Volume 1, Index

A Abhicara, 124, 165, Abhira, 324, 325. Abu Ishak al Ishtakhri, 30. INDEX Acara, 55, 92, 179, 192-3, 196, 236, 313, 328-330. Acara-sagara (of Vallalasena), 236, 301. Adharma, 304. Adika-purana, 291. Adi-purana, 10, 14, 18, 236, 242, 279-303, 35°. Aditi, 37, 48. Aditya-hrdaya (Mantra), 55, 233. Aditya-purana, 4, 16, 100, 242, 302. Aditya (or, Adityas, their names), 31, 33, 37, 38, 48-50, 56, 64, 78, 80, 121, 228 (108 names). Aditya-siddhanta, 51. Aditya (Upapurana), 2, 10, 11, 13, 14, 243, 290. Adya (Upapurana), 4-13, 279-303, 250. Agasti, 114. Agastya, 124, 169, 231, 233, 252. Agneya-purana (or, Agneya), 3. 236, 353. Agnihotri Brahmins, 139, 141. Agnistoma (sacrifice), 311. Agriculture, 178. Ahalya (an Apsaras), 163. Ahimsa, 111, 122, 125, 127, 192. Aiduka, 190, 218. (See also under 'Eduka'). Aivyaonghen, 41, 189. Ajamila, 338. Akhetaka (Upapurana), 13. Aksaya-vata (tree), 272. Alamkara (Poetics), 184, 210. Alaya (a gopi), 284. Alberuni, 30, 116, 117, 138, 208, 242, 290, 291. Al Edrisi, 30. Alpa (Purana), 24. Alwar saints, 360. Ambarisa, 121, 131, 139, 140. Ambika, 269, 273, 312. Ananta, 232, 234. Anaptas, 111. Anda (Upapurana), 10. Anga, 172, 202, 293. Angas (of a kingdom), 180, Angirasaka or Angirasa (Upapurana), 13, 351. Angiras (a sage), 124, 162, 351, Aniruddha, 217. Antelope, 292. Anti-Vedic (ideas, practices, religious systems, etc.), 109, 110, 112, 128, 129, 151. Antyaja, 286. Apabhramsa, 183, 186. Apsarases (their names), 38, 44, 5º. 163, 263. Arambhins, 11 I, Aratta (name of a country), 292. Arjuna, 123, 161, 233, 240, 280, 287. Arjuna (Kartavirya), 150, 167. Arjuna (tree), 281, 283. Arkaksetra, 106. Arstigrama, 284. Artha, 9. Arthavada, 312, Arupa, 72, 73. Aryadeva, 278, 279.

380 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS Aryans (or, Aryas), 20, 292. Asana (mode of sitting for Yoga- Aryavarta, 292. practice), 315. 228, 229, 233, 244, 248, 249, 251. Balabhadra (of Purusottama-ksetra), 145, 272, 308. Balaka (a Smrti-writer), 209. Ascarya (Upapurana), 4-6, 8-9, Balakhilyas, 34, 36, 44, 306. 356-357. Asoka Maurya, 114, 147. Asokika, 176. Astamanacala, 70, 103. Asthi-samcayana (collection of bones of a deceased person), 297-9. Astrology and astronomy, 162, 181. Asuras (and their names), 285. (See also under 'Demons'). Asva (a manifestation of Visnu), 211. Asvattha (tree), 270-272. Asvatthaman, 120, Asvayurveda, 201. Asvins, 38, 43-45, 49, 52, 53, 73, 100, 130, 132, 232, 240, 241, 259. Atharvana (Veda), 161, 180. Atharva-veda, 173, 175, 180, 321. Atman (its nature), 321. Attendants (of the Sun), 38-39, 45, 52, 53. Aurva, 315, 316. Ausanasa-prokta (Upapurana), 10. Ausanasa (Upapurana), 4, 10, 11, 13. Ausija, 79. Avanti (or, Avanti), 236, 262. Avidya, 312, 318, 319. Avimukta-ksetra, 46. Balarama, 133, 239, 241, 274, 307, 309. Bali, 121, 130, 131, 317. Banabhatta, 281. Barhaspatya (Upapurana), 7. Barsom, 81. Baths (ceremonial), 177, 178, 179, 181. Bauddha, 306, 326, 327, Beef, 278. Bengal, 209, 274, 275, 287, 308, 34º, 341, 344. 345, 351, 358. Betel-leaves (tambula), 175. 345. Betel-nuts, 345. Bhadravata (a place), 231. Bhagavad-gita, 101, 143, 151, 197, 206. Bhagavat, 239, 359. Bhagavata, 21, 93 (Tantra), 109, 111- 112, 122, 126, 137, 139, 143, 154, 216, 254, 259, 270, 273, 274, 285, 322, 345. Bhagavata-dharma, 304, 315. Bhagavata-purana (or, Bhagavata), 3, 7, 8, 19, 21, 236, 240, 270, 274, 276, 281, 303, 304. Bhagavata (Upapurana), 6 (bhagavatam dvayam, bhagavata-dvayam), 7, 8, 10, 19. Aviyanga, Avyanga, 41, 53, 189, Bhagavati, 19. 205. Bhagiratha, 159, 316-7, 322. Ayodhya, 159, 166, 172, 220-2, 226, Bhagirathi, 106. 306. Ayurveda, 164, 175, 201. Badarayana, 282. B Bahuroman (a demon), 220, 222, 225, Bhakti, 55, 111, 161, 166, 251, 272, 273, 286, 287, 307, 311, 313, 319- 320, 328. Bhamaha, 201, 210, 211, Bharadvaja, 220, 221, 229, 238, 240, 251.

INDEX Bharata, 168-172 (his war against the Gandharvas). Bharata, 119, 161, 201, 289. Bharata (son of Sakuntala), 356. Bharatavarsa, 269, 270, 313. Bharavi, 339. Bhargava (Upapurana), 4-5, 7-13. Bhartrhari, 339. Bhaskara-purana, 100. Bhaskara (Upapurana), 5, 7, 100. Bhatti, 339. Bhatti-kavya, 339. Bhavisya-purana, 3, 7, 8, 70, 76, 100, 236, 242. Bhavisyat-purana, 21, 70, 102. Bhavisyottara, 18, 236. Bhedabheda, 132, 137. Bhiksus, 149, 230, 332. Bhima, 233. Bhoja family, 97. Bhojakas, 80, 81, 95-99 Bhrgu, 113, 122, 124, 140, 162, 181, 191, 198, 231, 253, 256, 317, 352, 356, Bija, 56, 67, 218 (Tantric). Bilvamangala, 272, 276, 359. Bindusaras (a lake), 215. Brahma-sutra, 281, 281-2. 381 Brahmavaivarta-purana, 2, 3, 12, 346. Brahma-worshipper, 20, 21. (See also under 'Brahma' above). Brahmi, 269, 273. Brahmins, 175, ¹77. Brhadbala, 36, 37, 64, 76, 78, 95, 96. Brhaddharma-purana, 10, 276. Brhadratha (king of Ceylon), 305. Brbad-vaisnava (Upapurana), 13, 353-6. Brbad-visnudharma, 210, 352-3. Brhannandisvara (Upapurana), 10. Brhannandi (Upapurana), 13. Brhannaradiya (Upapurana), 10, 13, 309-345. Brhannarasimha, or Brhannarasimha (Upapurana), 13, 263,356. Bribe, 334. Buddha, 125, 143-7, 211-2, 239, 244, 249, 274, 276, 305, 306, 308. Buddhisagara (minister of king Virabhadra of Gauda-desa), 336. Buddhism, 112, 114, 128, 147, 151, 218, 267, 325, 335, 344. Buddhists, 143, 151, 278, 325, 326. Brahma, 21, 36, 56, 126, 127, 151, Caitanyaism, 289. 161, 224, 227, 234. Brahma, 21-22, 38, 39, 41-44, 48, 52-54, 56, 63, 70, 75, 76, 89, 120, 121, 148, 162, 187, 189, 198, 217, 225, 226, 234, 237, 259, 260, 269. 270, 352. His sons, 356 (ten). Brahma, 20, 21 (Smarta). Brahmagupta, a 11. Brahma-ksetra, 107. Brahmanda-purana, 3, 236, 242. Brahmanda (Upapurana), 4-10, 12. Brahma-purana, 3, 8, 18, 22, 242, 346. Brabma (Purana), 24, 236, 353. C Caitanya (of Navadvipa), 289. Caitya, 301. Camel, 194, 214, 33º, 344, 355. Candala, 130, 178, 272, 274, 300, 320, 323-5, 33¹. Candrabhaga (or, Candrasarit), 37, 4º, 41, 47, 48, 60, 61, 83, 103-6, 159, 164, 168, 169, 175, 215. Cane-strokes (receiving of), 272. Car-festival (Ratha-yatra), 54, 74, 272. Castes, 32, 35, 41, 125, 127, 129, 136, 137. 147, 148, 152 (duties of), 178 (mixed), 192, 227, 230, 260, 261,

