Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action

REVIEW ARTICLE Nov-Dec 2020 Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences | Nov - Dec 2020 | Vol. 5 | Issue 6 214 Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action Karade Ruchika S 1 , Lodha Sheetal G. 2 1 Post Graduate Scholar, 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Panchakarma, R. A. Poddar Medical (Ayu) College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, INDIA. I NTRODUCTION Panchakarma presents a unique approach of Ayurveda with specially designed five procedures of internal purification of the body through the nearest possible route. It facilitates the desired pharmacotherapeutic effects of medicines administered thereafter. Panchakarma has a full therapy role as promotive, preventive and curative procedure. The treatment principle for disease as told by Acharya Sushruta are increasing the depleted Dosha (humors), decreasing the increased Dosha , eliminating the excessively increased Dosha and maintaining the Address for correspondence: Dr. Karade Ruchika S. Post Graduate Scholar, Department of Panchakarma, R. A. Poddar Medical (Ayu) College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, INDIA. E-mail: ruchikakarade 1@gmail.com Submission Date: 13/11/2020 Accepted Date: 04/12/2020 Access this article online Quick Response Code Website: www.jaims.in Published by Maharshi Charaka Ayurveda Organization, Vijayapur, Karnataka (Regd) under the license CCby-NC-SA normalcy of Dosha . Panchakarma does all the actions in a quick and effective manner [1] Acharya Charaka mentioned that the Dosha are pacified by Shodhana never recurs but those pacified by Langhanapachana etc. may occur [2] The unique feature of the Panchakarma therapy is to destroy the disease from the root level [3] Bastichikitsa regarded as the prime treatment modality among the Panchakarma . It is having not only curative action but also preventive and promotive actions. Basti therapy is considered as Chikitsardha among all therapy [4] and some physician recognize it as complete therapy because Basti has a vast field of therapeutic action. Basti is the major therapy among Snehadi Karma because by combination of different drugs it does Samshodhana , Samshamana, Sangrahana of Dosha , it increases the Kshinashukra , makes the thin into corpulent, obese into normal, nourishes the eye, destroys the Valipalita and arrests ageing [5] Acharya Sushruta has described various kind of Basti in Chikitsasthana . These are some special Basti in terms of their purpose, drugs used in and their mode of action. The Yuktarathabasti is one among them. As the patient can travel even after the administration of Basti on chariots, back of A B S T R A C T Basti Chikitsa regarded as the prime treatment modality among the Panchakarma . It is having not only curative action but also preventive and promotive actions. Acharya Sushruta has described various kind of Basti in Chikitsasthana . Yuktarathabasti is a type of Niruhabasti and Vikalpa of Madhutailik Basti . Synonyms are Yapana, Siddha and Yuktarathabasti . As the patient can travel even after the administration of Basti on chariots, back of elephants or horses it is called as Yuktaratha . These are normally strictly contraindicated in Basti therapy as it causes Samkshobha (irritation) and complications. This characteristic of Yuktarathabasti makes it applicable to out-door patients without hospitalization. It enhances Deepana, Pachana and has the Kati, Pada, Jangha, Uru, Trikashoolahara property. So that it can be useful in Vatavyadhis like Sandhigatvata . Key words: Basti Chikitsa, Panchakarma, Yuktarathabasti.

