Index

Aam, 127 INDEX Abenteuer des Knaben Krischna, Die, 75 n, 86 n; see also Balacarita (weller). Abhimanyu 10, 43, 85 f, 192, 204 ff, 227, 329, 411. Abhinavabharati, 45. Abhinavagupta, 22, 25 ff, 33 f, 45 f, 70, 131, 138 n, 166 f, 220, 277 n, 311. Abhiseka, 2 ff, 22, 24 n, 41 f, 46 ff, 51, 53, 57, 83 f; sources 87, 95 f, 100, 109, 111, 116, 118; table 119, 121 f, 125, 135, 143 f, 148 ff, 201; title 212; plot 212-217; deviations 217; type 217-218; sentiments 218-219, critical remarks 219-221, 227, 229, 263 f, 276, 301 n, 348 n, 383 n, 389 ff, 396, 398 n ff, 405, 412 n, 414 n, 427 n, 433, 434 n, 463, 464 n f. Abhiseka (Annamalai University adhatta, 448 n. adhya, 45. Afghanistan, 326, 331. Agastya, 104, 234, 441. Agastyakuta, 347. Agate, 446. Agni, 217 ff, 237, 425 f, 445; in human form 42. Agnimitra, 309. Agnistoma, 189. agre, 383 also n. Agriculture, 448. Aguru, 389, 466. ahak, 158. Ahamkara, 432. Ahicchatra, 341. Ailas, 332. Ain, 466. Aitareya, 84; -Aranyaka, 336; Brahmana, 203, 326, 332, 337. Aiyangar, Dr. S. Krishnaswami, 317 n. Aja, 245 f, 420. Abhiseka (Ed. Venkatarama Sarma), Ajatasatru, 325, 327, 330, 334, Journal), 52 n 44 n, 47 n, 111 n. Abhyankar, Prof. K. V., 1. Abkari, 438, 448. Abrus precatorius, 449. Achan, P. Anujan, 38 n. 342 ff, 401. Ajjaka, 306 n. Akasabhasita, 7, 103, 188. Akasaganga, 347. Akhyana, 176. Aksepa, 302. Alamkaras, 93, 107, 218. Alberuni, 339. Acharya, Dr. P. K., 137 n, 138, 387, Aksa, 8, 214. 417, 418 n. Acquiluria Agallocha, 466. Adam's Bridge, 336. Adbhuta, 93, 187, 203, 218. 226, 238, 273. adhaka, 450. Alexander the Great, 409. Allahabad, 337, 341; -High Court, 375.