382 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS 272, 278, 292, 294, 299, 300, 323-4, 324 (names of), 326. Cedi, 130. Cement (its composition), 190. Ceylon (or, Simhala), 305. Chandodeva, 176. Chandoga-parisista, 210, Characteristics (or subjects) of Puranas. Five, 20, 24, 25, 223. 225, 258. Ten, 25. Chaya, 42, 43, 53, 7², 73, 75. Cintamani (a courtesan), 272. Circle, 30, 32. Cities (their names-Bhallatanagara, Kancanapuri, Puskaravati, Visasana, etc.), 172, 307. Citrabhanu, 48, 49. Citragupta, 45, 335 (description of). Citrasena (wife of Kuvera), 234. Citrasikhandin Rsis, 109 (their names), 112. Citra-sutra, 182, 188. Cittavisuddhi-prakarana (of Aryadeva), 278. Cloth (kinds of), 126, 194. Coin, 31. Cookery, 156, 177. Cosmic Egg, 34, 49, 72, 225. Countries, viz., Anga, Avantya, Ayodhya, Caidya, Daksinapatha, Daseraka, Kalinga, Karaskara, Karnata, Kekaya, Kerala, Kikata (or, Kaikata), Madra, Magadha, Malavaka, Malaya, Mathura, Patanga, Paundra (or Pundra or Paundravardhana), Sakala, Saurastra (also called Surastra), Sauvira, Sindhu, Traisankava, Vanga, Vara- navata, Vindhya, etc., 163-5, 168, 191, 220-2, 226, 293, 306, 307. Cows (their medical treatment, etc.), 176, 179. Creation, 20, 24, 25, 162, 227, 234. 238, 269, 312. Cremation, 292, 295-9. Crimes, 125, 33¹, 334. Cuckoo, 359. Cult (local), 25. Cult (of the Sun), 23, 29, 32, 74. Customs and usages, 92, 156, 192, 292-4, 326, 328-335. under 'Local customs). Cyavana, 168. D (See also Dadhici (or Dadhica), 34, 124, 168. Daityas, Danavas, Raksasas, etc., 130, 131, 172, 174, 233. Daiva (Upapurana), 5, 6. Daksa. 72, 73, 162, 171, 226, 227, 252, 255. Daksa's daughters (their names and descendants), 252, 263-4. Dancing, 157, 186-8, 314. Dandaka forest, 123, 152. Danda-nayaka, 39, 44, 52-54. Dandin, 44, 53, 54. Dandin (author of the Kavyadarsa), 201, 210, 211. Daradas, 298, 299. Dasa, 234, 251. Dasaratha, 306. Dasra, 43. Dasya-bhakti, 251, 263. Dattatreya, 130. Daurvasasa (Upapurana), 7, 8, 11, 356- 7. Daurvasa (Upapurana), 9-12, 356-7. Demons (viz., Dhundhu, Heti, Kalanemi, Lavana, Mahisa, Malin, Praheti, Prahlada, Puloman, Vatapin, Virocana and others) and demonesses (viz., Dirghajangha, Kuthodari,

INDEX Surpanakha and others), 42, 160, 163, 168-171, 234, 285, 306. Dentist (dantakara, dantopajivin), 168. Desacara, 329. Desopadesa (of Ksemendra), 177. Devaki, 133, 355. Devalaka (Brahmins), 40, 78, 79, 97, 33º. Devarastra, 292. Deva-sarman (a Brahmacarin), 231. Devayani, 307. Devi-bhagavata, 19, 291. Devika (a river), 123, 130, 155, 159, 166, 168, 169, 175, 201, 215. Devi-purana, 18, 287. Devi (Upapurana), 13. Durvasah-purana, 4. 383 Durvasas, 38, 88, 89, 94, 95, 357. Durvasa-samprokta (Upapurana), 7, 356-7. Durvasasa (Upapurana), 10, 356-7. Durvasasokta (Upapurana), 4-6, 8-9, 356-7. Durvasa (Upapurana), 13, 356-7. Duties (of castes, orders of life, etc.), 35, 127, 148, 179, 192, 229, 232, 260, 261, 271, 327. Dvaitadvaita, 137, 307, 308. Dvaraka, 37, 69, 70, 123. Dvaravati, 37, 38, 41, 94, 95, 281. Dvipas (continents), 41 (names of), 50. Dyauh, 42, 75. Dhanurveda, 174, 175, 182, 193, 201, Dynasty (of kings), 20, 24-26, 305. Dharma-purana, 10. Dharma-samhitas (or, Dharma-sastras). The names of their authors, 124, 143, 163, 164, 175, 206, 333, 334. Dharma (Srauta, Smarta, etc.), 9, 12, 29,53, 109, 113, 124, 125, 129, 130, 138, 142, 149, 162, 190, 218, 23º, 253, 293, 3º7, 313, 323, 324, 326-9, 334, 335, 345. Dhatri (tree), 270, 273. Dhruva, 162, 220, 222, 224, 225, 228, 229, 233, 243, 248, 249. Dindi, 39, 45, 46, 52, 54 Disc, 30-32, 52. Dola-yatra, 272. Donation, 15, 203, 236, 237, 255, 270, 286, 291, 300-301. Dramaturgy, 185-8, 201. Draupadi, 220, 229, 233, 240. Dravida, 285. Dravidas, 31. Drona, 120. Durga, 54, 312, 319, 338. E Eclipse, 51. Eduka, 144. Ekamra-purana, 13. Ekanta-bhava, 217. Ekapada (Upapurana), 13. Elephants, 172, 173, 175, 176, 182, 273° Eran inscription, 242. Etymological meanings of names, 74, 90. Eulogy, 37, 124, 128, 130, 146, 196. Expiations, 153, 178, 180, 192, 200, 355. Extra-Vedic (faiths, sectaries, etc.), 98, 316, 325, 326, 335. F Families of sages, 20, 24, 25. Festivals, 172, 301, 302. Fire (viz., Srauta, Smarta, Laukika), 297, 298. Fire cult, 139. Fish, 55.

