Appendix 2 - Sanskrit text of the Bhubanapradipa (restored)

APPENDIX B : An attempt at the restoration of the text of Bhubanapradipa.* rsiruvaca ranarna brahmabhumih raktavarna ca ksatriya | pitavarna bhavedvesya sudra ca krsnavarnika | kasaya brahmanabhumih ksatriya pitaka tatha | amlam ca vaisyajatinam sudranam madhukam tatha || ajyagandhe bhavedbrahmi rajogandhena ksatriya | ksaragandhe bhavedvesya sudraca visthagandhika || gandhahina yada bhumih [ yo cinanti vido me ? ] bhramayettu halantatah tilakam parivapayet || triratre brahmanabhumih ksatriyacaturayatih | pancaratre bhavedvesya sasthe sudrani eva ca | brahmanasya catubhumih ksatriyasya trayi smrta | vaisyasya dvayamasrayah sudrasyaika prakirtita || brahmanasya yada bhumim ksatriyah priyamicchati | sa tato nidhanam yati yamagatih " 11 * My thanks are due to Profs. Probodh Chandra Bagchi and Priyaranjan Sen for considerable help rendered in connection with the present reconstruction, 1.

RESTORATION OF BHUBANAPRADIPA ksatriyasya yada bhumim vaisyah svapriyamicchati | sa tatra nidhanam yati girih vajrahata iva | vaisyakham yada bhumim sudrasca priyamicchati | sa tato nidhanam yati girih vajahata iva || V. atah param pravaksyami grhakaryyamasamsayam | yadi kulam subham vahet tada bhuvanama caret || ayatam caturasrantu vrttam bhadrasanam tatha | cakram visamabahusyat trikonam sakatakrti || dandam ca pranavamurtti grhadam [?] vyajanam tatha | kurmaprstham dhanurjyayam suryacakrantu sodasa || VI. ayate sarvvasiddhisca caturasram dhanagamah | bhadrasanam krtarthaya vrtte putravivarddhanam || cakre daridrayarogabhca [ sokam visamabahuke ] | rajabhayam trikone syat sakate va dhanaksayah || pasudandi tatha dandam pranave netranasanam | arthanaso vrhannrpe na sahanti grhe bhayyah || vyajane vidyanasana ' kumrmena dhanapidanam | surye dhanaksayam vida cape caurabhayam bhavet || . VII. sutrapatam pravaksyami subhastambha [sya dharane ? ] | sutrasya chedanad dhruvam maranam yati manavah || sutravistaryamanena sankhasabdo yada bhavet | devabhumirbhavet tasya manavo varjayet sada || sutra vistaryyamanena mahavato bhavet yadi | varjayetadrsi bhumim vatahato bhavet tada || sutravistaryyamanena silaghato yada bhumau | varjayet tadrsim bhumim bhimo naso bhavet tada || B 195

196 ORISSAN ARCHITECTURE sutravistaryyamanena uttare gavahah [ ? ] srute | visrsta sri tada bhumih varjayet tam " sutravistaryyamanena mahasabdah (1) sruyate yadi | devabhumim vijaniya manusyastatra varjayet || sutravistaryyamanena manavasabdah (1) sruyate yadi | varjjayet tadrsim bhumim maranam tatra niscayam || sutravistaryyamanena gitasabdah sruto yadi | esa bhumih kuberasya dhanadhanyabahuputrika || sutravistaryyamanena dahanam yadi drsyate | vajrjayet tadrsim bhumim desam tam parivarjayet || sutravistaryyamanena manuse rodite yadi | sutra vistaryamanena svanabhih rudite yadi | sutravistaryyamanena mundamundi yadi bhavet | mundastatra vijaniyat neksate vastulaksanam || sutraprasaryyamanena mahavrstih bhavet yadi | dhanyadhanyam bhaved vastu sulaksanam bhavet tada || || ... VIII. vamena sayate nagah pancasakotimayatah | ananta iti vyakhyatah prthivi jayate sada || bhadrasvinakartikesu siro nagasya purvake | daksine udarascaiva prsthatascaiva uttaram || 11

