_NOTES

[1] Gupta Empire, p.141

[2] Ibid,p.131

[3] Ibid

[4] The age of Imperial Unity,p.459

[5] śivo nāmāsiḥ (yajurveda Saṃhitā, 3.63)

[6] atha keśaśmaśrūptvā (Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, 2.6.2.19)

[7] unmāditā mauneyena vāto ā tasthimā vayaṃ/ (ṚgVeda 8.136.3)

[8] TĀX 47 (brahma Śivo me astu sadāśivohm)

[9] Atharvaveda XX.I.6

[10] 0. Sāyaṇa on Atharvaveda XI.2.1

[11] Atharvaveda XV.5(Vrātya Sūkta)

[12] TS.5.7.3.9

[13] Brj.Up.2.1.9

[14] Atharvasira Upaniṣad

[15] Beginnings of South Indian History,p.60

[16] Inscriptions of Aśokap.52

[17] Early History of Orissa,p.40

[18] Acoins of Indo-Seythians pt-III-p.101

[19] Śaivism in Orissa,tn.36pp.22

[20] 6. Sāyaṇa on Atharvaveda XI.2.1

[21] Atharvaveda XV.5(Vrātya Sūkta)

[22] H.C.I.P.(edit) Age of Impertal Unity (1968)

[23] ARB-p.214

[24] Ekāmra Purāṇa XXV-XXXII

[25] ARB-P.24

[26] Artibus Asial-XIV pp.5-25

[27] I.O.II-P.64

[28] Ibid-p.15

[29] Ibid(lines 12-14 of the plates)

[30] Panda,L.K.S.I.O.pp.82-83

[31] JBORS XVI-pp.69-83

[32] E.I.XXIX-pp.217-220

[33] E.I.XXXVI-p.308

[34] Ibid-p.95

[35] OHRJ-No.I.pp.63-64

[36] Panigrahi,K.C. ARB-p.159

[37] OHRJ-I.No.4-p.239

[38] Antiquities of Orissa-II-p.156

[39] Orissa Review (monuments Special) 1949-p.44

[40] OHRJ,vol.I, No. 4, P.239

[41] Nāga Cult in Orissa, pp.1-2

[42] The Wonder that was India,p.37

[43] J.K.H.R.S.Vol.I..No.3.p.217

[44] .E.I.Vol.Ix.pp.342-345

[45] Keśaribeda plates I.O.Vol.I.pt.II.I.p.86 and Rithapur plates I.O.Vol.I., Pt.II..L1-2,P89.

[46] Śaivism in Orissa,p-80

[47] Preliminary report on excavation of the Triśul mound,p.I-VIII

[48] Kadambagiri is found mentioned in Pataleśvara Inscription of the Matsya of Oddadi in the Koraput region. This place is probably identical with the Kadambagiri of the Rithapur Inscription of Bhavadattavarman. 109. E.I.Vol.XXI.P.153

[49] E.I.XXXI.pp.31-36

[50] It is locally reported that originally there were 12 temples. When beglar Surveyed the site he noticed 57 temples only. At present there are only 40 temples. 112.E.I.Vol.XXIV.P.239

[51] Mahenjodaro and Indus Vally Civilization,Vol.I.p.48

[52] Vaiṣṇvism,Śaivism and other minor sects,p.102

[53] Śaivism and Phalic World, Vol.I,p-109

[54] E.I.Vol.XXI.P.153

[55] Śaivism through the ages,p.5

[56] H.C.Das,Op.cit.p.272

[57] The Cultural Development in Orissa,pp.275-276

[58] R.K.Siddhantasastree.Op.cit.p.108.