384 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS Flags (for different deities), 53-54, 90, Gauramukha, 78, 79, 81, 82, 132. 122, 181, 190, 229. Gaya, 123, 159, 164, 300, 301. Flowers and leaves (their names), 126, Gayatri, 165, 180, 323, 331. 179, 264-6, 271, 272. Forts (durga), 175. Fowler, 270 (named Dhanurdhvaja). Funeral ceremony, 292, 293, 355. G Gajendra-moksana, 130, 167, 201, 338. Gambhari (Gambhari or Gamari) wood, 275 Gambling, 178. Ganaga (a caste). 41, 81. Gandhamadana (mountain), 129. Gandharva (form of marriage), 294. Gandharvas, 38, 44, 50, 168, 172, 201, 218, 294. Gandharva-veda, 175. Ganesa, 53(called Heramba), 229, 232, 238, 304 (called Vighnesa). Ganesaka (Upapurana), 13. Ganga (or, Ganges), 155, 159, 160, 165, 168, 189, 215, 220, 251, 270, 271, 275, 278, 279, 292, 298, 299, 308, 312, 313, 316, 317, 321, 342, 344. Gamga-dvara, 106, 123, 159, 171, 270, 275° Ganga-sagara-samgama, 103, 106, 107, 123, 193, 270, 271, 275. Ganga-yatra, 271. Gardening, 175 Garga, 205, 206, 283. Garuda, 22, 39, 41, 45, 189, 196, 229, 314,357, 358 Genealogy, 20, 24-26, 228, 236, 256. Geography, 20, 50, 155, 159. 228, 269, 313. Gifts (of various articles), 15, 55, 120, 124-6, 165, 193-4, 230, 236, 273, 301, 313, 355. Go-carma, 303. Gods and goddesses. 189-190. Gokarna, 169. Golaka, 329. Their names, Gopis (or, Gopikas), 283, 284 (names of the principal ones), 285, 287, 352. Gotra, 162, 293. Govardhana (a mountain), 123, 285. Govindapura, 99. Grahas (pernicious beings), 170, 171. Gramacara, 329. Grammatical solecism, 65, 218, 259. Grhya rites, 323. Grhya-sutras, 323. Gundicamandapa-yatra, 272. Gupta (dynasty), 16, 20, 21, 26, 211. Guru, 313, 323. Haihayas, 31. H Hamsa (a manifestation of Visnu), 167, 192, 211, 218. Hamsa (a name of Aditya), 228. Haralila, 79, 80, 97. Harama, 263. Hari (son of Dharma), 129. Garuda (or, Garuda-purana), 3, 14, 236, Harita, 227, 261. 346. Garuda (Upapurana), 13. Garutmat, 54, 251. Gatha, 92, 164. Gauda-desa, 336. Harita-sambita, 260-2. Hastinapura, 123, 306. Hastyayurveda, 201. Havani, 79, 97. Hayagriva (a Daitya), 233.

INDEX Hells, 123, 180, 314, Heresy, 20, 151, 267, 278. Heretic, 148-153, 236, 332. Heretical faiths (their names), 149. Himalaya (or, Himalayas), 164, 168, 169, 270, 306. Hiranyakasipu, 121, 170, Hiranyaksa, 121, 216. Hiuen Tsiang, 30. Hladini Sakti, 285. Holy places. Their names (such as Amarakantaka, Bilvaka, Cakratirtha, Citrakuta, Jayanti, Kalanjara, Kanakhala, Kardamala, Kasmira, Kubjaka, Kusavarta, Lohadanda, Nilaparvata, Pindaraka, Prthudaka, Sankhoddhara, Sanniti, Siddha srama, etc.), 61, 62, 103, 106-8, 123, 128, 159, 163, 164, 167, 171, 191, 193, 220, 221, 231, 249, 293, 306, 311. Homa, 41, 55, 63, 120, 165, 180, 193, 314, 323, 333. Hora, 162, 205. Horse, 173, 175, 176, 182, 273, 330. Horse-sacrifice, 160, 316, 328. Horticulture, 156, 175. Human sacrifice, 328. Huna, 30, 211. Hymns, 122, 124, 127-8, 130, 167-8, 197, 218, 229, 320. Iksvaku, 232, 306. I Image (pratima, of the Sun, Visnu and other deities), 29-35, 40-42, 46, 51, 52, 53 (construction of), 60-62, 65, 70, 75, 78, 79, 102, 103, 107, 122, 126, 189-191 (construction and consecration of), 217, 218, 229, 230, 238, 255, 271, 303, 320, 326, 349. 49 385 Impurity (caused by miscarriage, birth, death, or lamentation for a deceased person), 292, 297, 299-300, 336. Incarnations (of Visnu), 22, 124, 125, 132, 133, 143-6, 211, 12, 233, 239 (eleven), 240, 241, 244, 274, 285, 305, 306, 308, 312, 320. Indra, 44, 48, 49, 54, 78, 121, 122, 129, 158, 160, 167, 168, 170-2, 181, 189, 198, 220, 222, 226, 228, 232-4, 246, 249. Indradyumna-saras (of Purusottamaksetra), 272. Indraprastha, 340. Indravana, 103. Iran, 98. Isana (an incarnation of Visnu), 312, 320. Islam, 98. Itihasa, 163, 175, 184, 281, 282. J Jagannatha (of Purusottama), 272. Jagannatha (of the Solar dynasty), 34º. Jahuda (a tribe), 160. Jaimini, 269, 270. Jainism, 112. Jamadagni, 47, 160. Jambu-dvipa, 40, 41, 101, 105, 108, 158. Janaka, 36, 130, 136. Janamejaya (Pariksita), 120, 240. Jandaka, 52. Jandakara, 45, 54. Jarasabda, 79, 80, 97, 98. Jarasastra, 79, 80, 97, 98. Jataka stories, 218. Jaya (a technical term), 29, 112, 113, 347. Jayadhvaja (a king), 233. Jina, 306.

386 Jivitagupta II, 99. Jodhpur, 100, 35º. Kaccha, 292. Kadambari, 281. K STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS Kaitabha (a demon), 160, 187,270. Kaivalya, 120, 136, 274. Kalakantha (Upapurana), 7. Kalanatha, 103. Kalapagrama, 306. Kalapagramakas, 160, Kalapriya (a place), 70, 101.6, 108. Kalavallabha, 103. Kala-vilasa (of Kssemendra), 177. Kali age, 26, 127, 144, 145, 148-151, 161, 220, 222, 225, 228, 230, 245, 249, 269, 273, 282, 284. 293, 304-7, 315, 331-5, 338. Kalidasa, 163, 206. Kalika-purana (or, Kalika), 3, 4-13, 15, 17-19. Kalinga, 163, 233, 293. Kali-purana, 7, 9, 11, 12, Kali-varjyas, 293, 327-8. Kaliya (Kaliya?) (Upapurana), 13. Kalki (or, Kalkin), 127, 145, 146, 161, 233, 239, 274, 304-8, 320. Kalki's sons (their names). 306. Kalmasa, 39, 45, 5², 54. Kalpa (Aghora, Brahma, Brhat), 70, 161, 162, 336, 337, 341. Kalpas, 173 (five, viz., Naksatra-kalpa, Vaitana-kalpa, etc.), 173. Kamapala (a name of Visnu), 124. Kamarupa, 107, 208, 233. Kamboja (tribe), 307. Kamsa, 241, 285, 351. Kanci, 107, 292. Kanva (dynasty), 3º. Kanyakubja, 160, Kanya-vikrayin, 273. Kapala, 332. Kapila, 228 (a nanic of Aditya). Kapila (a sage), 130, 316. Kapilas, 149. Kapila (Upapurana), 3, 4-13. Kapileya (Upapurana), 12. Karaskara, 163. Karatoya (a river), 175, 292. Karavira (flower). 73. Karkotaka, 107. Karma-vipaka, 56, 256, 179-180, 192, 355. Karttikeya, 34, 45, 53, 271. Kasi, 123, 130, 165, 166. Kasmira (or, Kashmir), 177, 191, 233. Kasyapa, 43, 252. Kasyapa (a Brahmin), 232. Katyayana, 210. Kaumara (Upapurana), 10, Kaurma Mahapurana, 5. Kaurma (Purana), 3. 6, 16. Kaurma (Upapurana), 7, 8, Kausiki (a river), 165, 169, 175. 218. Kavacas, 171, 2 Kavyadarsa (of Dandin) 201, 210. Kavya-kartr, 330. Kavyalamkara (of Bhamaha), 201, 210, Kayasthas, 177. Khandava (forest), 240. Khasa (a tribe), 3º7. Kikata, 306, 307. Kings (viz., Ambarisa, Bhimavega, Brhadbala, Candavega, Caruvarman, Citraratha, Citravahana, Devapi, Dharmakirti, Dhundhumara, Jahnu, Janaka, Krtavirya, Kusadhvaja, Mandhatr, Maru, Nahusa, Nimi, Rucirasva, Sasidhvaja, Sveta, Virabhadra, Visakhayupa, Yuvanasva, and many others, especially of the