1. RESTORATION OF BHUBANA-PRADIPA pascime svapucchasthitam agnaye sarvvalangulam | tribhirmasaih suniscalam ... margasire pusyamaghe siro nagasya daksine | pascime udarascaiva prsthatascaiva purvakam || 11 uttarena pucchaghatam nairrte sarvvalangulam | phalgune caitra vaisakhe siro nagasya pascime || uttare udarascaiva prsthatascaiva daksinam | purvvasyaiko yada pucchah vayavye sthitalangulam || jesthasa sravanesu siro nagasya uttare | parsve tu uttarascaiva prsthatascaiva pascimam || daksine tu yada puccham isane sarvvalangalam | tribhih masaih suniscalam ...|| IX. ahidharo mahiraja nitya 'bhramanti | calitacaranadine astatribhih gatabhva (1) || dipahataparisamkhya calati ekapadena | tribhih tribhih tribhih masaih- || X. grhasya yatah hastasca caturasram bhaved yada | nagastatra pramanabhva prsthato langule mukhe || nagasyete yatra hastabhva bhagastasya karayet tatha | bhagasyata ( ? ) talameko sirasa dvigunam tada || talameko phanabhagah dvitalam hrdayastatha | tritalamudarascaiva catustalam nabhidesake || hrdaye pancatala pathatalabhva janujanghane | saptatalam [ katidese ? ] pucche tu casta meva ca || XI. daraputrapranaso bhavati ca khanane masvake nagarasah | srih sampattih prabhutvam yadi hrdi jathare sarvvabhogah rupetah || 197

198 ORISSAN ARCHITECTURE janvoh dorghapravaso ksayamapi jaghane pucchadese ca mrtyu | nabhau ksinam tvarateratisayasubhado guhyadese ca roge || XIII. caitre ca vyadhirayati vaisakhe dhanasampadah | jyesthe pasucauryyasva asadha़े pasunasanam || sravane bahuhanica bhadrave hani roginah | asvine jana nasyanti karttike dhanalabhakah || margasire bahudhanam paudhe ca taskara bhavet | maghe bahusokasca phalgune bahuputrakam || XIV. suklapakse bhavet saukhyam krsnena taskaro bhavet | rasih kleso daridrayanca bhaskarah subhadayakah | XV. agnibhayah raviputre budhagurusukravarena grhakayryani karayet | pancamoccatanam tada || caurabhayo dasamyaca ekadasyam nrpabhayah | || amayam vai patinasah bhayryanasastu paurnamasyam [?] navamim parivarjayet nanda ardhaksayam yatu [?] bhadrarddha parivarjayet XX. dirghamayatahastanca pratihastena gunayet | astabhirharayet pinda seso bandhasya ucyate || XXII dhvaje devagrham kuryyat dhumrana homasalikam | simhena sridharam caiva sunena kutasalikam || ʿmr

RESTORATION OF TEXT vrsenantahpuram (?) kuryyat kharena asvasalikam | gaje ratnagharam kuryyat dhvase (na) sastrasalikam || XXIII. dhvajena pascimam dvaram uttare simhameva ca | purvvadvare vrsascaiva daksine gaja eva ca || dhvanksena nairrtam dvaram dhvajena vayavastatha | isane svanaputrasca khare ca dvaramagneyam || XXIV. astabhirharate pindam rksabhagena harayet | sesamamsam vijaniyat asvinyadikramena ca || XXV. astabhirgunyate pindam sastibhagena harayet | sesamamsam vijaniyat tato jivanamucyate | jivanasya devahari " +45 ucyate | jivanasya pancaharirtadesam (1) mrtyu rucyate | prthivi apa akasa vayusteja stathaivaca [?] || XXVI. ksam caturgunam kuryyat navabhagena karayet | sesamamsam vijaniyat taskaradi jnatam budhaih || rksam vayuh haret caiva seso nagasca ucyate | XXVII. ananto vasukiscaiva taksakah karkatastatha || sankho kulikah paca mahapadma naga astate | 1 199 ... XXXI. dhanuschatrapatakadidarsane priyate yada | prasadabhavane drstam ayate srisamacaret || : kridanti balaka yatra svami tatra mane sthitah | tatra krtam vijanithah namaskaram kadacana [1] ||

200 ORISSAN ARCHITECTURE XXXII. dharmadhammam vijaniyat tatra kalena siddhayati | subhasubhavarakani sistadustani karmani || sarvvalaksanasampurna sarvabharana - bhusitam | divyavasana paridhavya [?] subhastatra na samsayah || XXXIII. dadhidugdhayavadhanyam sarkaram tandulam tatha | sriphalam vadarascaiva candanam vasayugmakam || alamkrtam dhupadipam aksatapurnakumbhakam | rasayavatilapuspam etakam sankhaliड़ीm (1) || XXXIV kastha ista tanusana (?) casthi ... XXXV. bhutani raksasascaiva ye ca tistanti khecarah | te sarvve pratigacchantu vastu grhavarakam subham || bahumule khanet bhumim vasturastu catuddasa | tatra sadhye sthita laksmih bahuksata balaksata sumedha supathapriya | amrtamukhi sumati sugandhi kalanemika || stambha stambha mahastambha carucamaradaivatam | isane arddhakupite sthira bhavantu sarvvada || dhanaputra kalatrabhva yavat candrarka medini | svabhave caccala devi mamagrhe sthira bhava || vasumati dehi sthana sarvvadravya susobhanam | grhnati sankhali svami ayate subhadayake || ... || XXXVII yatra pisunavrksastu dalidalimba kesarah | pumnagah saralascaiva narikelah priyangamah || masidanavrksagra ksatrikaraksata 'candrika | jugadi jambukacaiva navadha kusacambika ||

