References to section [A]

1. 2. REFERENCES Ayam tu paramo dharmo yodyogenatmadarsanam / Yajnavalkya-smrti (1.8b). Japayajnaprasiddhyartham vidyam cadhyatmikim japet / Yajnavalkya-smrti (I.106b). 3. Athatah purusanihsreyas artham dharmajijnasa / Vasishtha Dharmasutra (1.1). 4. Sreyobhyudayasadhano dharmah / Budha Dharmasutra (I). 5. Artha eva pradhana iti kautilyah 6. Arthamulau hi dharmakamaviti // Arthashastra (1/7/10-11). Dharmarthavucyate sreyah kamarthau dharma eva ca Artha eveha va sreyastrivarga iti tu sthitih // Manusmriti (2/224). 876 7. 8. Dharmarthakaman sve kale yathasakti na hapayet / Yajnavalkya-smrti (I/115b). Na purvahna-madhyandinaparahnanaphalan kuryat / Yathasaktidharmarthakame bhyastesu ca dharmottarah syat // Gautama Dharmasutra (1/9/46). Urdhvabahurviraumyesa na ca kascicchrunoti me / dharmadarthasca kamasca sa kimartham na sevyate // Mbh. (Mahabharata Svargarohana-parva 5/63) (Critical edition 18/5/49).

i 877 9. Dvividho hi vedokto dharmah / Pravrttilaksano nivrttilaksanasca anasca / Jagatah sthitikarnam, Praninan saksadabhyudayanihsreyas ahetuh// Sankarabhasya on Bhagavadgita (Intro.)p.l 10. CI.n.4 above. 11. CI. n.2 above. 12. Atha trividhaduhkhatyantanivrttiratyan-tapurus arthah / Sankhyasutra (1.1). 13. I. Purusartha eva hetuh Sankhyakarika 31; (II) Krts nam purus asyar I) .63; tham Sankhyakarika 36; (III) Saiva ca purusartham prati Sankhyakarika 63; - (IV) Purusarthahetukamidam WOND Sankhyakarika 42; (v) Purus arthajnanaBhogapavargamidam Sankhyakarika 69. Vacaspati Misra explains 14. 15. 16. laksanah purus arthah / Prakas akriyasthitisilam bhutendriyatmakam bhogapavargartham drsyam // Yogasutra (11/18). Pancavims atitattvajnah yatra tatrasrame vaset / jati mundi sikhi vapi mucyate natra samsayah // 1 Gaudapada's com. on Sankhyakarika 1, p.35. Prasankhyane 'pyakusidasya sarvatha vivekakhyardharmameghah samadhih / - - Yogasutra (IV/29).

17. 378 Vyasa on Yogasutra I/15 -doII/2 . . . . . . pras ankhyanabaladabhogatmika..... ..pras ankhyanagnina dagdhabijakalpanapras avadharminah karisyatiti/ Suddhatmatattvavijnanam sankhyamityabhidhiyate / Quoted by Dr. Cakravarti punimbihariOrigin & Development of the Sankhya System of Thought, p.1 1 18. Tatkaranam sankhyayogadhigamyam - Shvetashvatara Upanishad Shvetashvatara Upanishad 6/13. - 19. .....Vaidikameva tatra jnanam dhyanam ca sankhyayoga sabdabhyamabhilapyate / Brahmasutra Shankarabhashya (2/1/3). 20. Sankhya samyagbuddhirvaidiki taya vartanta iti sankhyah // Bhamati on Brahma-sutra 2/1/3. 21. Esa te'bhihita sankhye buddhiryoge tvimam srnu Bhagavadgita 2/39a. Sankhyayogau prthagbalah pravadanti na panditah / Bhagavadgita 5/4a. Yatsankhyaih prapyate sthanam tadyogairapi gamyate / ekam sankhyam ca yogam ca yah pasyati sa pasyati / Bhagavadgita 5/5. Anye sankhyena yogena karmayogena capare / Bhagavadgita 13/24b. Sankhye krtante proktani siddhaye sarvakarmanam // Bhagavadgita 18/13b.