INDEX Solar and Lunar dynasties), 36, 64, 140, 146, 159, 160, 162, 165-7. 171, 172, 233, 256-8, 270, 306, 307, 315-7, 336, 348, 360. Kiratarjuniya, 339. Kirtana, 285, 286. Kokamukha (a place), 307. Konaditya, 82, 83, 106, 108. Konarka, 62, 82, 83, 91, 105, 106, 108, Konkana, 292. Kosala, 159, 233, 292. Kosi (i.e. Kausiki, a river), 293. Koti-homa, 165, 230, 238, 244, 249. Kriyayogasara (Upapurana), 10,267- 279. Krsna, 38, 69, 70, 94, 95, 102, 111 ff., 217, 221, 224, 231, 233, 239, 241, 254, 272 (one hundred and eight names of), 274, 279, 280, 283 (story of his birth and exploits), 307-311, 318, 351, 352, 359, 360. Krsna (Dvaipayana), 113, 124. Krsna-ganga, 284. Krsnakarnamrta, 272. Krsna (son of Dharma), 129. Krsna-tulasi, 126 (called Kala-tulasi), 262, Krtya, 124, 146. Ksatriya, 131, 149, 160, 175, 228, 230, 295, 297, 299, 300, 325, 332. Ksemendra, 177. Ksipra (a river), 61. Ksullaka Purana (i.e. Upapurana), 24. Ksutapa, 45, 52. Kubjamra, 123. Kulaji-grantha, 99. Kumara, 4-9, 13, 114, 282. Kunda, 329. Kurma-purana, 2, 4-6, 14, 15, 22, 242, Kuru country (Northern), 42-44, 72- 74. 387 Kuruksetra, 123, 163, 164, 168, 231-3. Kusa-dvipa, 41. Kusa (grass), 292, 295. Kuvera, 45, 52, 53. (called Dhanada), 55, 169, 170, 234. L Laghu-bhagavata (Upapurana), 13. Laghu-harita-smrti, 260-2. Lainga (Purana), 3. Laksa-homa, 165, 230, 238, 244, 249. Laksmi, 52, 123, 125, 135, 158, 189, 190, 216, 269, 273, 302, 305, 312, 319, 338. Lamka, 158, 169, 264. Lanka-kanda (of the Ramayana), 222. Lathe, 35, 42-44. Law, 177, 179, 194-6, 214. Leper, 69, 88. Leprosy, 30, 40, 69, 102. Lexicography, 156, 184. Lilavati-purana, 13. Linga (of Siva), 67, 171, 322, 324, 325, 344. Linga-purana, 236, 353. Lokapalas, 152. Local customs, 298. Lokas (of Visnu and others), 50, 67, 69, 152, 158, 194, 233, 238, 269. Lokayatika, 162. Lomaharsana (a Suta), 221, 311, Lomapada, 172, 202. Lotus, 30, 31. Love-story, 271 (of Madhava and Sulocana). Lunar (dynasty or race), 26, 228, 233, 257, 259, 270, 306. (See also under 'Kings'). M Madalasa (a gopi), 214.

388 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS Madhu (a demon), 160, 187, 239, 270. Madhyadesa, 231. Maga, 30-32, 35, 40, 41, 51, 79-82, 95-99, 298, 299. Magadha, 99, 165. Magadha, 41, 178. Magadha Vana, 123. Magaga (a caste), 41, 81, 82. Magasa (or, Magasa), 41. Magha, 240. Magian, 29, 32, 108. Magi (priest), 30, 32, 41, 42, 189. Mahabhagavata-purana, 3, 242, 277. Mahabharata, 26, 29, 88, 101, 113, 138, 141, 143, 148, 164, 197, 240, 276. Mahakali, 170, 171, Mahakalpa, 161, Mahamaya, 313, 318, 338. Mahamoha, 128, 143, 146, 148. Mahapataka, 314, 331. Mahapurana (a general name for the eighteen principal Puranas), 2, 25. Mahasveta, 52, 53. Mahat (Purana), 24. Mahavana, 284. Mandala, 31, 35, 51, 53, 55, 63, 217 (of Aditya), 314 (Sarvatobhadra), 344 (Sarvatobhadra). Manifestation (of Visnu), 111, 145, 161, 163, 167, 191, 201, 211, 217, 218, 220-2 (Pradurbhava ), 226, 227. Mantra (Vedic, Puranic, sectarian), 35, 36, 51, 53, 54-6, 63, 67, 81, 106, 120, 135, 137, 154, 171, 180, 193, 217, 218, 220-2, 226, 228, 229, 231-4, 246, 249, 253, 254, 272, 274, 278, 296, 305, 319, 322, 324. Manu (Vaivasvata, Savarni and others), 20, 24, 4º, 43, 47, 54, 62, 73, 103, 135, 143, 162, 163, 189, 204, 222, 226-228, 255, 291, 315, 327, Manufacture of bows, arrows, swords, etc., 174. Manufacture of perfumes, 156, 177. Manu-smrti, 76. Manvantara, 44, 161-3, 166, 228, 259, 307. Marica (Upapurana), 3, 4-7, 9-13. Marici, 42, 109, 113, 120, 121, 131, 140, 141, 227, 256, 260, Mahavisnu, 269, 273, 274, 312, 318 Marka (a demon), 128, 146. (his description). Mahayanists, 149. Mahesa (Upapurana), 10, 12. Mabesvara (Upapurana), 4-13. Mahismati, 305. Maitreyi, 123, 132. Mamaga, 41. Mana kings (of Magadha), 99. Manasa (a caste), 41, 81. Manava (a person), 29, 113, 114, 348. Manava Dharma (-Satra), 152, Manava Sastra, 40. Manava (Upapurana), 5-10, 12. Mandaga, 41, 81, Markandeya (a sage), 34, 166, 172, 182, 227, 231, 239, 252, 253, 260, 261, 304, 315, 338, 353. Markandeya-hrada (of Purusottamaksetra), 272. Markandeya-purana, 3, 242. Marriage, 162, 178-9, 193-5, 275, 292-4. 327-8. Martanda, 89. Maru (a king), 306, 307. Maruts, 38, 163, 232, 240, 241, 259. Masaga (a caste), 41. Masaka, 41. Massagetae, 41.

