Role of Shatapushpa Churna in Prathamik Vandhyatva with Kaphaj yoni vyapad- A...

[Full title: Role of Shatapushpa Churna in Prathamik Vandhyatva with Kaphaj yoni vyapad- A Review of Literature]

IRJAY IS THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF BALA G PUBLICATION 185 VOLUME- 3 | ISSUE- 12 DECEMBER 2020 ABSTRACT : GOD, the ultimate creator of universe has empowered every human being to reproduce itself and continue his existence. Childlessness may be a tragedy to the married women and can be a cause of marital upset as well as of personal unhappiness and ill health. In today’s fast world due to lack of time, mode of life and increasing mental stress, infertility is emerging as a major disorder affecting the social and psychological aspect of the life of the masses. Infertility is defined as failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus. According to the WHO report about 2-10 % of couples worldwide are unable to conceive primarily & about 60-80% couples in the world are infertile. Vandhyatwa has been one of the unsolved major complaints of womanhood in present era. The ancient system of Ayurvedic medicine advocated a variety of natural medication which may provide good results on this factor. Keywords : Prathamik Vandhyatva , Shatapushpa Churna, Kaphaj yoni vyapad . ISSN:2581-785 X ISRA Impact Factor : 1.318 SJIF Impact Factor : 5.69 Role of Shatapushpa Churna in Prathamik Vandhyatva with Kaphaj yoni vyapad - A Review of Literature Review Article Issue: 12 Volume: 3 Dr Suresh Kumar Assistant Professor, SSSB Ayurvedic college & Hospital, Renwal, Jaipur(Rajasthan)-303603

IRJAY IS THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF BALA G PUBLICATION 186 VOLUME- 3 | ISSUE- 12 DECEMBER 2020 INTRODUCTION Every child comes with a message that God is not yet disappointed of Humanity.” Putraishana (Aspiration of Child) is the strongest desire of all the marriage couple. The desire of women for children is usually stronger than self interest in beauty and figure and may be stronger than the claims of career. Childlessness may be a tragedy to the married women and can be a cause of marital upset as well as of personal unhappiness and ill health. In today’s fast world due to lack of time, mode of life and increasing mental stress, infertility is emerging as a major disorder affecting the social and psychological aspect of the life of the masses. Infertility is defined as failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus. According to the WHO report about 2-10 % of couples worldwide are unable to conceive primarily & about 60-80% couples in the world are infertile. It is estimated that 10% of normally fertile couples fails to conceive within their first year of attempt. Further 10-25% couples experience secondary infertility. Conception depends on the fertility potential of both the Male and Female partners. The contribution of both of them is as follows 1 Male 30% Female 40% Both 20% Unexplained 10% Reproductive endocrinologists consider a couple to be infertile if 2 : • The couple has not conceived after 12 months of unprotected intercourse if the female is under the age of 35. • The couple has not conceived after 6 months of unprotected intercourse if the female is over the age of 35. • Yonivyapada (gynecological disorders), if not treated properly cause infertility ( Abeejata ) 3 Kapha, vitiated due to How to Cite the Article : Dr Suresh Kumar ,Role of Shatapushpa Churna in Prathamik Vandhyatva with Kaphaj yoni vyapad ”- A Review of Literature , IRJAY, December : 2020 Vol- 3, Issue-12; 185-189, Doi: https://doi.org/10.47223/IRJAY.2020.31219 Article received on-13 Dec Article send to reviewer on-13 Dec. Article send back to author on-25 Dec. Article again received after correction on -1 Jan. Corresponding Author : , Dr Suresh Kumar ,Assistant Professor, SSSB Ayurvedic college & Hospital, Renwal, Jaipur(Rajasthan),Email – drskpaliwal [email protected]

IRJAY IS THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF BALA G PUBLICATION 187 VOLUME- 3 | ISSUE- 12 DECEMBER 2020 excessive use of abhishyandi substances reaches reproductive system and causes unctuousness, coldness, itching, and dull pain in vagina. The women looks anemic, and discharge yellowish, unctuous, menstrual blood is the opinion of charak 4 . • Shatapushpa ( Anethum sowa(Kurz) ) have properties of deepana, pachana, vatakaphashamak, srotoshodhaka, Yonidoshahara and Garbhasthapana 5 . MATERIAL & METHODS: In order to determine in current body of scientific evidence supporting the therapeutic effect of shatapushpa churna in case of prathmik bandhyatva specially with kaphaj yonivyapad , the author performed thorough literature search focused on the ratification of the available peer reviewed literature that provide scientific evidence for the benefits of shatpushpa churna in human subjects. Review :- It has been seen in gynecological practice that patient with kaphaj yonivyapad may be associated with the primary infertility Yonivyapada (gynecological disorders), if not treated properly cause infertility ( Abeejata ) 3 . Kapha, vitiated due to excessive use of abhishyandi substances reaches reproductive system and causes unctuousness, coldness, itching, and dull pain in vagina. The women looks anemic, and discharge yellowish, unctuous, menstrual blood is the opinion of charak 4 . DRUG REVIEW 5 : Properties: Rasa : Katu, Tikta, Guna : Laghu, Ruksha, Tikshna. Virya : Ushna. Vipaka : Katu Doshaghnata : Kaphavatashamaka Chemical constituents: Seed contains about volatile oil – 1.2-7.7% about 20% each of and fixed oil it also contains proteins, carvone D-Limonen, Idihyorocarvone, α-Phellanadrene, Bsitosteral and other terpenes. Due to Ushna and Tikshna Guna it acts as Kaphavatashamaka. It has Deepana, Pachana,Anuloman and Krimighna properties so, it is used in Aruchi, Vamana, Agnimandhya,Ajeerna , Udarshoola , Krimi etc Shatapushpa have properties of deepana, pachana, vatakaphashamak, srotoshodhaka, Yonidoshahara and Garbhasthapana . Dose: Shatapushpa churna 5 gms bd DISCUSSION: Due to Ushna Virya it inhibits the Sheeta Guna of Kapha and Vatadosha and Tikshna,