[59] History of Orissa,p.313

[60] H.C.Das.op.cit.pp-309-310

[61] Fourth little known khākarā temples of Orissa, in Journal of the Asiatic Society,Vol.II.No.I.p.2

[62] Tāntricism, A Study of Yoginī Cult,p-17

[63] History of the Śākta Religion, pp.104-105

[64] J.BO.R.S.Vol. XVI,pp.69-83

[65] E.I.Vol.XXIX,p.220

[66] O.H.R.J.(Special Vol.), pp.108-115

[67] J.B.O.R.S.Vol.IV.pp.172-177

[68] Śaivism in Orissa,p.70

[69] Ekāmra Purāṇa, Ch.IV,p.29

[70] E.I.Vol.IX.pp.271-277

[71] E.I.Vol. XXVIII,pp.235-258(Nāgarī copper plate grant of Ananga Bhimadeva III)

[72] Ekāmravṛkṣas tatra āsit purā kalpe dvijottamāḥ/ Brahmapurāṇa,Ch.41.12

[73] tatra ca kṣetraṃ ekāmraṃ āmrārāmaśatāśritam/ Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XIII, PP.150-155

[74] Archeological Remains at Bhubaneshwar,pp-22-23

[75] Ekāmra Chandrikā (odia),p-107

[76] Bhubaneswar Inscriptions of Anantaverman Chodagaṅga Deva,EI,Vol.XXX,I,P.29-32 6. Bhubaneshwar Abhilekha,p.33

[77] Ibid,p.32

[78] Ekāmra-Bhubaneswar, Vol.XXXIII.NO.I and II,p.146

[79] Ibid.p.146

[80] K.C.Panigrahi,op.cit,p.220-222

[81] Ibid,p.222-223

[82] History and Culture of India,p-153

[83] K.C.Dash,op.cit,p154

[84] EI.Vol.XXXI,P.23

[85] R.P.Mohapatra,op.cit,pp.7-9

[86] Ekāma Chandrikā(oriya),p.72

[87] OHRJ-XXIV,XXV,XXVI,P.149

[88] Archeological Remains,2nd edition,p-219

[89] OHRJ-VII,No-1,p-50

[90] Senāpati,Nilamani,op.cit.

[91] A Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts of Orissa,Vol.I,PP.15-17

[92] Lg I,107,41-42

[93] Mat 53,36-37 and Sk VII,I,2,54-56.Ag272,14b-15a

[94] Lg I,2,1.

[95] Liṅga.p-Śl-I-Vol-6,Pt-II,Ch-23

[96] Ibid-Śl-2-3

[97] Ibid-Śl4-8

[98] Ibid-Śl-9

[99] Ibid,Śl-14-20

[100] Ibid

[101] Ibid-Śloka-3-10

[102] Ibid,

[103] Ibid, Śloka-12,(tattva-trayaṃ-brahma-Viṣṇu-Rudra rūpaṃ Śaktism Tantrism)

[104] Ibid-Śloka-39-41

[105] Ibid-Śloka-2,Ch-20

[106] Ibid-Śloka-21-23

[107] Ekāmra Chandrikā (Odia),p.107

[108] Bhubaneswar Inscriptions of Anantaverman Chodagaṅga Deva, EI,Vol.XXX,P.29-32

[109] Ibid, Vol.3,Ch-2,Śl-2-4

[110] Ibid

[111] Ibid

[112] Ibid

[113] Ibid

[114] Ibid

[115] Ibid

[116] Ibid

[117] Ibid

[118] Ibid

[119] Ibid

[120] Ibid

[121] Ibid,Śloka-6

[122] Ibid,Śloka-10

[123] Ibid,Śloka-13

[124] Ibid,Śloka-14-15

[125] Ibid,Śloka-18

[126] Ibid,Śloka-27

[127] . Ibid,Śloka-30

[128] . Ibid,Śloka-34

[129] Ibid,Śloka-38

[130] . Ibid,Śloka-42

[131] Ibid,Śloka-46

[132] Ibid,Śloka-52

[133] Ibid,Ch-I,Śloka-21-24

[134] Ibid,Śloka-26-27

[135] Ibid,Śloka-28

[136] Ibid,Śloka-6

[137] Ibid,Śloka10

[138] Ibid,Śloka-12

[139] Ibid,Śloka-13

[140] . Ibid,Śloka-17

[141] Ibid,Śloka-14-15

[142] . Ibid,Śloka-18

[143] . Ibid,Śloka-19

[144] . Ibid,Śloka-23

[145] Ibid,Śloka-25

[146] . Ibid,Śloka-27

[147] . Ibid,Śloka-28

[148] Ibid,Śloka-30

[149] Ibid,Śloka-33

[150] Ibid,Śloka-34

[151] . Ibid,Śloka-27

[152] Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit, Vol.I, Preface,p.xxxi.