Mathara, 45, 52, 56. Mathra, 45. Mathura, 70, 123, 281, 283, 285. Matrs, 52, 156, 170, 171. Matsya-purana, 3, 15, 22, 236, 242. Maurya, 114. INDEX Maya, 146, 151, 216, 234, 281-3, 285, 306, 307, 312, 318, 319, 338. Mayamoha, 146. Mayesvara, 281. Mayura (a manifestation of Visnu), 211, 218. Measurement of space, 158. Meat, 55. Medical treatment of diseases (of human beings and lower animals), 156, 176-7. Mrtyunjaya (Upapurana), 13. Mudra, 56, 63, 94. Muhammadan, 263, 277, 288. Mulakarma (magic), 175-6, 180. Mulasthana, 70, 102-4, 191, 205. Mundira, 47, 101, 103-6, 108. Mundirasvamin, 102, 103, 106, Mundita, 47. Music, 167, 182-3, 186, 229, 314. N 389 Naga, 44, 170, 196. 260. Naimisa (forest), 33, 123, 140, 164, 220, 269, 282, 283, 304, 311. Naksatras (order of), 142, 143, 161, 176, 209, 212. Namagrantha, 100, 35º. Mediums of worship, 55, 63, 217-8, Names of those who attained 230, 320, 344. Mental attitudes (bhava), 67 (eight). Meru, 39, 49, 50, 75, 109, 112, 158, 217, 312, 313. Methods (and results) of worship, 122, 161, 179, 230 (Vedic and popular), 232, 238, 255, 305, 311, 314. Metres, 50, 76, 183, 259. Mihira, 30, 56, 89. Mimamsa, 175. Minaketanas, 236. Minanatha, 236. Mithila, 34º, 345. Mithra, 30, 32. Mitra, 30, 37, 48, 49, 61, 64, 78, 162, 231, 252. Mitravana, 40-42, 46, 48, 60-63, 66, 81, 83, 99, 101, 102, 104, 106-8. Mleccha, 149, 233, 263, 286, 306, 333, 334. Modagamga, 47, 62. in Yoga, 136. Nanda, 355. Nanda, 123. Nandakhya (Upapurana), 11, 13. Nanda (Purana), 290. Nanda-purana, 242. Nanda-purana, 8. success Nanda (Upapurana), 5, 6, 8-12, 23. Nandi, 11. Nandigrama, 231. Nandikesvara (Purana), 5 (nandikesvara-yugmam), 6 (nandikesvarayugmam), 10, 13, 18, 287. Nandi-krta (or, Nandi.krta) Upapurana, 10, 11. Nandin, 7. Nandi-purana, 2, 4, 14, 16, 23, 243. Nandisa, 4-6, 8. Nandisvara, 9. Nandisvara-purana, 10, Nara, 129, 133, 190, 196, 197, 211. Mountains (Citrakuta, Lokaloka, etc.), Narada, 29, 34, 37, 38, 40, 46, 65, 130, 158-9, 313. 69, 75, 78, 89, 94, 95, 114, 163,

390 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS 206, 220, 222, 226-8, 232-4, 246, 249, 256, 282, 284, 301, 311, 312, 336, 337, 341, 348, 359, 360, Naradiyaka (Upapurana), 10, 13. Naradiya-purana (or, Naradiya), 3, 236, 336-7, 341-4. Officers (royal), 168, 173, 175-7, 194. Omens and portents, 155, 160, 181, 292, 302, Orissa, 60, 62, 91, 99, 101, 105-8, 274, 34¹, 344, 345, 35¹, 358. Ornaments, 288, 298, 302. Naradiya (Upapurana), 4-7, 9-12, 336. Osval Sravaks, 100. Naradokta (Upapurana), 5-6, 8. Naraka (a demon), 233. Narasimha, 219 ff. Narasimhagupta Baladitya, 99. Narasimha (Upapurana), 2, 4-12, 14, 16, 219, 243. Narayana, 109, 111, 112, 120-2, 129, 132, 133, 154, 158-161, 163, 188, 190, 196, 197, 211, 216, 217, 220, 222, 224-6, 234, 249, 269, 305, 311, 357, 358. Narmamala (of Ksemendra), 177. Nasatya, 43, 100, 121, 189, 191. Navadvipa, 289. Nayakas, 279, 285. Nayikas, 279, 285. Niksubha, 38, 42, 52-4, 56, 75, 79, 184 (called Riksubha). Nirgranthas, 149. Nirvana, 153, 306. Niti-sataka (of Bhartrhari), 339. Niti-sastras (of Brhaspati and Usanas), 173, 202. Non-Tantric, 291. Non-Vedic (ideas, practices, religious systems, etc.), 109-112, 128, 278. Nrsimha (Upapurana), 3, 13, 242, Nr-varaha, 211. Numeral ('eighteen'), 22. Nyasa, 55, 56, 63, 93, 336. O Odradesa, 82, 83, 106, 123, 191, (called 'Udra'), P Padas (four, of Puranas), 185, 206. Padma (name of a river?), 292, 293. Padma-purana, 7, 8, 22. Padma (Purana), 3. Padma (or, Padmavati, daughter of Brhadratha of Ceylon), 305, 306. Padma (Upapurana), 6. Padmavati (wife of a merchant), 270, 271. Painting, 182, 188. Paitamaha-siddhanta, 181, 211, Paksin, 39, 45, 52. Panca-kala, 161, 216, Panca-laksana (Putana), 23-25. Pancaratra, 15, 20, 21 (Smarta), 93 (Tantra), 109, 110, 111-2, 144, 154, 161, 175, 190, 192, 201, 216-8, 254, 259, 331. Pancasikha, 36. Pandavas, 220-2, 225, 228, 229, 240, 244, 248, 249. Parasara, 76, 120, 206, 240, 241. Parasara-prokta (Upapurana), 10, Parasara-purana, 11. Parasara-upapurana, 5, 11, Parasara (Upapurana), 7, 12, Parasarokta (Upapurana), 4-7. Parasarya (Upapurana), 7-12, Pasa (bondage), 67. Pasanda (or, Pakhanda), 124, 128, 129, 143, 146, 147, 150, 152, 153, 192, 218, 230, 270, 277, 278, 300, 317,