873 22. 23. 24. na Jnayogena sankhyanam karmayogena yoginam / - Bhagavadgita 3/3b. Cf.n.21 above for Bhagavadgita 5/5. Six systems of Indian Philosophy, pp.224-229. Dr.Sovani V.V. - A Critical Study of Sankhya System, p.9. 25. Ibid. na 26. 27. 28. Fradhastitvamekatvamarthavatvamat hanyata / pararthyam ca tathanaikyam viyogo yoga eva ca // dasa // Sesavrttirakartrtvam maulikyarthah smrta dasa • Sankhyatattvakaumudi (on Sam.Ka. 72, p.505), & Sarvopakarini (com. Tattvasamasa, Sankhyasangraha), p.100 Maulikyasankhya hyatmanamatmanam prati prthak prthak pradhanam vadanti/ Uttare tu sankhyah sarvatmasvapyekam nityam pradhanamiti pratipannah // Com.on Saddarsanas amuccaya Ka.36, p.145. Pratipurusamanyat pradhanam sariradyartham karoti / Tesam ca mahatmyasarirapradhanam yada pravartate, tadetaranyapi, tannivrttau ca tesamapi nivrttiriti paurikah sankhyacaryo manyate / 29. Yuktidipika, p.141. Anekam vyaktam, ekamavyaktam, tatha pumanapyekah / Com. on San .Ka.,11,p.70.

880 30) Matapitrjah satkausikah tatra matrto lomalohitamamsani, • pitrtah snayvasthimajjanah iti satko ganah / ↑ 1 Sankhyatattvakaumudi on Sankhyakarika 39, pp.391,392. - 31) Etat satkausikam sariram trini pitrta-strini matrtah / asthisnayumajjanah pitrtah tvammamsarudhirani matrtah'iti 1 garbhopanis acchrutau 'majjasthisnayavah sukradraktat 1 tvanmams as onitam / Iti satkausiko nama deho bhavati dehinam// - Com.Sarabodhini of Shivnarayan Shastri on Sankhyakarika (39), p.392. Lomalohitamams ani jayante maturasya yat / 1 pitussnayvasthimajjanastatah satkausikam vapuh // Sankhyakarika, Introduction (Sankhyabhumika), p.40. 32) Matapitrjam sthulam prayasa itaranna tatha / MAILE - Sankhyasutra (3/7). 33) Tatraivas itapit adhyasadastau (variant-tabhyam sahastau) kosanapare vyacaksate / Yuktidipika, p.120. 34) Cf.Tvam jnanamayo vijnanamayo'si/..... Tvam vammayastvam cinmayah / Tvamanandamayastvam brahmamayah Ganes atharvas irsam. T 35) Samanyakaranavrttih pranadya vayavah panca // Sankhyakarika 29. b)

36) Sarirantahsancari vayuh pranah / Sa caiko'pyupadhibhedat pranapanadi samjnam labhate / 881 Tarkasangraha, p.38. : 37) Hrdi prano gude'panah samano nabhisamsthitah / 1 Udanah kant hades as thah vyanah sarvasariragah // 38) Mm.Kane, P.V. 39) Ibid. - -(Tarkasangraha, footnote p.38, Tarkabhasa-Notes p.195, Com. of Bhavaganesa on Tattvasamasa Su.12). History of Dharmashastra ,Vol. V, Part II, pp. 1434-1435. 40) Ibid. 41) Dr. Cakravarti Punimbihari W Origin & Development of the Sankhya System of Thought - p.14. 42) Ibid, p.103. 43) Dr.Senagupta Anima The Evolution of the Sankhya School of Thought, p.143. 44) Prof.Dasgupta Surendranath A Hist. of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, p.214. 45) Prthivi ca prthivimatra capascapomatra ca tejasca 1 tejomatra ca vayusca vayumatra cakas ascakas amatra ca t Prasna Up. (4/8). 1 46) Pancatanmatra bhutasabdenocyante Maitrayani Up. (3/2). 47) Kriyatantrani pancatha matratantrani panca ca / bhutatantrani pancati trimsad dve ca bhidah imah ;

