Essay name: Yoga-sutra with Bhashya Vivarana (study)

Author: Susmi Sabu
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Department of Sanskrit

This essay studies the enduring and relevance of Yoga in India, highlighting its evolution from a comprehensive philosophy to primarily a physical practice. It further underscores the importance of studying Yoga texts to understand its historical trajectory. Special attention is given to the Patanjala Yogasutra Bhashya Vivarana, a significant work attributed to Adi Shankaracharya.

Chapter 4 - Textual Examination of the Text

Page:

98 (of 124)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


Warning! Page nr. 98 has not been proofread.

4
) bhāvito vivekakhyātirūpo hānopāyaḥ (the means to release- knowledge of the difference- has been perfected). It is the knowledge which arises in the knower of the difference, who has attained conviction that the right vision is established in truth. This is the fourth aspect of knowledge. These four are freedoms of insight which are effected by action i.e., kāryavimukti. The other three are considered as freeing of mind i.e., cittavimukti. Here Vivaraṇakāra has added 'prajñā' in front of the term cittavimukti; thus it becomes prajñācittavimukti.³ .304 5) caritādhikārā buddhiguṇā giriśikharakūṭacyutā iva grāvāṇo niravasthānāḥ svakāraṇe pralayābhimukhāḥ saha tenāstam gacchanti (having fulfilled its purpose, guṇas of the intelligence merge in their own primary cause (into the sense of I) along with mind. It is like the stones falling from the peaks of mountains without a support rushing towards dissolution). 6) na caiṣām pratipralinānāṃ punarastyutpādaḥ prayojanābhāvāt (there is no more appearance of these gunas which have merged completely, because of absence of a purpose for puruṣa). 7) etasyāmavasthāyām guṇsambandhātītaḥ svarūpamātrajyotiḥ puruṣaḥ kevali śuddhaḥ (In this state, purusa, having go beyond 244

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