Mayamata and Building Construction (study)
by Ripan Ghosh | 2024 | 61,593 words
This page relates ‘Padavinyasa (Different diagrams)’ of the study dealing with Mayamata—an ancient Indian architectural treatise dealing with building construction (bhavana-nirmana). It forms part of “Vastuvidya”: a stream of Sanskrit technical literature encompassing village and town planning, temple architecture and other aspects like site selection, orientation, and structural arrangements aimed at promoting harmony and prosperity.
Part 4 - Padavinyāsa (Different diagrams)
A good construction of a building always depends on some particular aspects. One of them is Padavinyāsa (diagram). Diagram configures the basic structure of the building. This is also known as “lay-out programme”. Chapter seventh of Mayamata discussed this topic. Diagram could be of thirty-two types. The diagram or lay-out programme is constituted by some particular squares. The categorization of the diagram depends on the number of square. Staring from a consisting of single square diagram Mayamata enlisted up to the one thousand thirty four squares. These entire diagrams are to be used for the constructing of different kinds of buildings.
The several types of this Padavinyāsa according to Mayamata is being mentioned hereafter—
Sl | Name of the Diagram | Number of the square |
1 | Sakala | 1 |
2 | Pecaka | 4 |
3 | Pīṭha | 9 |
4 | Mahāpīṭha | 16 |
5 | Upapīṭha | 25 |
6 | Ugrapīṭha | 36 |
7 | Sthaṇḍila | 49 |
8 | Maṇḍūka | 64 |
9 | Paramaśāyika | 81 |
10 | Āsana | 100 |
11 | Sthānīya | 121 |
12 | Deśīya | 144 |
13 | Ubhayacaṇḍita | 169 |
14 | Bhadramahāsana | 196 |
15 | Padmagarbha | 225 |
16 | Triyuta | 256 |
17 | Vratabhoga | 289 |
18 | Karṇāṣṭaka | 324 |
19 | Gaṇita | 361 |
20 | Sūryaviśālaka | 400 |
21 | Susaṃhita | 441 |
22 | Supratīkānta | 484 |
23 | Viśāla | 529 |
24 | Vipragarbha | 576 |
25 | Viśveśa | 625 |
26 | Vipulabhoga | 676 |
27 | Vipratikānta | 729 |
28 | Viśālākṣa | 784 |
29 | Viprabhaktika | 841 |
30 | Viśveśasāra | 900 |
31 | Īśvarakānta | 961 |
32 | Indrakānta | 1024 |