Karade Ruchika S. et al. Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action ISSN: 2456-3110 REVIEW ARTICLE Nov-Dec 2020 Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences | Nov - Dec 2020 | Vol. 5 | Issue 6 215 elephants or horses it is called as Yuktaratha. [6] These are normally strictly contraindicated in Basti therapy as it causes Samkshobha (irritation) and complications. This characteristic of Yuktarathabasti makes it applicable to out-door patients without hospitalization. Yuktarathabasti is a type of Madhutailikbasti and its synonyms are Yapanabasti , Siddha Basti and Yuktarathabasti etc [7] Also it enhances Deepana, Pachana and has the Kati, Pada, Jangha, Uru, Trikashoolahara property [8] So that it can be useful in Vatavyadhis like Sandhigatvata . Ingredient: Content of Yuktarathabasti as per Acharya Sushruta [9] ▪ Madhu : 2 Prasruta 1 Karsha (approx 170 ml) ▪ Saindava : 1 Karsha (approx 10 gms) ▪ Taila : 2 Prasruta 1 Karsha (approx 170 ml) ▪ Kalka : 4 Karsha (approx 40 gms) - ( Vacha,Pippali, Madhuka, Madhanaphala ) ▪ Erandamoola Kwatha: 4 Prasruta 2 Karsha (approx 340 ml) ▪ Mamsarasa : 1 Pala [10] (approx 40 ml) (As per Acharya Gayi) Total Quantity: 760 ml (approx). Yuktarathabasti is a type of Madhutailikbasti so it is given in quantity of Padenhina Prasruta [11] means ¼ less in Dvadashaprasutamatra i.e. 9 Prasruta. According to Acharya Vagbhata [12] and Sharangdhara, [13] Mansarasa is not mentioned in classical text of Yuktaratha . Comparison between Yuktarathabasti and Niruhabasti The ingredients in classical Niruhabasti are Makshika, Lavana, Sneha, Kalka, Kwatha . Yuktarathabasti is the variant of Niruhabasti . The ingredients of Yuktarathabasti are Makshika, Lavana, Sneha, Kalka, Kwatha and Mamsarasa , where the dose of Makshika and Sneha is taken in equal quantity. It is having not only curative action but also preventive and promotive actions hence its properties are elaborated by Acharya Charaka that Basti treatment increases longevity of life, increases complexion of the body, and it is well accepted to all i.e., Sishu, Vriddha and Yuva, thus it cures all the diseases [14] Properties of the ingredients in Yuktarathabasti 1. Madhu : If any drug is administered with appropriate vehicle it can be absorbed and assimilated by the body very quickly. Madhu is made of various substances and considered best among the vehicles [15] It forms the homogeneous mixture with Saindhava . Madhu has pre-digested sugar and it is easy to digest and are readily absorbed and assimilated by the body. In this way it energizes the body very quickly [16] Main role of Madhu is to increase the retention time of basti by counteracting the irrelative property of Saindhava . The retention time of irritative substance in rectum may be favoured by making solution as nearly isotonic as possible by using colloidal fluid such as starch water as diluents. Considered best among the vehicles, Madhu contains various substances in it, which emphasizes its drug carrying capacity. By its Sukshmaguna , it reaches upto a micro channel in turn carries the drug at microcellular level. In Yuktarathabasti , Makshik is taken in this much quantity that it added the property of Vrishya in it. 2. Sneha : By using Sneha the fat-soluble fraction of the drug easily absorbed from the colon. Lipids and lipid soluble substance can easily enter the cell. In this way Sneha helps the Bastidravya to reach at cellular level. Sneha increases the permeability of cell membrane and become helpful in elimination of Dosha and Mala . Sneha Dravya reduces Vatadushti , softens micro channels, destroys the compact Mala , and removes the obstruction in the channels [17] Apart from these functions it also protects the mucus membrane from the untoward effect of irritating drugs in Basti Dravya . 3. Saindhava : Saindhava have the properties like, Vishyandi, Sukshma, Tikshna, Ushna and Vataghna and promotes the evacuation of bladder and rectum [18] Because of its Sukshma property it helps the drug to reach into the micro

