Mayamata and Building Construction (study)

by Ripan Ghosh | 2024 | 61,593 words

This page relates ‘Padavinyasa (Different diagrams)’ of the study dealing with Mayamata—an ancient Indian architectural treatise dealing with building construction (bhavana-nirmana). It forms part of “Vastuvidya”: a stream of Sanskrit technical literature encompassing village and town planning, temple architecture and other aspects like site selection, orientation, and structural arrangements aimed at promoting harmony and prosperity.

Part 4 - Padavinyāsa (Different diagrams)

A good construction of a building always depends on some particular aspects. One of them is Padavinyāsa (diagram). Diagram configures the basic structure of the building. This is also known as “lay-out programme”. Chapter seventh of Mayamata discussed this topic. Diagram could be of thirty-two types. The diagram or lay-out programme is constituted by some particular squares. The categorization of the diagram depends on the number of square. Staring from a consisting of single square diagram Mayamata enlisted up to the one thousand thirty four squares. These entire diagrams are to be used for the constructing of different kinds of buildings.

The several types of this Padavinyāsa according to Mayamata is being mentioned hereafter—

Sl Name of the Diagram Number of the square
1 Sakala 1
2 Pecaka 4
3 Pīṭha 9
4 Mahāpīṭha 16
5 Upapīṭha 25
6 Ugrapīṭha 36
7 Sthaṇḍila 49
8 Maṇḍūka 64
9 Paramaśāyika 81
10 Āsana 100
11 Sthānīya 121
12 Deśīya 144
13 Ubhayacaṇḍita 169
14 Bhadramahāsana 196
15 Padmagarbha 225
16 Triyuta 256
17 Vratabhoga 289
18 Karṇāṣṭaka 324
19 Gaṇita 361
20 Sūryaviśālaka 400
21 Susaṃhita 441
22 Supratīkānta 484
23 Viśāla 529
24 Vipragarbha 576
25 Viśveśa 625
26 Vipulabhoga 676
27 Vipratikānta 729
28 Viśālākṣa 784
29 Viprabhaktika 841
30 Viśveśasāra 900
31 Īśvarakānta 961
32 Indrakānta 1024
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