddha ), 8 bhrastadhanyagunah, 9 laja, 9 dhana, 9 381

382 saktavah, 9 yavasaktu, 9 canakasaktu, 9 salisaktu, 9 STUDIES IN INDIAN LITERARY HISTORY taptaka ( tatha iti bhasayam ), 14 poli, laksika, 14 lapasi, 14 prthuka (pohe ), 10 ula, 10 umbi ( ombya ), 10 kulmasa (ghugaऱ्ya ), 10 bhrstacanaka (phutane ), 10 mithane, 10 usaladane, 10 yavaguh, 10 bhaktaganah, 10 rasadana, 11 mudrodana, 11 rotika, 14 ukhari, 14 liti, 14 amgarapalika, javamci roti, 14 masaroti, 15 jharjharika, 15 damgara, 15 canakaroti, 15 vodhanika, 15 vedhani, 15 vadori, 15 khicadi, 11 tapahari ( iti uttare prasiddha ), 11 haridranam, 11 paramannam, 11 dadhyodana, 12 krsarannam, 12 gudodana, 12 bhutodana, 12 ksiri, 12 tamdulaksiri, 12 narikeraksiri, 12 camasiksiri, 12 sevaya, 12 supah, 12 saraprakaranam, 13 amlikasara, 13 agastisarah, 13 bhaksyani, 13 maida, 13 parpatah, 15 (papada ) vataka, 15 koravade, 15 takra vataka, 16 kamjika vataka, 16 amlika vatakah, 16 amlikaraji vataka, 16 masavadi, 16 kohalavade, 16 lepri umda iti bhasayam, 13 mamdaka, 13 mamde, 14 polika, 14 bimbavade, 16 nimbupuspa vataka, 16 kadavelace vade, 16 suranavade, 16 avalyamce vada, 16 kelaphulamce vataka, 16 dahivade, 17 mudranakadi vataka, 17 vrmtaka bharitra, 17 alikamatsyah, 17 kathika, 17 (kadhi ) rama m, 17 muhavatakah 18 basana (vesana ), 18

kadace pitha, 18 cubukavadi mata, 18 samkhapala (samkarapale ), 18 karamji ( iti bhasayam ), 18 sakharoti (iti bhasayam ), 18 satha, iti maharastrabhasayam, 19 sakata, 19 godhumakegi, 19 pheni, 19 purika, (puri ), 19 idali, 19 ghrtapuracarika eva namamtaram dhivara iti bhasayam, 19 dhirardi, ghavem, 22 atirasa, apala, 22 mamsaprakarah, 22 vesavara, 22 haimana, 22 suddha mamsa, 22 takra mamsa, 23 , harisa, 23 talita mamsa, 23 sulya mamsa, 23 srmgataka mamsa, 23 mamsarasa, 23 kadakarne iti bhasayam, 24 sumdatrikah, 24 ( samharika ) bumdice ladu, 20 rakta ladu, 20 sevece ladu, 20 jilebi, 20 kacori, 20 (lucai iti bhasayam ) phalem (godhumaci ), 20 udadacim phalem, 20 gharage, 20 ksara gharage, 20 mudra modaka (moni ladu ), 20 sojice ladu, 25 pimdakah (pedhe ), 25 mugadala, 25 tila ladu, 25 mamdadigunah, 25 siktha, yavagu, 25 tilatamdulah (krsarah ), 25 sakaprakaranam, 26 mulakadinam visesagunah, 26 nivarimula (kaiyam prasiddhah ), 26 soti mula, 26 kuravadi, 21 samdai, 21 nacanyacya vadya, 21 samita modaka (gurjarabhasayam pala- sudipa iti prasiddha ), 21 drava ladu, 21 vatola mula, 26 mulakagunah, 27 gajaramula, 27 mainamula, 27 subhra lasuna, 27 svetapalamda, 2.7 383 curma ladu, 21 dalaya ladu, 21 mudrapurna phalem, 21 purnapoli, 21 sudhaparah, 21 anarase, 22 raktapalamduh, 27 rakta surana, 27 svetasurana, 27 kadalikamda, 27 mukhalu, pimdalu, 27 pimdalu, 28 (mohala kamde iti bhasayam )