Karade Ruchika S. et al. Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action ISSN: 2456-3110 REVIEW ARTICLE Nov-Dec 2020 Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences | Nov - Dec 2020 | Vol. 5 | Issue 6 216 channels, Saindhava mixed with the honey, is capable of liquefying the viscid Kapha and breaking it into minute particles for their easy elimination. Similarly it may liquify the morbid Doshasanghata and breaks into smaller particlesby virtue of its Ushna and Tikshna property respectively and thus helps their elimination. Apart from this, Saindhava destroys the Picchila, Bahula and Kashaya properties of Makshika and makes close union with it to form a homogeneous mixture [19] 4. Kalka : It gives required thickness (concentration) to the basti . It delivers the function of Doshautkleshana, Doshaharana or Samshamana depending upon its contents and is selected accordingly. Less quantity or absence of Kalka makes the Bastidravya thin this comes out immediately after administration. Excess quantity of the Kalka makes Bastidravya thick and difficult for administration and may not come out within the expected time Fresh drug and drug containing volatile property can be used in the form of Kalka . Kalka drug enhances the action of Kwatha Dravya . In Yuktarathabasti , Kalka of Vacha , Yashtimadhu, Madanphala and Pippali is used. The properties of these drugs are mentioned in table no. 1 as follows. Table 1: Properties of Kalka Dravyas used in Yuktarathabasti S N Drug Latin name Gana Pharmacodynamics Pharmacologi cal action Charaka Sushruta Rasa Virya Vipaka Guna Doshagnata Roghagnata 1. Vacha [20] Acorus calomu s Mulini, Asthapano paga Pippalyadi, Mustakadi, Vachadi Katu, tikta Ushna Katu Laghu, Tikshn a Kapha- Vatahara Shirovirechana , Sagnyasthapa na, Shitaprasham ana, Chardana, Niruhana, Arshogna, Lekhaniya 2. Yashtimadhu [21] Glycyrr hiza glabra Vamanopa ga, Snehopaga, Asthapano paga, Jivaniya Kakolyadi, Sarivadi Anjanadi Madhur Shita Madhur Guru snigdh a Tridoshahar a Sandhaniya, Varnya, kanthya, Kandughna, Chardinigraha na 3. Madanphala [22] Randia spinosa Vamana, Phalini. Urdhvabhag ahara, Aragwadadi, Mustakadi Madhur, tikta Ushna Katu Laghu Kaphaghna Lekhana, Vamanakarak a, Shothagna, Vranaropana, Kushtagna, Kaphagna, Vishaghna, Swedajanana, Raktashodhak a, Artavajanana,

Karade Ruchika S. et al. Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action ISSN: 2456-3110 REVIEW ARTICLE Nov-Dec 2020 Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences | Nov - Dec 2020 | Vol. 5 | Issue 6 217 Jwaraghna. 4. Pippali [23] Piper longum Vamana, Asthanopa ga, shirovirech anopaga Urdhvabhag ahara, Trayushana, Pippalyadi, Amalakyadi Katu Anush na Madhur Kaphavatah ar Dipaniya, Kanthya, Sitaprashama na, Shula prtashamana, Kasahara, Hikkanigrahan a, Truptighna 5. Kwatha : It is use to get water soluble fraction from the Kwatha . The action of this is mainly depending upon thedrugs used in it. Thus in regard to above description Basti Dravya when administered reaches up to the micro and macro cellular level due to its Veerya (potency) helps first to disturb the pathogenic processand carries out the morbid matter towards Pakvasaya for the elimination. Thus it works as a curativeas well as purificative measure. The drugs used for the preparation of Kwatha are selected on the basis of Dosha, Dushya and Srotasa involved in the pathogenesis so their main action is Sampraptivighatana of Roga . Kwatha imparts volume and brings homogeneity. Physical effects like temperature, pressure, consistency and spread depend directly on Kashaya or Kwatha . Usually Kwatha is used but as per need Kshira, Mamsarasa, Amlakanji , cow urine, Dadhimastu are also used in place of decoction. In Yuktarathabasti, Earandamulakwatha is used. The properties of Eranda [24] are as follows; ▪ Latin name - Ricinus communis ▪ Charaka Gana - Bhedaniya, Swedopaga, Angamardaprashamana, Madhuraskanda. ▪ Sushruta Gana - Vidarigandhadi, Adhobhagahara, Vatasamshamana Pharmacodynamics ▪ Rasa : Madhura, Katu, Kashaya ▪ Virya : Ushna ▪ Vipaka : Madhura ▪ Guna : Guru, Snigdha, Tikshna ▪ Doshaghnata : Kaphavatashamaka ▪ Rogaghnakarma (Pharmacological action): Shulaghna, Shothagna, Katishulaghna, Bastirogahara, Shirashulahara, Udararogahara, Jwaraghna, Shwasaghna, Kasaghna, Kushtaghna, Amavatahara, Vedanasthapana, Krimighna, Adhobhagahara, Sramsana, Dahashamaka. 6. Avapa Dravya: These are used in order to make the Basti either Tikshna or Mridu and to increase the quantity of Basti . It affects the particular Dosha sometimes. Yuktarathabasti contains Mamsarasa as Avapadravya . Mansa Rasa [25] Pharmacodynamics Rasa: Madhura, Guna: Guru, Vipaka: Madhura, Doshaghnata : Vatashamaka, Rogaghnakarma (Pharmacological action): Rasayana, Brimhana, Hridya Method of preparation of Basti Yuktarathabasti is prepared according to classical method of preparation of Niruha Basti. [26] First Makshika is added as it is Mangalakaraka , Saindhava further does the Bhedana of Picchilata , Bahulatva and Kashayatva of Madhu , next Sneha added to bring the Ekibhavayakalpate , Kalka which quickly disperses and mixes, Erandamoolakashaya does the mixture homogenous, lastly Mamsa Rasa is added which increases the action and potency of Basti . This