IRJAY IS THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF BALA G PUBLICATION 188 VOLUME- 3 | ISSUE- 12 DECEMBER 2020 Laghu guna inhibit the Picchila Guna of Kapha . Due to Ushna and Tikshna Guna it acts as Kaphavatashamaka and Pittavardhaka . Due to Anulomana Karma , it will cause “ Doshanam Sanshosana ” and facilitate the free movement of Apana Vayu that in turn will help in its proper functioning. One of the main function of Apana vayu is the production of Artava . It acts as Artavajanana (Emenogogue) . So it has good effect on Rajorodha & Yonishoola. It relieves Dysmenorrhoea (kashtartava) due to inhibitionof prostaglandin production and antispasmodic action 6 . Due to property of Katu Rasa and Ruksha, Tikshna Guna, itremove the obstruction in Srotas by Lekhana karma , it acts through proper vascularising the uterine musculature; along with it curettes the Upalepa produced by Kapha in the Artavavaha Srotas and dilate the passage. Kapha Vilayan occurs in this way they help in Srotoshodhana . So it stimulates follicle and helps in ovulation. As obstruction is cleared, free flow of Artava occurs into lumen . Shatpushpa Churna possess Deepana, Pachana and Amadoshahara so it regulates Jatharagni, Dhatavagni & Bhutagni which correct metabolism at cellular level, which result in formation of dhatus & updhatus (Artava ) It is experimented that it is a good uterine stimulant drug.It increased vascularity of endometrium i.e. regenration & proliferation of the endometrium. It’s madhura, Brimhana, balya & Rasayana increases the thickness of endometrium and increase responsiveness of endometrium to bear conception Due to phytoestrogenic effect, it increases amount of cervical mucus, spinnbarkeit, ferning, motility & density of sperms in cervical mucus 7 . CONCLUSION: Kaphaj yonivyapad can be correlated with Primary infertility with Trichomonas Vaginitis in modern system of medicine 8 . Shatapushpa churna may be beneficial in Candida Vaginitis, dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia. Sathapushpachurna can be recommended safely for the management of infertility which can be due to trichomonas vaginitis manifestation 8 . Suggestions for further research work: The treatment should be prescribed for at least 5-6 cycles to achieve the maximum effect of the therapy. Acknowledgement :- Nil Financial Assistant:- Nil Conflict of interest :- Nil

IRJAY IS THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF BALA G PUBLICATION 189 VOLUME- 3 | ISSUE- 12 DECEMBER 2020 REFERENCES: 1 D. C. Dutta, edited by hiralal konar ,Text Book of Gynaecology including Contraception, 6 th edition 2013, Chapter 16; page no. 227 2 EMPOWER MAGAZINE, Volume 7, Issue 1, Infertility & Role of a Reproductive Endocrinologist; 20 3 Ambika Dutta Shastri Sushruta Samhita comm., Chaukhambha, Varanasi, 1996. 4 Charaka Samhita with Vidhyotini Hindi comm. 1 st & 2 nd part, Chaukhambha Orientalila, 17 th edi. 1991. 5 Prof. P.V.Sharma Dravyagunavigyan Vol 2, reprint edition 2006, Varanasi. published by ChaukhambhaBharati Academy, 6 Hossein Hosseinzadeh, Gholam Reza Karimi, and Maryam Ameri. BMC Pharmacol 2002; 2: 21. 7 Santhosha, D., Ramesh, A., Prasad , M. S., & Dhanalakshmi , C. H. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2011; 2(4 ): 427 8 Prof. PremvatiTiwari Ayurvediya Prasuti TantraEvamStriRoga Part 2 2 nd edition reprint in 2012

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Kapha, Apanavayu, Shatapushpa, Artava, Ushnavirya, Vatadosha, Artavajanana, Dysmenorrhea, Married women, Therapeutic effect, Childlessness, Ayurvedic medicine, Ill health, Vaginal Discharge, Infertility, Dyspareunia, Primary infertility, Secondary infertility, Mental stress, Reproductive System, Cervical mucus, Srotoshodhana, Shatapushpa churna, Gynecological disorder, WHO report, Yonivyapada, Unprotected intercourse, Modern system of medicine, Reproductive Endocrinologists, Unprotected Coitus, Natural medication, Dull pain, Uterine musculature, Trichomonas Vaginitis, Uterine stimulant, Abeejata, Yonishoola, Marital upset, Anemic.