[153] paṭala-1,śloka-1 (śaivacintāmaṇi)

[154] Ibid śloka-5

[155] Ibid-śloka-6,

[156] Ibidśloka-10,

[157] Ibidśloka-12

[158] dateśaṃ pāyasampi śataṃ dakṣiṇāmūrtiliṅgāt// paṭala-1, śloka-26

[159] Paṭala-2,śloka-2 22. Paṭala-2,śloka-

[160] Paṭala-3,Śl-78

[161] Paṭala-4, Śl-33(dhenumudrā mahāmudrā japaḥ sarvatra saṃskrutiḥ)

[162] Paṭala-8,śloka-37

[163] Paṭala-1,śloka-10,

[164] Ibid-1, śl-20,

[165] Ibid,śloka-23

[166] Ibid,

[167] Ibid

[168] Ibid,

[169] Ibid śl-26

[170] Ibidśloka-26

[171] Paṭala-2, śloka-13,

[172] Ibid śloka-20

[173] Paṭala-3, śloka-78

[174] Patal.4. śloka-33

[175] Śaivacintāmaṇi,Paṭala-8, Śloka-5

[176] bhavati candramasā ca caturdaśī, Śloka-37

[177] Paṭala-7, Śloka-150

[178] Ibid,Śloka-26

[179] OHRJ,Vol.I,No.4,p.239

[180] Śaivacintāmaṇi,P.-8, Śloka-2

[181] Paṭala-8, Śloka-3

[182] Ibid, Śloka-6

[183] Ibid, Śloka-7

[184] Ibid,Śloka-8

[185] Paṭala-8, Śloka-53

[186] Paṭala-8, Śloka-59

[187] Ibid, Śloka-60

[188] Paṭala-7, śloka-7,

[189] Ibid

[190] Ibid,

[191] Paṭala-1,śloka-27

[192] Ibid-2, śloka-2

[193] Ibid-2, śloka-20

[194] Paṭala-8, Śloka-2

[195] Ibid, Śloka-6,

[196] Ibid, Śloka-7

[197] Paṭala-7, Śloka-110

[198] Ibid, Śloka-150

[199] CF.MatsyaP., 54.8-23

[200] Paṭala-8, śloka-53

[201] Paṭala-7, śloka-45,

[202] Paṭala-8, śloka-24

[203] Amarakośa: Svargavarga, Verses 30-³⁵

[204] Epic Mythology is a study from various angles, of the mythology relating to the Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata.

[205] Padma P., 1.43.17-19

[206] Padama.P., I.43.241. Jvalanākarūpam.Kūrma P.,I.16.95 kālarūpadharo haraḥ. Ibid.,I.16..33

[207] Ekāmra.P., Śloka-63, (dvitīye’śe liṅga darśano nāma tṛtīyo’dhyāyaḥ)

[208] Ekāmra.P., Śloka-64, (dvitīye’śe liṅga darśano nāma tṛtīyo’dhyāyaḥ)

[209] Ibid-Paṭala-7, Śloka-7

[210] Ibid-Śloka-10

[211] Ibid-Śloka-5

[212] mukhaṃ vakāraṃ daśadhātha japtvā prakṣālya tenācamanaṃ ca kuryyāt//(Paṭala-2, Śloka-2)

[213] aghoramantraṃ daśadhātha japtvā caluṃ pivet pāpaviśodhanāya// (Ibid, śloka-20)

[214] bhūyaḥ snāna tato vai bahumadhughaṭakaiḥ snānadānābhiṣeikaiḥ// (Ibid, paṭala-8, śloka-61)

[215] dṛṣṭvā bilvasya cūrṇaiḥ salilamatha śivaṃ divya gandha pralepaṃ/ (Ibid, śloka-62)

[216] mārge śambhuṃ divyanīlotpalaiścha pauṣe māghe kubjakaiḥn kundapuṣpaiḥ// (Ibid, śloka-46)

[217] Ibid-śloka-48

[218] Ibid-Paṭala-8, śloka-2

[219] Ibid-Paṭala-8, śloka-3

[220] Ibid, śloka-6

[221] Paṭala-8, Śloka-8 (Śaivacintāmaṇi)