Pal RESTORATION OF TEXT naranga sriphalamcaiva pramukhi matrbhumisu | ameca valikanena " kantaki srimuli caiba amalan parivarjayet varjayet purvvanasvatthan palasani ca daksine | sadanam pascime roge udumbaramathottare | isane raktapuspabca agnaye ksirini tatha | nairte kantaki caiva vayabe simulastatha | asvatthasyaiva daridrya ' slaksabhi ryogamadiset | sesa dvasavathavani (?) dhanahani bhandare abhisaya rajapuspathva ksiralisu sutabhayam katuke ristabhayasca grhabhedakah simule capratibhi purni vai XXXIX. yena suta maharana vibhagam tu karayet yatra konam vikonam ca vidito sutradharena | visvakarmovaca | silpilaksana vicchedam srnu me rsi uttamam | 1 acarakarma svastikam " 1 nanasilpi pramananca prasadah nrpa bhavana | tatah karmma pramananca sutradharasca karayet || hinacayyam na kurvita hinasilpi na karayet tatra karma viphalantu yatha pumso napumsakah | arthahinah yatha silpi prahahinastathaiva ca | yatra sutram maharaja vikona konasodhitam | evam karmah yatra konam vikonabhva viditam sutradharena | arthahanih prajapida nityaduhkham samacaret || 201 .

202 ORISSAN ARCHITECTURE arthahanau nrpanasah vyarthahina tu ya kriya | ......sulavyadhi maranam dhruvam || balahine mahadosah rajyarastrakulaksayah | . sastrahine tu na kuryyat karttavya sastradrstitah || dravyahinayajamanasya mantrahinastu [ brahmanah ] | siripalaksanahinasya na pratistha samo ripuh || XLI. sravato'pi vajrjayet kathite kale grhe sah | dhruvam mrtyu vinirddiset dipadhupasata janmane [ ? ] || aagrat silpiva sravadivapaplavayah | "drsyate purvvadrklave | arthalabhamanu nrpah daksine tu prajahanih | daridrya duhkhapidanam na krtam grhakarmani | kajani khamiplavate | XLIV. ucanicam na karttavyam karttavya uccasthanayah || arrar visamasamketah karttavya nisikalpah ( 1 ) | padena trikonavyapi divyagula kalpitam ( ? ) | khatam bhajate uddasam yena bhago vivarjitah || vyathava jalapramanena prasadadosa bhavet | khatama jalapramano sakala dosa vivarjite (1) || XLV. pana prahagunitani evam kosthi caturimgani | digasutra pariyatnatah silasthanam prakalpitam || nava saptama pancamena silalaksanam vihitam | ekasila ekanane uttama kane caste ( 1 ) | sokasila mekasila sila bhuvanapratrati || ""

RESTORATION OF BHUBANAPRADIPA XLVI. solopujavidhanam | muniruvaca | srnu mune vidhimekam rudrana yattu kalpitam | ayamascatustalena taladvayena vistarah || bahulyamekatalena purvakaryani kriyate | sarvaghatavidhanesu siladosavivarjitah || arthahanih nrpanasaya arthahona tu sa kriya | bubhuje satru pidam tu sulavyadhimaranam dhruvam || yatra konam trikonanca viditam sutradharena | arthahanih prajapida nityaduhkham samacaret || pistabhede bhavenmrtyuh gamabhede daridrata | bhadrabhede bhavet rogi yat satyam brahmavadati || XLVIII. asvamedhe satasahasrani vajapeyasatani ca | tattulyana prasadakirtih yo nirmati sukhapradam || XLIX. ganesaya namah | iti naimisaranye bhuvanapradipe visvakarma- munisamvade prasadalaksanam | L. LII. brahmajatih navarathena ksatriyah saptabhistatha | vaisyah pacarathe stribhih sudra eka eva ca || brahmajatiprasadena kriya [ ca ] yadi kalpyate | govindamukharavindam brahmasthane bhavettena || padmanama yayapista simhasvapi vidhiyate | bhadravedi kumbhakhyatah susthirakhura kumbho bhavet || parijana capistam navame kupista ca | simhasane sipistam sugloka nivaranam || konasandhisamakirna pancabhage ........ vidhikrama vinasavi simha pistam vidhiyate || khurapiste tu sakara prasada susuve dvija | 203