INDEX 391 326, 332, 333, 335, 338. Pasandin, 129, 147, 148, 150, 326, 332, 333, 225, 228, 229, 233, 244, 249, 250, 262, 263. Prakrit (language), 183, 184. Pasupata, 20, 21 (Smarta), 110, 175, Prakrti (Adya), 262, 273, 312, 313, 190, 192, 201, 217. Pasupata (weapon), 240. Patidana (or, Paitidana), 81, 98. Paundarika (a lake), 231. Paundra, 107, 236, Paundravardhana, 107. Penance, 36, 42, 43, 46, 69, 102, 156, 164, 178, 180, 192, 200, 232, 314, 331, 336, 355. Penance-forest of the Sun (named as Surya-ksetra, etc.), 61-3, 94, 99, 103, 105, 106. Persian element, 23. Personal virtues, 152, 192. Pessimistic view of life, 335. Phala-veda, 201. Physical characteristics of men and women (stri-purusa-samudrika-laksana), 77. Physician (cikitsaka), 163, 168, 192, 33°. Pingala, 39, 44, 52, 54. Pippala, (tree), 270. Pisaca, 168. Planets, 49-50, 51, 53, 54, 155, 162, 181, 189. Poetics, 184. Poison-doctor, 168, 175. Poison-girl, 307. Portents, 160, 200, Prabhasaka (Upapurana), 13. Prabhasa-ksetra, 123, 360. Praci (a river), 62, 105, 106. Pradyumna, 37, 217. Pragjyotisa, 107, 191, 233. Prahelikas (Riddles), 185, 210, 211. Prahlada, 122, 126, 131, 132, 220, 222, 318, 338. Prapnuyana, 45, 52. Pratisthana, 130, 163. Pravaras, 162. Prayaga, 164, 219, 270, 275, 313, 344. Priest, 320 (grama-yajaka, loka-yajaka). Prize-fighting, 178. Prose, 101, 218. Prostitute, 262, 263. Prthu, 162. Pundarika (a sagc), 220, 222, 226, 228, 234, 246, 249. Pundirasvamin, 102, 104. Pukkasa, 178, 306. Pulkasa, 286. Punishment (for sins and crimes), 314. Punjab, 60, 61, 99, 101, 104, 107, 108, 214, 216. Purnaka, 81, 98. Puri, 309. Pururavas, 130, 132, 163, 164, 202-4, 206. Purusa (of Samkhya), 234, 312. Purusa-sukta, 180, Purusottama-ksetra, 107, 272, 306, 309. Puskara (a holy place), 123, 164, 191, 193, 220 (-aranya), 231. Puskara (a person), 172, 190, 209. Puskara-dvipa, 41. R Radha (or, Radhika), 284, 285, 359. Raghu-vamsa (of Kalidasa), 206, Raivataka (a holy place), 37, 123. Raivata (name of a Brahmin), 251.

392 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS Raivata (or, Raivanta, son of Surya), Rites (malevolent, magic), 124, 128, 43, 54 Raja-dharma, 172-182. Rajagrha (a city), 169, 172, 206. Rajasuya (sacrifice), 307. Rajna, 39, 45, 52, 54, 56. Rajni, 38, 42, 52-4. 56, 75, 189. Raksasas, 170, 171, 271. Rama (Bhargava or Jamadagnya, or Parasu-), 146, 160, 161, 172, 173, 211, 239, 305, 307, 312. Ramakhyana (i.e. Ramayana), 161. Rama (Langali or Musali), 133, 145, 146, 312, 320. Ramanuja, 360. Rama (son of Dasaratha), 145, 146, 163, 220-2, 226, 227, 233, 239, 240, 272, 288, 306, 307, 320, 347. Ramayana, 26, 29, 138, 141, 197, 202, 222, 276, 284, 347. Rasas. Their names, 185-7, 284, 285. Rasa (-krida or -lila), 279, 284, 285, 352. Rashnu, 39. Rasis, 205, 291, 337, 338. Ratha-yatra.-(See under 'Car-festival'). Ratnagriva (a king), 107. Ravana (and his family), 169-170, 233, 263-4. Ravana-vadba (of Dandin), 339. Ravigupta (author of the Sarngadharapaddhati), 345. Rebirths (of creatures), 67, 124, 135-6, 151, 164, 179-180, 213, 227 (samsara-vrksa), 315, 338. Religious syncretism, 22. Reva, 123, 236, 305, 317. (See also under 'Rivers'). Revanta, 43, 44, 5²-4. 73, 183. Revenue, 149, 177, 324. Rg-veda, 129, 161, 175, 180. Rice (its varieties), 194, 214. 165. Rites (Srauta, Smarta, Puranic, etc.), 129, 139, 154, 177, 180-181, 314- 5,319. Rivers. Their names such as Bahuda, Bhimarathi, Devahrada, Gandaki, Godavari, Gomati, Hiranvati, Iksumati, Iravati, Kalindi, Kave: i, Krsna, Ksipra, Lauhitya, Narmada, Parna- sa, Payosni, Sarasvati, Sarayu, Satadru (or Satadrava), Sindhu, Sita, Sona, Sudama, Tamra, Tamraparni, Tapati, Tausi, Tungabhadra, Vedasmrti, Vetravati, Vipasa (or Vaipasa), Vitasta, etc., 47, 60-62, 72, 78, 99, 107, 123, 159, 14-6, 168-9, 171, 172, 175, 215, 220, 231, 233, 282, 292, 306, 307, 317, 344, 345. Rjihva, 79. Rjisvan, 79, 80, 81, 97. Rudraksa, 313, 322. Rudra (or, Rudras), 38, 39, 45, 46, 120, 121, 139, 226, 227, 233, 234, 254- 5, 256 (nila-lohita), 269-270, 273. 318, 322. Rukmina (a king), 233. Rupa Gosvamin, 287. S Saci (worship of), 179, 189. Sacraments, 177, 178, 192, 293, 308 (ten), 323. Sacrifice (Vedic), 137, 152, 182. Sadanana, 170, 171, Sadhyas, 121, 189. Sagara, 159, 315-6. Sages. Their names such as Atri, Dalbhya, Dattatreya, Galava, Gargya, Jananti, Kanva, Kratu,

INDEX Mrkandu, Parasara, Pulaha, Pulastya, Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana, Sanatkumara, Sankha, Sumantu, Sveta, Uttanka, Visvamitra, and others, 34, 71, 89, 109, 124, 130, 143, 146, 147, 159, 160, 162, 164, 171, 191, 213, 214, 227, 306, 315, 317,318,342. Sahasranika (a king), 227, 261. Saivadharma (Upapurana), 11. Saiva (Purana), 3, 18, 291. Saivism, 267. Saka-dvipa, 40-42, 81, 99, 100. Saka-dvipi Brahmins, 350. Sakas, 316. Sakitai, 41. 34, 99, 100, Sakta (system of religion), 23. Sakti (Active Power, and her names), 233, 239, 241, 285, 312, 318, 319, 338. 393 Sambhalagrama, a village), 233, 3°4-7. Sambharayani, 129. Samdhyacala, 107, Samjna, 42-44, 71, 74. Samkaracarya, 138, 209, 240, 308, 339. Samkara (the god), 159, 217, 240, 298, 303, 322. Samkarsana, 217. Samkhya, 22, 36, 44, TIO, II, 175, 192, 225, 234. Sampravartins, 1 1 1. Sanaiscara, 43, Sanatkumara, 4-12, 282, 288-91, 301, 302, 311, 312, 337, 342. Sanatkumara, or, Sanatkumara (Upapurana). 10-12, 290, 291, 350. Sanatkumariya (Upapurana), 290, 350. Sanatkumarokta or Sanatkumara-prokta (Upapurana), 290, 350. Sakti (or, Saktri, father of Parasara), Sanda (a demon), 128, 146. 232, 240, 241. Saktism, 112 (Tantric), 267, 277 (Tantric). Sakuntata, 356. Sakyas, 149. Salagrama (or, Saligrama, name of a place), 123, 130, 193, 231, 234, 315! Salagrama (stone), 276, 282, 354. Salokya, 274. Sama-veda, 129, 161, 175, 180, 295. Samba, 30-108, 190. Sambaditya, 107, 108. Sani, 72. Santanu, 232. Santi-karma, 176, 181. Sapta-konkanakas, 233. Sarasvati (a goddess), 52. Sarenu, 42. Sarmistha, 307. Sarngadbara-paddhati, 345. Sarupya, 274. Satanika, 71, 73. 112, 120, 131, 133, 140, 154. Satarupa, 227. Sati, 162. Sambapura, 42, 60-62, 70, 101, 103, Satvata, 197, 355. 107, 108. Samba-purana (or, Samba), 2, 4-14, 16, 29-108, 242, 243. Sambarayani, 167, 200, 201, Sambhala (or Sambhala or Sambhala or 5° Satyavati, 16. Saudasa (Mitrasaha), 316-7. Saugatas, 149. Saukeya (Upapurana), 7. Saukra (Upapurana), 12,