: 882 Sime Ahirbudhnya Samhita (XII-23),p.109. 48) Mahabharata Anushasana-parva 14/202 (Critical edition 13/App. 5/19), Mahabharata Anushasana-parva 96 (Critical edition 13/ App. 10/482), Mahabharata Anushasana-parva 145 (Critical edition 13/App. 15/4102-4103); Mbh.Santi.47(Critical edition 12/App.6/2), Mbh. (Critical edition 12/App.26/30-50). 49) Matras parasastu kaunteya sitos nas ukhaduhkhadah / Bhagavadgita II/14a. 50) Bhumirapo'nalo vayuh kham mano buddhireva ca / Bhagavadgita (VII /4). Bhumiriti prthivitanmatramucyate, na sthula / 'Bhinna prakrtirastadheti vacanat / Tatha abadayo'pi tanmatranyevocyante - .Com. of Sankaracarya on Bhagavadgita (VII/4). 51) Khadini buddhiravyaktamahankarastat has tamah 1 bhutaprakrtiruddista vikarascaiva sodasa // Caraka (Sarira-1/62) Tatra tu prakrtirnama viddhi prakrtikovida / panca bhutanyahankaram buddhiravyaktameva ca // 1 Buddha carita (XII-18). • 52) Anvyo matra vinasinyo dasardhanam tu yah smrtah tabhih sardhamidam sarvam sambhav atyanupurvasah / ! Manu S.1/27. 53) Sthulasvarupasuks many ayarthavaty as anyamad bhutajayah // varupasuksmanvayarthavaty Yogasutra (3/43). they the

54) Kimesam suksasvarupam Tanmatram bhutakaranam ityevam sarvatannatranyetattrtiyam / Vyasa com. on Yogasutra 3/43. Buddherutpattiravyaktattato 'hankar as ambhavah :/ tanmatradinyahankaradekottaragunani ca // Tanmatranyavisesah Yajnavalkya-smrti 3/179. Sankhyakarika (38). 55) Tatha kvacinmahatastanmatrasargamupadisanti, kvacidahankarat / Brahmasutra Shankarabhashya 2/2/10. 883 56) Kale, M.R. A Higher Sanskrit Grammar, Appendix pp. 105-106. 57) Yogascittavrttinirodhah - Yogasutra (1/2). 58) Yogah samadhih Vyasa's com. on Yogasutra I/I. 59) Tasmin sati svasaprasvasayorgativicchedah pranayamah / - · Yogasutra 2/49. 60) Bahyabhyantarastambhavrttirdes akalas ankhyabhih paridrsto dirghasuks amah /. Yogasutra 2/50. 61) Pracchardanavidharanabhyam va pranasya / www Y,S.(1/34). : i :

881 62. Nirodhaschardividharanabhyam - Sankhyasutra (3/33). 63. Pranayama ivambhobhih sarasam krtapurakaih / abhyasyate'mudivasam recakakumbhakadibhih // Vishnupurana V/10/15. Purakah kumbhakascaiva recakastadanantaram / pranayamas tridha jneyah kaniyomadhyamottamah // etc. Cf. Brhadyogiyajnavalkya S. (VIII/9-10 & 19-21). : 64. Cf. note 60 above. 65. Evam mrdurevam madhya evam tivro iti sankhyaparidrstah 66. 67. Vyasa's com. on Yogasutra 2/50. Mm. Kane, P.V.- History of Dharmashastra , Vol.V, Part II, p.1439, n.2363. Svavisayas amprayoge cittasvarupanukara ivedriyanam pratyaharah / Yogasutra 2/54. 68. Anuparimanam tatkrtisruteh / Sankhyasutra 3/14. 69. Vrttirevasya vibhunascittasya sankocavikas inityacaryah / 70. Taccanuparimanam Com. of Vyasa on Yogasutra 4/10. Tarkabhasa, p.75. Tacca pratyatmaniyatatvadanantam paramanurupam nityam ca / Tarkasangraha, p.52. :