raktapimdalu, 28 matha, 30 kamsalu, 28 moti vela, 30 phodalu, 28 ksudra veli, 30 paniyaluh, 28 rana vehala, 30 nilaluh, 28 vasala, 30 mahisikamda, 28 hastikamda, 28 kilakamda, 28 varahikamda, 28 nakulikamda, 28 visnukamda, 28 dharanikamda, 28 malakamda, 28 vidarikamda, 28 savarikamda, 28 camdalakamda, 28 triparnikamda, 28 laksmanakamda, 28 padmadi kamda, 29 mathamula, 29 kumjari, 30 thora jharasi, 30 dhakati jharasi, 30 suksmapatra, 30 kusumasakha, 30 ranasepa, 30 badisepa, 30 tamdulaja, 31 pani tamdulaja, 31 sirasapatra, 31 aboti, 31 setici ghola, 31 rana ghola, 31 malyaci ghola, 31 ghinhali vasu, 31 harinaveli (donhi ), 31 ale, 29 haridra, 29 hemaharana vela, 31 ambehalada, 29 bhopani, 31 thoragamdhapalasi (iti malave prasiddha ), 29 vaseti, 31 kacora, 29 donhi phamji, 31 sighade, 29 ambata vela, 31 kaseru, 99 vastukam, 29 cakavat, 29 cuka, 29 cila, 29 sarathedvaya, 31 kuradu, 31 sana, 32 (taga iti bhasayam ) ambada, 32 pimpalaga, 32 bathuva, 30 kamgoni, 33 sunecila, 30 camcadvaya, 32 sigru, 30 (sevagyaci patrasakha ) kamsavada, 32 tilavana, 32 palakha, 30 taravata, 32 pokala, 30 donhi rajagire, 30 kamte taravata, camdavela, 32 32

brahmi, 32 pamvi, 32 TOPICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BHOJANA-KUTUHALA civali ghola, 32 pathari, 32 honagumda, 32 kumbha, 32 kothimbira, 32 methici saka, 33 kalasaka ( karapa iti karnatake ), 33 karisaka, 33 , svetagastyapatram, 33 raktagastya, 33 tomdalipatra, 33 suranapatranalagunah, 33 sikekaipatraphalagunah, 33 nalika, 33 kalambi, 33 catuhpatri, 33 sunasuna, 33 mulakapatra, 33 vovapatra, 33 385 devadamgara, 34 (kala bhopala iti bhasa- yam ) sadbhuja karkati sala va prasiddha, 34 madhukarkati, 35 tausi kamkadi (komkane prasiddha ), 35 malyacem valuka, 35 sarada cirmati, 35 bhela semda, 35 semdanya, 35 patola sadrsa valuka, 35 dise, 35 goksuratumbi, 35 yatra bhopala ( parvatiya ), 35 dudha bhopala, 35 bhuyatumbi (kadu bhopala ), 35 kalimgada, 35 kharbuja, 35 parasa dodaka, 35 sira dodaka, 35 kuharidvaya, 36 sehumdah (sera iti bhasayam ), 33 pittapapada, 33 canakapatrasaka, 34 amba ( canyaci ), 34 vatanyaci patre, 34 kena, 34 sveta, 34 krsna, 34 (alu iti maharastresu amdhresu camakura iti ) patrasakani, 34 paravare, 36 padavale, 36 khadi sibi 36 donhi ghevade, 36 cavalicya semga, 36 gaura bakuci, 36 ba umci, 36 sigraphale (sveta ), 37 rakta sina, 36 karirani, 34 vamsamkurah, 34 agrani, 34 phalani, 34 pittanut kusmamda, 34 kusmamda, 34 S.I.L.H.25 sigru mula, 36 agasya phalapuspagunah, 36 panasabija, 36 panasavarta (phanasapoli ), 37 badahara, 37 goda tomdali, 37 kadu tomdali, 37 karali, 37