Karade Ruchika S. et al. Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action ISSN: 2456-3110 REVIEW ARTICLE Nov-Dec 2020 Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences | Nov - Dec 2020 | Vol. 5 | Issue 6 218 solution is filtered and made lukewarm by keeping over water bath. Time of administration Yutarathabasti is a type of Madhutailikbasti and it comes under the category of Niruhabasti i.e. “ Madhyahne Kinchidavarthe ” can be adopted here also [27] Hence Niruhabasti is given at morning time when patient does not feel much hunger. Even the same implies to Yuktarathabasti . Specialities of Yuktarathabasti Yuktarathabasti is a special kind of Basti in which there is no restriction for travelling regarding riding on Ratha or on horse or elephant after the administration of Basti . These characteristics of Yuktarathabasti make it applicable even to outpatients without hospitalization. It is a type of Madhutailikbasti and has synonyms like Yuktaratha , Siddha and Yapanbasti . It contains Erandamoolakwatha , Tilataila, Madhu, Saindhava , Vacha, Pippali, Yasthimadhu and Madhanaphala are having Kaphavatashamaka property. Hence Yuktarathabasti may act on both the Vata and Kaphadoshas . It can be given in Padenhinaprasuta i.e 9 Prasut . It is Mrudu kind Basti inspite of Niruha as it contains Mansarasa so acts as Niruha and Yapanabasti both. Acharya Vagbhata mentioned the properties like it enhance the Deepana, Pachana and has Kati-Jangha-Prushtha-Uru-Trika-Pada Shoolahara . It can be used in Vatvyadhis also. REFERENCES 1 Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, with the Nibandha sangraha Commentary by Dalhanaacharya and the Nyayachandrikakhya Panjika of Sri Gayadasacharya, Chikitsasthana, Niruhachikitsit adhyay, 33/3, edited by Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2018; 515. 2 Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita, SutraSthana, Chikitsaprabhutiya Adhyay, 16/20, edited by Jadhavji Trikamaji Acharya, Reprint ed. Chaukhambha Surbharati Publication, Varanasi, 2019; 97. 3 Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chikitsaprabhutiya Adhyay, 16/21, edited by Jadhavji Trikamaji Acharya, Reprint ed. Chaukhambha Surbharati Publication, Varanasi, 2019; 97. 4 Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita, SiddhiSthana, Kalpanasiddhi Adhyay, 1/39, edited by Jadhavji Trikamaji Acharya, Reprint ed. Chaukhambha Surbharati Publication, Varanasi, 2019; 683. 5 Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary by Dalhanaacharya and the Nyayachandrikakhya Panjika of Sri Gayadasacharya, Chikitsasthana, Niruhachikitsitadhyay, 35/3, edited by Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2018; 525. 6 Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary by Dalhanaacharya and the Nyayachandrikakhya Panjika of Sri Gayadasacharya, Chikitsasthana, Niruhachikitsit adhyay, 38/115, edited by Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2018; 548. 7 Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary by Dalhanaacharya and the Nyayachandrikakhya Panjika of Sri Gayadasacharya, Chikitsasthana, Niruhachikitsit adhyay, 35/18, edited by Vaidya YadavjiTrikamji, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2018; 526. 8 Vagbhata, Ashtang Hridaya, with Sarvangsundara commentary by Arundatta and the Ayurvedarasayana commentary by Hemadri, Kalpasiddhisthana, Bastikalpaadhyaya, 4/10, edited by Pt. Sastri Hari Sadashiv, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2017; 755. 9 Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary by Dalhanaacharya and the Nyayachandrikakhya Panjika of Sri Gayadasacharya, Chikitsasthana, Niruhachikitsit adhyay, 38/102, edited by Vaidya YadavjiTrikamji, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2018; 547. 10 Gayi, Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary by Dalhanaacharya and the Nyayachandrikakhya Panjika of Sri Gayadasacharya, Chikitsasthana, Niruhachikitsit adhyay, 38/102, edited by Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2018; 547. 11 Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary by Dalhanaacharya and the Nyayachandrikakhya Panjika of Sri Gayadasacharya, Chikitsasthana, Niruhachikitsitadhyay, 38/118, edited by Vaidya YadavjiTrikamji, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2018; 548. 12 Vagbhata, Ashtang Hridaya, with Sarvangsundara commentary by Arundatta and the Ayurveda rasayana commentary by Hemadri, Kalpasiddhisthana, Bastikalpa adhyaya, 4/31, edited by Pt. Sastri Hari Sadashiv,