- 885 71. Tarkabhasa-ed. by Gajendragadakar A.B. & Karmarkar, R.D. 72. notes p.200. t Tatra prayayaikatanata dhyanam / Ragopahatirdhyanam / Yogasutra (3/2). Sankhyasutra (3/30). Dhyanam nirvisayam manah / • - Sankhyasutra (6/25). 73. Tattvamasi Chandogya Up.6/8. Tadbuddhayastadatmanastannisthast at parayanah / Bhagavadgita 5/17. Cf.Com.of Sankaracarya on Bhagavadgita 5/17 & 2/16. Tad iti sarvanama sarvam ca brahma tasya nama tad / Com. of Sankaracarya on Bhagavadgita 2/16. 74) Sthirasukhamasanam / Yogasutra (2/46), Sankhyasutra (3/34). Sthirasukhamasanamiti na niyamah / • Sankhyasutra (6/24). 75) Paryankabandhasthirapurvakayam....../ • Kumarasambhava (3/45). Paryankabandham nibidam bibheda // Kumarasambhava (3/59). P jie : 1

1 886 76. Bhadrasano pavistasya svastivacya dvijah subhah /Yajnavalkya-smrti (1/278b) Carmanyanaduhe rakte sthapyam bhadrasanam tatha / 77. Yajnavalkya-smrti (1/280b). Na ca padmasanad yogo na nasagraniriksanat Daksa S. (Ananda ed. VII/5) ⑆ 78. Urustho-ttanacaranah savye nyastetaram karam www Uttanam kincidunnamya mukham vistabhya carasa Yajnavalkya-smrti (3/198). 79. Brahmacaryam satyavacanam savanes udako pas pars anamardravastratadhahsayitanasaka iti tapamisi/ 80. Ho Gautama Dharmasutra (III/1/15). 1 Ahimsa satyamastyainyam savanesudakopas parsanam gurususrusa brahmacaryamadhahsayaname kavastrata 'nasaka iti tapamsi / W Baudhayana Dharmasutra (III/10/14). Vyadhistyanasamsayapramadalasyaviratibhrantidarsanalabdhabhumikatvanavasthitatvani cittaviksepaste 'ntarayah // -Yogasutra 1/30. Tatah pratibhasravanavedanadarsasvadavarta jayante / - Yogasutra 3/35. Te samadhavupasarga vyutthane siddhayah Yogasutra 3/36. 81. Tatonimadipradurbhavah kayasampattaddharmanabhighatasca // • Yogasutra (3/44). 82. Kolhatkar, K.K. Patanjala Yogasutra, p.441 on Yogasutra 3/45.

887 1 1 83. Vasitvam bhutabautikesu vasibhavatyavas yas canyesam / Isitvam tesam prabhavapyayavyuhanamiste / 84. Yatra kamavasayitvam satyasankalpata yatha sankalpastatha bhutaprakrtinamavasthanam / Vyasa's com. on Yogasutra 3/44. Sopakramam nirupakramam ca karma, tatsamyamadaparantajnanamaristebhyo va / 85. Yogasutra (3/21). Nihar adhumarkanalanilanam khadyotavidyuts phatikas asinam etani rupani purahsarani brahmanyabhivyaktikarani yoge // Shvetashvatara Upanishad (2/11). 86. 87. Mm. Kane, P.V. History of Dharmashastra , Vol. IV, p.181. Trividham narakasyedam dvaram nas anamatmanah / kamah krodhastatha lobhastasmadetattrayam tyajet // Bhagavadgita (16/20). 88. Vitarka himsadayah .....lobhakrodhamohapurvakah.... 89. · Yogasutra (2/34). Paradravyesvabhidhyanam manasanistacintanam / 1 Vitathabbinivesasca trividham karma manasam // Manusmriti (XII.5). Med 90. Parusyamanrtam caiva paisumyam capi sarvasah , as ambaddhapralapasca vanmayam syaccaturvidham // Manusmriti (XII.6). 1 1 1 i