386 karkataki, 37 kadahumci, 37 thora vamge, 37 nila vrtaka, 37 dorali vamgi, 37 suksma vamgi, 37 sarva vamgi, 37 dorali, 38 sveta dorali, 38 rimgani, 38 bharita, 38 svetavrtaka, 38 bhemdici saka, 38 kadali, 38 mahakadali, 38 STUDIES IN INDIAN LITERARY HISTORY dvipa draksa, 40 ananasa, 40 kamarakha, 40 amrtaphala, badarani, 40 40 rayaborem, 40 ksudrabadara, 41 borici patre, 41 kimca, 41 mahalumga, 41 vana mahalumga, 41 madhukamkadi, 41 narimga, 41 vatama ( uttare prasiddha ), 41 nimbu kagadi, 41 karanaphala, 41 ida, 41 jambare, 41 samkhara nimbu, 41 amlavetasa, 41 saramla, 42 cora nimbu, 42 kacitha, 42 avale, 42 kastamalaka, 42 katakeli, 38 kadaligunah, 38 kadalisaragunah, 38 karavamde, 39 tembharu, 39 pimpare, 39 umbare, 39 moravem, 39 bhokarem 39 selavamti, 39 gomdhari, 39 narala, 39 mohanarala (kokane prasiddhah ), 39 khobarem, 39 carolya, 42 pugiphalam, 39 khirani, 42 simdoli, 40 ambade, 42 utati, 40 (kharika ) cimca, 43 kharjura, 40 belaphala, 43 pemda khaja़ra, 40 salaphala, 43 dadima, 40 pani amvale, 42 raya avale (harapara revadi iti bhasa- yam ), 42 drakse, 40 gostani drakse, 40 kamkate, 43 jambula, 43 hamsi, 43 (baratomdem iti namamtaram )

nepato . 43 phampate, 43 dodi, 43 43 eramda phala, tutem, 43 mrga ledika, 43 torane, 43 haritako prakarana, 44 byahade, 45 ( bhasayam ) akaroda, 45- badama, 45 maina mulajam, 48 utatibhavam, 48 jalapipalobhavam, 48 kadaliphalajam, 48 vana saina mulajam, 49 sarvavalukanam, 49 mahabadarajam, 49 dodakyace, 49 patolajam - iti harita prakaranam, 49 upadarsanam, 49 seva, 45 45 tadagunah, sitaphala, 45 amra prakarana, 45 balana, 45 rajamra, 45 maharajamra, 45 rasala (amra ), 45 amrataka, 47 nirgudi puspam, 47 madhuka puspam, 47 kavita puspam, 47 salmali puspam, 47 kavakam, 47 bhukamdah, 47 ( bhusphotah ) amraharitaka, 47 naramga, 49 jambira, 49 madhujabira, 49 nimbu, 49 mahalumga, 49 balana, 49 ksudratra, 49 lavanamraphalam, 49 ambade, 50 somdekai, 50 (cimcutoti bhasayam ) pakka somdekai, 50 mula somdekai, 50 ( gorakharimganiti bhasayam ) vyahada, 50 cilabija, 50 karira, 50 mulaka, 48 rambhakamdaja, 48 krsnanamba, 48 bilvaphala, 50 amalaka, 50 nimbagunah, 48 saraphala, 50 baladraka, 48 phapatem, 50 praudhadraka, 48 bhokare, 50 gajakarnikamdabhavam, 48 vamsakura, 50 kusmamdajam, 48 mayanamula, 51 kharabikrtam, 48 bhomvarasali, 51 vrmtakasya, 48 upadamsah, 51 balavrmtakasya, 48 karsvayah, 51

cirbhata (cibhada ), 51 kamdoci, 51 karavali, 51 rimgani va dorali, 51 catakaphalaja, 51 samicya semga, 51 himvaracya semga, 51 sarvasuska sakagunah, 51 iाta kacara prakaranam, 51 sambhaga, 51 sarsapagunah, 51 eka, 51 ova, 51 jore, 51 himga, 51 thora sepa, 51 sumtha, 51 mirom, 51 mirasemga, 51 pimpali, 52 karpurah, 54 jayapatri, 54 jayaphala, 54 kapuravini, 54 lavamgagunah, 54, javadigunah, 54 - iti sambharah, 54 chatayah, 54 ghrtakaranam, 54 - iti ghrta prakaranam krtrimam 54 sarkara, 54 krtrima sarkara, 54 panakani, 54 sarkarodakam, 54 prapanakam, 55 amlikaphalapanakam, 55 nimbuphala panakam, 55 dhanyakapanam, 55 takrapanakam, 55 payah panam, 55 kamjikam, 55 saimdhavam, 52 gadha lavana, 52 samudra lavana, 52 dronoce lavana, 52 atuka lavana, 52 vaphe sukale lavana, 52 - - iti lavanani, 52 teja, 52 patraja, 52 nagakesara, 52 alita, 52 kumkumakesara, 52 kamji, 55 jhali, 55 tusodakam, 55 sauvira, 56 aranala, 56 dhanyamlakam, 56 samdaki gunah, 56 asutagunah, 56 - - iti kamjika prakaranam, 56 ksirasamanyagunah, 56 payovisesa gunah, 56 kasturika, 52 - - iti kasturi prakaranam, 53 ambaranamani gunasca, 53 gorocanagunah, 53 karpurah, 53 karpurabhedah, 53 gavyagunah, 57 kharavasa, 57 pramota, 57 morata, 57 kilataka, 57 ksirasarka, 57 sapimda, 57