204 XVLII padabhi XC. ORISSAN ARCHITECTURE khurasah vedabhagena vedabhagena kumbhaka | vasantamekabhagena mekabhagena muculi || mahamerumandare caiva kailaso bhadra ko 'pyasau | dividanah kesari ca srivatsonandovarddhanam || citrakutah suvarnakutasca padmasilam kirtidusanam | ratnapundaram dram ksetrabhusanam sa dopam || sarvangamundararucetra medinivijayam tatha | sritaru nicasa caiva mulasri srivatsamapi || hamsivadanyakhyate garuड़laghuvimanam | astasri padmakaracca kalpataruh runalaye [1] kailasanamanam yantram ratnasara laghusekah Hraat nagari caiva kosolo virati tatha | praksatu samakhyata vasantasca sugalayah || caturaste krte ksetra indrabhayavivajrjite | dvatrimsabhaga asana navarathena bhusita || kanikakanika bhago dvatrimsamamsam karayet | kainyasam netrabhagena anuratho netrabhagena | pariratho vanamite upastho bhaga madrakam || madhyastha mahanyasanam | uparita munotrata | vadanta saptamunayo visvakammaprasada || |] atha kailasa bhagah | kelasabhaga masta dvavimsatih | kone kone varsa karayet | kailaso vasubhagena || anuratham tadaddha paristho netramamanam | uparatho vanabhagena

A RESTORATION OF BHUBANA-PRADIPA madhyaratho vanadvayam kailasabhagasthapanam || prthivyam merusada vyasavamanga karayet || caturasre krteksetre prasadamvavetrantana | (?) gorathamekamarddhanca uparatho vanabhagakam | pariratho ruparka tatha | goratho rtubhagena prasadonatrarathena nivadabhagah samaptah || (1) caturakhe suddhaksetre va suramavibhajite | konascaiva rasamsena stambhamatramekamagena || devamse kanika bhavet prasadastu citrakutah | prasadah saptabhiratra citrakutah samapyate || caturasre krtaksetre pancadasa bhagana karayet | gorathah dvibhagena akase upastho sthitah | anurathah pancadasabhagastu astadasa konapindaka | kramadi karayet | bhumika kramata sarvva || ( ? ) kamanam anurathasyaiva caturbhih konani sobhitam || prasadah ksatribhusanam saptabhih yah samyutah || mandarabhagah sastha vimsatih kailasascatumhari | netrah parigtho bhavet | anurathastuh samanyam | ( ? madhyasthah parimane rasabhagena karayet | rathamadhe katasanam saptarathacca karayet | mrtu vidhih krte ksetre netramamsam gorathe | *** 205

206 ORISSAN ARCHITECTURE caturasre krteksetre addhah bhagah vivarjitah kanyasa dvayabhagena pancabhiratheh samyuktah | samabhagena kalpitah vrsabhah prasadah samaptah || caturasre krtaksetre va subhagavibhajite . gorathamekabhagena ekarddhamanugtham bhavet || kanikamekamaddham sthana prasada dvipadma krtam maidhyam ksetre tada rarstu tatrakala vevastana (?) XCVI. goratham tu gunamsega arddhamupagyo bhavet || uparatho vedamna anugdho yugmabhagah | kundapinda digothake (?) uparayo bhavet || upagtho vasubhagena caturddhantu anurathah | konapindam adhikrtam catuhsastih sikharani || yasya dese prasade ca rajalam tu kalam bhavet || suta yatra madhyasthane caturdasavetam dvibhagastu anugthe madhyam rasasana | kesaribhaga caturdasa rtukasam konapindaka || (?) khug kumbhajangha syat avadhya na varandaka | ubhaya bharaakinti vicitram karmabhasinam | dvipasah sikharah syat caturddiksu samantatah | prasadah nalinobhadrah vaisnava viprapriyo bhavet | XCVII. dravida badabhistatha tribhih ra samyukta tu XCVIII. toranabhagam pravaksyami ya bhagena vidyate | ayamatrayabhagena vistarascaturvidhikrame || mova sangatabhagena vanena goloka tatha | palaka mahabhagena visabhagena modita || padacca khurabhagena netrabhagah janga tatha | bhadrarudrabhagena malabhagena mahah syat ||