Karade Ruchika S. et al. Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action ISSN: 2456-3110 REVIEW ARTICLE Nov-Dec 2020 Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences | Nov - Dec 2020 | Vol. 5 | Issue 6 219 Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2017; 758. 13 Sharangdhara, Sharangdhara Samhita, with Deepika Hindi commentary and edited by Dr. Tripathi B. Uttarkhanda, Niruhanbastividhi Adhyay, verse 33, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2019; 240. 14 Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita, Siddhi Sthana, Kalpanasiddhi Adhyay, 1/27, edited by Jadhavji Trikamaji Acharya, Reprint ed. Chaukhambha Surbharati Publication, Varanasi, 2019; 682. 15 Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Annapanvidhi Adhyay, 27/249, edited by Jadhavji Trikamaji Acharya, Reprint ed. Chaukhambha Surbharati Publication, Varanasi, 2019; 167. 16 Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita, Siddhi Sthana, Uttarbastisiddhi Adhyay, 12/28, edited by Jadhavji Trikamaji Acharya, Reprint ed. Chaukhambha Surbharati Publication, Varanasi, 2019; 735. 17 Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita, Siddhi Sthana, Kalpanasiddhi Adhyaya, 1/7, edited by Jadhavji Trikamaji Acharya, Reprint ed. Chaukhambha Surbharati Publication, Varanasi, 2019; 678. 18 Vagbhata, AshtangHridaya, with Sarvangsundara commentary by Arundatta and the Ayurveda rasayana commentary by Hemadri, Sutra sthana, Annaswarupavigyaniyam adhyaya, 6/143, edited by Pt. Sastri Hari Sadashiv, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2017; 115. 19 Vriddhajivaka, Kashyapa, Kashyapa Samhita, Khilasthana, Bastivisheshniya adhyaya, 8/41, edited by Sharma Hemraj, Reprint Eighth edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2008; 280. 20 Bhavmishra, Bhavprakash Nighantu, with commentary of Krushnachandra Chunekar, edited by Gangasahay Pandey, Haritakyadivarga, verse 102-103, Choukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Reprint 2020; 42. 21 Bhavmishra, Bhavprakash Nighantu, with commentary of Krushnachandra Chunekar, edited by Gangasahay Pandey, Haritakyadivarga, verse 145-146, Choukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Reprint 2020; 62. 22 Bhavmishra, Bhavprakash Nighantu, with commentary of Krushnachandra Chunekar, edited by Gangasahay Pandey, Haritakyadivarga, verse 160-161, Choukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Reprint 2020; 74. 23 Bhavmishra, Bhavprakash Nighantu, with commentary of Krushnachandra Chunekar, edited by Gangasahay Pandey, Haritakyadivarga, verse 53-57, Choukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Reprint 2020; 15. 24 Bhavmishra, Bhavprakash Nighantu, with commentary of Krushnachandra Chunekar, edited by Gangasahay Pandey, Haritakyadivarga, verse 64-65, Choukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Reprint 2020; 286. 25 Bhavmishra, Bhavprakash Nighantu, with commentary of KrushnachandraChunekar, edited by Gangasahay Pandey, Krutannavarga, verse 103-105, Choukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Reprint 2020; 720. 26 Agnivesha, Charaka, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita, Siddhi Sthana, BastisutriyaAdhyay, 3/23, edited by JadhavjiTrikamaji Acharya, Reprint ed. Chaukhambha Surbharati Publication, Varanasi, 2019; 693. 27 Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, with the Nibandha sangraha Commentary by Dalhanaacharya and the Nyayachandrikakhya Panjika of Sri Gayadasacharya, Chikitsasthana, Niruhachikitsitadhyay, 38/3, edited by Vaidya YadavjiTrikamji, Chaukhamba Surbharati prakashan, Varanasi, Reprint ed 2018; 539. ******************************* How to cite this article: Karade Ruchika S, Lodha Sheetal G. Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action. J Ayurveda Integr Med Sci 2020;6:214- 219. Source of Support: Nil, Conflict of Interest: None declared. Copyright © 2020 The Author(s); Published by Maharshi Charaka Ayurveda Organization, Vijayapur (Regd). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Other Health Sciences Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Conceptual study of Yuktaratha Basti and its mode of action’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Dosha, Shodhana, Ayurveda, Madhu, Saindhava, Sushruta-samhita, Uru, Kati, Jangha, Pada, Sneha, Nighantu, Kalka, Varanasi, Makshika, Sushruta, Chalaka, Vatavyadhi, Samshodhana, Pachana, Panchakarma, Chikitsasthana, Samshamana, Samgrahana, Agnivesha, Mamsarasa, Yuktaratha, Valipalita, Dridhabala, Siddhisthana, Niruhabasti, Vatadosha, Kaphadosha, Charak Samhita, Panchakarma Therapy, Kwatha, Basti therapy, Basti Dravya, Acharya Sushruta, Acharya Charaka, Time of administration, Deepana, Basti treatment, Dosha (humors), Deepana Pachana, Classical method, Basti Chikitsa, Kshinashukra, Yapana Basti, Bhavmishra, Siddha-Basti, Bhavprakash Nighantu, Yuktaratha basti, Open access article, Creative Commons Attribution, Creative commons, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, Creative Commons Attribution License, Madhu (Honey), Sri Gayadasacharya.