amadi gunah, 57 kalavisesena payah pana gunah, 57 usitapayah pane dosah, 58 gavyasya visesagunah, 58 mahisaksiragunah, 59 ajasya ksiragunah, 60 ustrasya ksiragunah, 60 ekasaphasya ksiragunah, 60 kharasya, asvasya, ksiram, 60 manusyah, 60 hastinyah, 60 edakyah, 60 menyah, 60 ksiramitrani, 60 389 ghrtam (gavyasya, mahisasya, ajasya, eda- kicem, mesyah, hastinyah, asvinyah, gardhabhyah, ustrasya, strighrtam, - iti ghrta prakaranam, 69 taila prakaranam, 69 tilatailagunah, 69 kau sumbhatailam, 69 yesela gunah, eramda tailam, 69 karamja tailam, 69 sirasela, 69 turicem taila, 69 - 69 - iti sarvadhanya tailagunah, 69 himganela, 69 ksira- amitrani, 60 nimbataila, 70 - iti dugdhaprakaranam, 61 byahadela, 70 dadhigunah, segavela, 70 pamcavidha dadhisamanyagunah, 61 jyotismati taila, 70 gavyasya, mahisasya, ajasya, hiradela, 70 asvinyah, gardabhyah, ustrasya, moharela, 70 hastinyah, manavyah, 61-62 abadela, 70 dadhimamdagunah, 62 kapurela, 70 nisaredadhigunah, 62 bija tela, 70 sikharini, 62 bhimasena sikharini, 63 rasala sikharini, 63 camdramrta stravini sikharini, 63 susena sikharini, 64 - iti sikharini prakaranam, 64 sarah, 64 mastu, 64 takra, 64 - iti takra prakaranam, 67 navanita, 67 (mahisasya, ghodaselicem, edakicem, memdharacem, hastinicem, asvasya, gardhabhicem, manavicem - iti navanita prakaranam, 67 bela taila, 70 khobarela 70 ' ralatela, 70 khasakhasela, 70 amrataila, 70 carela, 70 kamvathela, 70 mohalagunah, 70 - - iti tailaprakaranam, 70 iksugunah, 71 (tapitarasasya, taptarasasya, tapta kamdagunah ) jomdhalyacya usaca rasa, 71 gudah, (purana gudah, yavanala gudah, -- iti guda prakaranam, 71

390 sarkara, 72 STUDIES IN INDIAN LITERARY HISTORY mamsa, (mrga, asva, ustra, kuramga, caturagatih, - enakrsnaprsthah, saramgakrsnaprstha, cittala, bharasimga, mumgusa, hola, cimanya, rohitamatsya, gamaruka, badhiru- mase, salagumase, tambudamase, abilamasa, glesacyuh mase, pathase mase, alamasa, kanamasa, makara ( susara iti bhasayam ), kamsava, beduka, sarpa, iti mamsaprakaranam, 75 jala prakaranam, 75 ( udakabhedah, nadeyam, bhagirathyah, yamunayah, narmadayah, sarasvatyayah, camdrabhaga-madhumati - satadru - vipasa- simdhunama - tapi . - iti nadavisesagunah, 76 tadagajaladigunah, 77 narikeladikagunah, 77 - ( puranasya, navinasya ) - iti narikerodakam, 77 savisa- annadi pariksa, 78 varakovanakodravah, usahpanagunah, 79 viruddhadravyaprakarana, 80 pathyapathyabhyasaprakarah 80 bhojanakalah, 83 janmanaksatravrksah abhaksyah, 83 patrani, 84 bhojanavidhih, 84 tambulavidhih, 87 mardanaprakarah, 88 anulepanadigunah, 88 upabhogarhavastragunah, 88 vaitravatyoh, payodanyah, vitastayah, saravyah, gomatyah, godavaryah, krsnayah, krsnavenyah, malaprahara- bhimarathi- ghatapraharanam, tumgabhadra, - bhojanakutuhale dravyagunakathanam nama kaveryah ) prathama paricchedah, 88