883 91. 92. Adattanamupadanam himsa caiva-vidhanatah / paradaropaseva ca sariram trividham smrtam // Manusmriti (XII/7). SarvabhaksyabhaksanamabhojyabhojanamapeyapanagamyagamanamaH yajyayajanamas atpratigrahanam paradarabhigamanam dravya- • -paharanam pranihimsa ceti sarirani / Parusyamanrtam 1 vivadah srutivikrayasceti varcikani / Paropatapanam parabhidrohah krodho lobho moho'hankarasceti manasani / Tadetanyastadas anaireyani karmani / Harita quot. in Parashara-madhava Vol. II, Part II, pp.212-213. 93. Jnanena capavargo viparyayadisyate bandhah / " 94. Trividho bandhah - Sankhyakarika (44b) Bandho Viparyayat 95. Tattvas amasa sutra, 21. Sankhyasutra (3/24) Prakrtena ca bandhena tatha vaikarikena ca / daksinena trtiyena baddho nanyena mucyate / Com. of Gaudapada on Sankhyakarika 44. svaryanaisvaryani 96. Dharmadharmajnanajnanavairagyavairagyais varyanais varyani astabhavah purvamuktah, tatra, jnanam varjayitva anyani sapta prakrtirupani bandhahetavah / Sarabodhini on Sankhyakarika 63.

97. Tadatyantavimokso 'pavargah 887 Nyayasutra I/1/22. Tena duhkhena janmana atyantam vimuktirapavargah Vatsyayana's com. on Nyayasutra I/1/22. Duhkhajanmapravrttidos amithyajnananamuttarottarapaye tadanamtarapayadapavargah Nyayasutra 1/1/2. Mokso'pavargah / Sa caikavimsatiprabhedabhinnasya duhkhasya- • tyantiki nivrttih - Tarkabhasa, p. 96. .Duhkhapavargastu prameyam / Jnanena capavargo. • dang Nyayasutra I/1/9. Sankhyakarika 44. Bhogapavargartham drsyam. • • • f - Yogasutra II/18. Kaivalyartham pravrttesca / - Sankhyakarika 17. Kaivalyartham tatha pradhanasya / Sankhyakarika 21. Ubhayam kaivalyamapnoti / * Sankhyakarika 68. The fourth pada of Yogasutra is called kaivalyapada. Tadabhavat.. .taddrseh kaivalyam / - Yogasutra II/25. Tadvairagyadapi.....kaivalyam / Yogasutra III/49. }

Sattvapurus ayoh suddhis amye kaivalyam / Yogasutra III/49. .. Tada vivekanimmam kaivalyaprag bharam cittam / · Yogasutra IV/26. Purusarthas sunyanam....kaivalyam svarupapratistha va រ citisaktih Yogasutra IV/34. 98. Nanandabhivyakt irmuktirnirdharmakatvat // 1 Sankhyasutra (5/74). Na visesagatirniskriyasya / San.s.(5/76). 1 Samyogasca viyoganta iti na desadilabho'pi / Sankhyasutra (5/80). Nendradipadayogo'pi tadvat / 99. Duhkhatrayabhighat.... 100. 101. Sankhyasutra (5/83). Sankhyakarika l Nanandabhivyaktirmukrtirnirdharmatvat / Sankhyasutra (5/74). Tadabhave samyogabhavo' pradurbhavah sa moksah Vaisesika sutra(5/2/20). I Atah param brahmabhuto bhutatma nopalabhyate / nisrtah sarvabhave bhyascihnan yasya na vidyate // 890

891 Gatirbrahmavidam brahma taccaksaramalaksanam / Jnanam brahmavidam catra najnastajjnatumarhati // Caraka (Sarira I/155-156). Nivrttirapavargastatparam prasantam tadaksaram tad brahma sa moksah / Caraka (Sarira V/21). Vipapam virajah santam paramaks aramavyayam / 1 amrtam brahmanirvanam paryayaih santirucyate // Caraka (Sarira V/33). Etat tat paramam brahma nirlingam dhruvamaksaram Yanmoksa iti tattvajnah kathayanti manisinah // Buddhacarita (XII/65). 102. e.g. Cf. Punyapapaksayartham hi sankhyajnanam vidhiyate / tatksaye hyasya pasyanti brahmabhave param gatim // Mbh.Santi.275/39. (Critical edition 12/267/38).