394 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS Saunaka, 33, 113, 120, 121, 125, 126, 131, 133, 140, 221, 237, 238, 269, 282, 283, 304, 311. Siva-purana, 3. Siva purana (of Bengal), 341, 444. Siva (Upapurana), 4, 10, 11. Saura, 23, 29-108, 112, 113, 151, 348, Siva-rahasya, 236. 350. Sauradharma, 29, 141, 347-9. Saura-purana (or, Saura), 3, 4-12, 18, Saurastra, 292. Sauvira, 130, 165, 166, 292. Savara, 272. Savitra (Upapurana), 7. Savitri, 176, 232 (wife of a Brahmin). Science of government, 125. Science of house-building (vastu-vidya) 175. Scythian (coins), 29. Scythian (kings), 30. Sect, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27. Sectarian rivalry, 22. Sectarian (tilaka) marks, 270, 272, 305, 313, 319, 322. Sectary, 21, 22, 112, 137, 325, 347 Serpent, 218, 285. Servant (dasa, dasi), 194, 234. Service to Visnu (and his temple), 122, 166, 315, 321. Sevaks (Brahmin), 100, 350. Seven gems (sapta ratnani), 166, Shoes, 47, 160. Siddhaputras, 149. Siddhas, 46, 102, 107. Sins, 124, 192, 229, 240, 314, 33', 355 Sita (wife of Rama), 233. Sitoda (a river), 107. Siva, 8, 22, 3º, 53, 67, 166, 171, 270, 305, 313, 322. Sivadharma, 4-12, 113-5. 141, 347, 348. Sivadharmaka, 13. Sivadharmottara, 348. Six acts (vasikarana, etc.), 35, 64. 180. Skanda (Purana) or Skanda-purana, 3, 7, 8, 236, 242. Skanda (Upapurana), 4, 7-10. Smarta, 20, 21, 23, 111, 112. Smrti, 35, 112, 135, 147, 148, 152, 323, 329. Snake, 50, 160, 162, Snake catcher, 125. Snana-grha, 52. Solar (dynasty or race), 26, 159, 228, 257, 259, 306. Soma, 52, 53, 55, 80, 98, 257. Soma-purana, 242. Sphuta-brahma-siddhanta (of Brahmagupta), 211. Spurious Puranas, 353. Sraddha, 55, 313, 321. Sraddha, 153 (Brahmins to be fed), 156, 163-4, 202-4, 216, 263, 300, 314, 323, 327, 330, 342. Sraosha, 39. Srausa, 39, 54. Sravakas, 149. Sri, 52, 53, 123, 176, 270. Sribhagavata (Purana), 3. Sri-sukta, 180. Sruti, 135, 147, 148, 152. State-astrologer, 168, 173. Sthulasiras (a demon), 220-2, 225, 228, 229, 233, 244, 248, 249. Stosa, 39, 45, 52, 54, 56. Stotras (Stavas), 127-8, 130, 167-8, 201, 218. Styles of architecture, 211 (Nagara, Dravida and Vesara). Subhadra, 272, 3º9.

Subhasitavali, 345. Sub-sects, 20. Sub-systems (of religion), 23. Suda-sastra, 201, Suddhodana (a king), 228. INDEX Sudra, 41, 125, 131, 136, 144, 149, 152, 153, 217, 228, 230, 285, 298, 300, 317, 323-5, 331-4 Sugriva (a monkey), 233. Sujihva, 79. Suka, 36, 304. Sukra, 122. 233. Sulka (nuptial fee), 294. Sumadana (a river), 107. Sun, 29-108, 217. Sundirasvamin, 102, 106. Sunga (dynasty), 3º. Tala, 189. Talajanghas, 315. Tamralipta, 107. Tamraliptakas, 160. 395 Tantra, 63, 66, 93, 117, 238, 308. Tantric (elements, influence, symbolism, cult, Mantra, etc.), 53-56, 63, 74, 92, 93, 112 (Saktism), 142, 212, 217, 218, 236-8, 267, 277, 291, 3°4.344. Tantricism, 74, 92, 93, 325, 335, 344. Tantric work, 64, 344. Tantrik, 68 (Sauras), 236, 238, 325, 326. Tapati, 43, 44, 61, 72, 73, 99. Tarksya (an incarnation of Visnu), 146. Tarksya (Purana), 236, 242, 353. Sun. His different names, 33, 49, 56, Tax, 177. 61, 100, 103. Sun-worship, 23, 29-108, 205. Superstition, 26. Surgeon, 168, Surupa, 42. Surya, 7, 8, 35, 38. Surya-gamga (a river), 106. Surya-purana, 100. 349-350. Surya-siddhanta, 51. Susarmsn (a Brahmin), 262. Susuksma (Upapurana), 7, 100, Suta. 33, 34, 140, 178 (mixed caste), 221, 222, 227, 238, 251, 269, 282, 283, 311, 312. Sutira, 101, 102, 104, 105. Sveta-dvipa, 41, 217, 284. Sveta ganga, 272. Symbol (of worship), 30. Symptoms of death, 192. Systems of religion, 20, 21, 23, 112. T Taksan, 73. Temple (of the Sun, Visnu, and other deities), 30-32, 40, 47, 51, 52, 54, 60-63, 75, 97, 107, 122, 128, 130, 131, 165, 190, 196, 229 (service to), 233, 270, 301, 314, 315. Theatrical performance, 229. Thirty-three sacrificing gods, 49. Time.-Its measurement, 161, 162, 225-226. Tirthas (or holy places, including the mental ones), 175, 248, 249, 251, 293, 301, 328. Traividya-siddhanta, 51, Tribes. Their names (such as Cina, Cola, Haihaya, Kamboja, Khasa, Nisada, Parsnika, Pulinda, Saka, Savara, Talajangha, Varvara, Yavana, etc.), 158, 160, 211, 214, 307,315-7. Trimurti, 22 (doctrine of). Tripundra, 313, 322. Tripura, 170. Trnabindu (a sage), 234.