[222] Paṭala-8, śl-2

[223] prasaṅgato’tra vakṣṭe śivakṣapā caturdaśī/ paṭala-8, śl-57

[224] Ibid, Śloka-59

[225] paṭala-8, Śl-53

[226] Paṭala-7, Śl-45

[227] Ibid, śl-46

[228] koṭi japtvā bhavetsā kṣācchiva eva sanātanaḥ / śloka-48

[229] paṭala-7, śloka-51

[230] Ibid, śloka-52

[231] Keith, History of Sanskrit Literature,p.448

[232] srīmadvysamaharṣir adbhutatarāṇy ādau purāṇāntare// Vratacūḍāmaṇi,p.1.

[233] Matsya p., 257 ff; Bhaviṣya P., II.12.

[234] CF. Manusmṛti, V.155

[235] Maṅgalagaurī vrata, p.447 Bhakteśvara,Vrata,p.451

[236] Agni P., 175.10-11.

[237] vratacūḍāmaṇi, p.9.

[238] Vratacūḍāmaṇi,p.8

[239] Ibid, p.9

[240] Ibid,p.10

[241] Agni P., 75.5-6

[242] Agni P., 157.6-9.

[243] Vratacūḍāmaṇi., p.31

[244] Vratacūḍāmaṇi. p.38

[245] Vratacūḍāmaṇi, p.66

[246] Ibid, p. 73

[247] Bhaviṣya P., III.32and 33; varāhaP., 23.19-38

[248] Vratacūḍāmaṇi(pp.63-64)

[249] Varāha P., 25.49-50

[250] skanda P.,III.3, Chapters 6 and 7, somapradoṣa is described in chapter 8.

[251] Matsya P.,. 55, Skanda,P. III.3.18; Padama P., I.25

[252] Vratacūḍāmaṇi,p.286

[253] prasaṅgato’tra vakṣṭe śivakṣapā caturdaśī/ paṭala-8, śl-57(Śaivacintāmaṇi)

[254] Ibid, Śloka-59

[255] Agni P., 193; Skanda P.III.3.4; IV.1.13; IV.P.67; VI.266; VII.1.39;VII.2.16; Garuḍa P.124

[256] Matsya P.,95.

[257] Padama P.III.24.

[258] Brahmāṇḍa p., 27.116-123; Vāyu P., I.30.190-194; Kūrma P., II.39.32 FF; Liṅga P.,II.9.

[259] Śaivacintāmaṇi. Paṭala-7, Śloka-104,105,106,107,108,109

[260] Ibid.Paṭala.3. Śloka-78

[261] Ibid., Paṭala-3, Śloka-79

[262] Ibid, Paṭala-7, Śloka-44

[263] Ibid, Paṭala-7, Śloka-45

[264] Ibid, Paṭala-7, Śloka-46

[265] Ibid, Paṭala-7, Śloka-104, 105, 106,107,108,109

[266] Ibid, Paṭala-7, Śloka-150

[267] Ibid, Paṭala-5, Śloka-17

[268] Cf. Matsya P., 54.8-23

[269] Ibid, Paṭala-1, Śloka-12

[270] Ibid, Śloka-95

[271] Ibid,Śloka-92

[272] Ibid, Śloka-108

[273] . Ibid, Śloka-109

[274] Ibid, Śloka-110

[275] Ibid, Śloka-111

[276] Ibid, Śloka-10

[277] Ibid, Paṭala-1,Śloka-26

[278] Skanda,P,1.34.36

[279] BhāgavataP. VIII, 7.29

[280] Liṅga P., II.19.9-12

[281] Brahmāṇḍ P., I.26.40-41

[282] Śiva P., jñāna-saṃhitā, 14-25.