396 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS Tulasi (plant), 126, 255, 262, 270, 271, 273, 276, 288, 308, 314, 321, 339. 349. 354. U Udayacala, 69, 70, 102-5, 107. Udayadri, 107. Udayagiri, 107. Udayana (a king), 228. Varaba (or, Varaha-purana), 3, 221, 237, 238, 242, Varaha-parvata, 163, 164, 216. Vardhamana, 107, 217. Varanasi, 164, 313, 318, 344, 345. Vardhusika, 163. Varnasrama-dharma, 20, 32, 110-2, 135, 151, 152, 227, 228, 230, 260, 278, 305, 306, 314-5, 325. Uma, 162, 165, 166, 169, 201, 215, Varsma, 81, 98, 312, 319, 338. Umbrella, 47, 160, 173. Urvasi, 129, 163, 188, 202, 206, 231. Urvisu, 273. Usanaserita (Upapurana), 4-10, 11, 12, Usija, 79. Utkala, 82, 83, 106. Utkocas (or, Utkaucas), 149, 332. V Vahnija (Purana), 3. Vahni-purana, 3. Vaidathina, 79. Vaidisa, 130. Vaikhanasas, 122. Vaikhanasa (Tantra), 93. Vairagya.sataka, 339. Vaisampayana, 34, 124, 240. Varuna, 33, 45, 48, 53 (called Jaladhipa), 55, 64, 78, 89, 130, 158, 162, 172, 191, 228 (a name of Aditya), 231, 252. Varuna (Upapurana). 4-12. Vasavadatta, 228. Vasistha, 12, 36, 37, 64, 65, 76, 78, 81, 94, 95, 109, 114, 122, 139-141, 162, 231, 232, 252, 316, 343, 348. Vasistha-lainga, 9, 11-13. Vasistha-linga (Upapurana), 7. Vasistha or Vasistha (Upapurana), 10- 12. Vastu-devata, 176. Vasudeva, 355. Vasudeva, 37, 38 (names of his wives), 74.95, 111 ff., 196, 217, 218, 224, 231, 234, 318, 351. Vaisnava (Purana), 3, 5, 7, 8, 232, Vasus, 38, 121. 236, 240, 241, 353. Vaisya, 149, 228, 295, 297, 299, 300, 325, 332. Vayaviya (Purana), 3. Vayaviya (Upapurana), 4, 6. Vayavya (Purana), 3, 7. Vayu, 240, 241 Vallabhadeva (author of the Subhasita. Vayu-purana, 8, 206 (of four Padas), Vakovakya, 161, vali), 345. Valmiki, 161, 190, 191, 202. 242. Vayu-upapurana, 18, Vamana (an incarnation of Visnu), Vedanta (system of philosophy), 22, 234, 317. Vamana-purana, 3, 22, 242. Vamana (Upapurana), 4, 9, 10, 351. Vanga, 293. III. Vedas, 20, 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 63, 81, 93, 98, 109-112, 125, 128, 129, 135, 139, 141, 148, 149, 152, 161,

INDEX 175, 182, 192, 193, 201, 219, 228, 262, 267, 277, 281, 323, 326, 3;1. Vedavati, 169-170, 234. Vena, 162. Vidharbha, 130, 165, 316. Vidathin, 79. Vidusaka, 107. Vidya, 312, 318. Vidyadharas, 44, 222. Vikramorvasiya, 163, 206. Vratya, 129. Vrddha-garga, 206. Vrddha-tirtha, 301, Vrksayurveda, 201, 397 Vrndavana, 111, 123, 217, 281, 283, 284, 287, 310, 35². Vrtra, 160, 169. Vyasa, 16, 23, 27, 95, 120, 161, 221, 222, 240, 242, 260, 269, 281-3, 289, 311, 348. Vinayaka, 45, 52, 124, 170, 179, 181, Vyoman (a god), 39, 49, 50, 52, 190, 189. Vindhya (mountain), 169, 270. Virata, 240. Visakhayupa (a holy place), 123. Visakhayupa (a king), 305, 306. Visasana (a city), 307. Visnu, 22, 30, 37, 38, 41, 52, 53, 64, 111 ff., 224-8, 234. 237. 238, 241, 254, 270, 303, 3º4, 354- 218. Vyuha, 111, 129, 133, 217. W War, 125, 156, 181-2, Weapons (of war).-Their names, 174. 317. Weck-days, 89, 161, 205, 242, 291, 337, 338. Visnudharma, 10, 113, 118-155, 347, Weight (measurement of), 331. 348. Visnudharmottara, 10, 155-218, 348. Visnud harmottaramrta, 210, 360. Visnu (his different names), 234, 269. Visnu-naivedya, 161, 273. Visnu-purana, 1, 5, 242. Visnu-rahasya, 236. Visnurata (Pariksit), 304. Visnuyasas, 145, 233, 304, 307. Visvakarman, 32, 40, 42-44, 47, 54, 60, 62, 81, 82, 188, 189, 228. Visvaratha (king of Dravida), 285. Vows, 81, 120, 123, 126, 177, 217, 218, 314. Vraja-lila (of Krsna), 284, 285. Vratas (and their names), 123, 125, 126, 153, 156, 164, 167, 177, 191- 2, 213-4, 231, 255, 263, 270, 273, 291, 292, 301, 302, 307, 314, 317, 323, 345, 349, 35º, 355, 356, Wheel, 30, 31. Wine (sura, mada), 38, 180, 324, 33º, 331 (varieties of). Women, 32, 122, 123, 125, 136, 148, 152-4, 172, 173, 175-7, 194. 205, 217, 230, 285, 286, 288, 294, 302, 324, 325. Women of note.-Their names (Arundhati, Gargi, Lalita or Lalitika, Nayanasundari, Prabhavati, Puloma, Renuka, Sandili, Siladhana, Sulabha, Sumana, Susanta, and others), 123, 130-2, 136, 160, 165, 166, 168, 307. Wool, 297. Worlds. Their names, 130, 158, 313. Yagas, 25 (kriya-yaga, siddhi-yaga, etc.).

398 STUDIES IN THE UPAPURANAS Yajakas, 46, 51, 95, 96, 99. Yajnavalkya, 16, 18, 123. Yajurveda, 129, 139, 141, 161, 173, 175, 180. Yaksa, 38, 168, Yama, 42 (Sraddha-deva), 43, 45, 53, 54, 72, 73, 92, 137, 158, 171, 189, 231, 239, 252, 254, 271, 315, 335. Yama-marga, 315. Yoga (also Kriya-yoga or Karma-yoga, Bhakti-yoga and Jnana-yoga) 36, 51, 56, 110, 120, 121, 126-9, 133, 134-7, 140-141, 151, 153, 175, 192, 193, 220, 228, 230, 245, 249, 269, 286, 306, 315, 319, 320. Yoga-sastra, 227. Yogin, 36, 67, 127, 131, j 21. Yudhisthira, 147, 289, 355. Yami (sister of Yama), 42, 43, 231, Yuga-dharma, 145, 161, 327, 331-5. 252. Yamuna, 43, 61, 62, 70, 72, 73, 104-3, 105, 123, 155, 159, 189, 215, 271, 313, 344° Yantra (Tantric), 55, 53, 218, 344. Yasoda, 355. Yavanas, 211, 276, 316, Yugas (and their names and extents), 161, 222, 225, 273, 306, 307, 311, 315, 331. Z Zodiacal signs, 276, 337. Zoroaster, 98. ERRATA Page Line Incorrect 15 1 (fn*) 48 17 upabhedan from 74 1 cotinuation 78 15 Vishu 90 15 (fn) Vol. II 116 15 (fn) Kalanirnapa 118 8 (fn) Clasified 119 11 (fn) 338-41 126 20 (fn) sravanabhyam .139 28 (2) Correct upabhedan. form. continuation. Visnu. Vol. III. Kalanirnaya. Classified. pp. 338 41, No. 1758. sravanabhyam. (1). 148 23 inlined inclined. 150 30 (fn) agad jagad. 152 19 speakes speaks. 154 15 Vasudeva 155 7 (fn) mistakas 157 26 (fn) Cat. No. 1162 184 8 dimatram 185 13 (fn) tridasanam 190 9 badari 235 S Nilakntha 268 30-31 (fn) 270 2 karma-dhumi *fn=foot-note. Die...No. 456 Vasudeva. mistakes. Cat. of 1853, pp. 329- 330, Nos. 1162-4. dvimatram. tridasanam. badari. Nilakantha. Berlin cat. of 1853, p. 131, No. 456 (complete in 25 chapters ). karma-bhumi.