[283] Kūrma P., II.39.62

[284] Matsya P., 259.5.,

[285] Vāyu P. I.54.97

[286] Śaivacintāmaṇi-Paṭala-1,Śloka-6

[287] Ibid, Śloka-10

[288] aghoramantraṃ daśadhātha japtvā// Paṭala-2. Śloka-20

[289] Cf. Matsya p., 54.8-23

[290] Śaivacintāmaṇi, Paṭala-8,Śloka-5

[291] Ibid, Paṭala-8, Śloka-37

[292] śaivacintāmaṇi.Paṭala-1.śloka-7

[293] Ibid, Śloka-26

[294] Ibid, Śloka-27

[295] Śaivacintāmaṇi-Paṭala-2, Śl-1

[296] Ibid,Śloka-2

[297] Ibid-Śl-3

[298] Ibid-Śl-18

[299] Ibid, Śl-20

[300] Ibid, Śl-26

[301] Ibid,Śl-8

[302] Ibid,Śl-65

[303] Śaivacintāmaṇi, P-3,Śl-2

[304] Ibid-Śl-6

[305] Ibid-Śl-7

[306] Ibid, Śl-8

[307] Ibid,Śl-12

[308] Ibid, Śl-78

[309] Ibid,Śl-79

[310] Ibid,Śl-81

[311] Śaivacintāmaṇi,p-4,Śl-1

[312] Ibid-Śl-2

[313] Ibid-Śl-3

[314] Ibid-Śl-4

[315] Ibid-Śl-8

[316] Ibid-Śl-9

[317] Ibid-Śl-13

[318] Ibid-Śl-14

[319] Ibid, Śl-25

[320] Ibid-Śl-70

[321] Ibid-Śl-43

[322] Ibid-Śl-44

[323] Ibid

[324] Ibid-Śl-45

[325] Ibid

[326] Śaivacintāmaṇi,P-5,ŚL-17

[327] Ibid-p-5.Śl-10

[328] Ibid

[329] Ibid,Śl-1

[330] Ibid-Śl-2

[331] Ibid-Śl-15

[332] Ibid-Śl-13

[333] Ibid-Śl-14

[334] Ibid-Śl-43

[335] Ibid,Śl-66

[336] Brahmapurāṇa Ch-41.12

[337] Epigraphia Indica,Vol.XIII,PP.150-155

[338] Ekāmra candrikā-p-107

[339] Bhubaneswar inscriptions of Anantaverman Chodagaṅga Deva,EI,Vol.XXX,I,p.29-32

[340] Bhubaneswar Abhilekha,p.33

[341] Ibid-Śl-17

[342] Ibid,p-7,Śl-17

[343] Śaivacintāmaṇi,p-7, Śl-7

[344] Ibid, Śl-10

[345] Ibid,Śl-5

[346] Ibid-Śl-111

[347] Ibid,Śl-92

[348] Ibid,Śl-98

[349] Ibid,Śl-97

[350] Śaivacintāmaṇi,p-8,Śl-61

[351] Ibid,Śl-62

[352] Ibid,Śl-46

[353] Ibid,Śl-47

[354] Ibid,Śl-49

[355] Ibid,Śl-2

[356] Ibid.Śl-3

[357] Ibid,Śl-6

[358] Ibid.Śl-7

[359] Ibid,Śl-8

[360] Ibid,Śl-53

[361] Ibid,Śi-37

[362] Ibid.Śl-59

[363] Ibid,Śl-60

[364] The Vedic Age.P.187

[365] Beginnings of South Indian History,p-60

[366] Incriptions of Aśoka p.52

[367] Śaivism in Orissa,tn.36 pp.22

[368] M.A.S.I.NO 23-P.117

[369] O.H.R.J-XIII-No.2,p.4

[370] TS.IV.51,VS Chap 16

[371] OHRJ,vol.I, No. 4, P.239

[372] Mahenjodaro and Indus Valley Civilization,Vol.I.p.48

[373] Vaiṣṇvism, Śaivism and other minor sects,p-102

[374] Cultural Development in Orissa,pp.275-276

[375] Śaivism through the ages,p.5

[376] R.K.Siddhantasastree.op.cit.p.108

[377] H.C.Das.Op.cit.pp-309-310

[378] Tāntricism, A study of Yoginī Cult, p-17

[379] History of the Śākta Religion, pp.104-105

[380] E.I.Vol.XXIX,p.220

[381] O.H.R.J. (special Vol.),pp.108-115

[382] J.B.O.R.S.Vol.IV.pp.172-177

[383] Śaivism in Orissa,p.70

[384] Ekāmra Purāṇa, Ch.IV,p-29

[385] E.I.Vol.XXVIII,pp.235-258