Almora, 348. Aloewood, 466. Alstonia Scholaris, 467. Alwar, 334. ama, 17, 158. Amaka smasana, 469. Amarakosatikasarvasva, 25, 29. Amateur Drama Conference, 106 n, 382 n. Ambapali, 442. Ambassadors, 405 f. Ambarisa, 210. Amin, 329. amitrabala, 408. Amraoti, 333. Amrtadatta, 112. Amrtanka nataka, 298. Amulets, 444. Anachronisms, 100-102. anaddha, 423. anadhyaya, 363. Anagandi, 341. Ananda, 146 n Ananga Harsa, 288. Ancestor Worship, 421 f. Ancient India (Rapson), 339 n. Ancient India (Strabo), 469 n. Ancient Indian Numismatics, 450 n. Andhras, 306, 332 f. Anga, 67, 322, 323-324, 334, 337. Angada, 213, 218. Angaravati, 285 f. Angula, 449 f. Anguliyaka, 48, -katha, 238. Anguttara Nikaya, 323 n. Animal food, 436 f. Aniruddha, 432. Anka, 134, 180, 182, 184, 192. Annals of the state, 414. Annamalai, 347. antahpura, 382, 397. Antelope, 251. anthi, 52, 157. Anthology Verses, 111-117. anubhava, 92, 183. Anujna, 287. Anuloma marriages, 358, 366, 372 f, 376. Anumanalamkara, 93, 258, 274, 287 f, 301. Anupalaka, 325. Anyokti, 302. Apahnuti, 287. apana, 447. apanaka, 441. Aparajita, 426. Apastamba, 67, 367, 368 n, 421. apas tavat, 148. Apaya, 328. Aprastutaprasamsa, 210, 218, 259, 273 f, 288, 302. Apratihata, 426. Apsarasas, 179, 213, 219. Apte, Prof. R. N. 75 n. arira, 436. Arabhati, 187, 194, 200, 210. Aranyakas, 432. aratni, 449. Aratta, 411. Aravinda, 465. arbhava stotra, 471. Arbitration, 447. Arch, 418. Archaisms, 66. Architecture, Sculpture and Art, 417-423; Arch. civil and domestic 417, -in Buddhist Age, 418-419, -in Vedic, Indus and Epic periods, 417-418; in Bhasa 419. Ardhamagadhi, 126 n. Ardhanarisvara, 428. arghya, 226, 468. argumentum ex silentio, 78-80. arhatship, 431. Ariel, 188. Aristarsabha, 6, 224, 227. Aristotle, 129, 132. 10 11 Arjuna, 9, 68, 85 f, 189, 192 f, 199, 204, 207 f, 210, 329, 465 f. Arjuna (demon), 223. Armour, 410 f, 414 ff. Armoury, 389. Army, kinds of 408; army register 412. Arrows 410 f, 447; arrowbags 410. Arsa, 367, 369, 371. Arthadyotanika, 67 n, 110. Arthantaranyasa, 93, 210, 239, 258 f, 273 f, 287 f, 302. arthaprakrti, 183. Arthasastra (Brhaspati), 63 ff, 250, 356 n.

Arthasastra (Kautilya), 1, 64, 68, 72, 76-78, 100 f, 109, 169 f, 211, 264, 308, 310, 316, 319 ff, 351, 353 n, 356 ff, 372, 381 f, 385 f, 388 ff, 396 ff, 403 ff, 426, 429, 431, 435 n, 438, 443 f, 448 ff, 452, 454 f, 457 n, 459 n, 461 f, 470 f. Arthasrngara, 29. Arthavyakti, 92 n. Artificial elephant, 422. Arts and Crafts, 423. Aruna, 328. Arundhati, 252. Aruni, 278, 284, 286, 289, 292, 404, 407 n. Arya, 454 f; Arya, 143 ff. Aryabhatta, 343. Aryaka, 20, 164, 173, 299, 304 ff, 325. Aryamanjusrimulakalpa, 271 n. Aryaputra, 6, 19, 66. Arya Reva, 242. Aryavarta, 339. Asana, 466. asandako, 419. asandi, 419. Asandivat, 329, 346. asava, 439. Ascaryacudamani, 25 nf, 38, 45, 48 ff, 52 n, 56 n, 57 f, 77 n, 83, 125, 135, 149, 275 n, 377 n. asi, 328, 414 n, 416. Asitotpala, 465. asiyasti, 416. Asmaka, 332 f. Asna, 466. Asoka, 78, 214, 216, 339 f, 345, 427, 465 f. Asokavanika, 48, 390. asramas, 143, 359 ff. asramadharma, 327. Assembly of Asses, 449 inisters, 404. astami, 445. 159, 295, 362. asthi, 157. astras, 189. Astrologer, 404, 413, 445. Astrology, 168. Astronomy and Astrology 434., Asura, 367, 369, 372 f, 466. Asuras, 421. iii Asuri, Anantacharya, 1, 97 n. Asutosh Memorial Volume, 21 n, 51 n, 60 n, 63 n, 72 n, 75 n, 77 n, 79 n, 100 n f, 105 n, 108 n f, 112 n, 155 n, 167 n ff, 277 n, 354 n, 461 n. Asvadhyaksa, 411. Asvaghosa, 75, 80, 112, 123 f, 127, 145, 160, 275. Asvamedha, 327, 436. Asvapati (Kekaya), 345. Asvarathanadi (= Asvanadi), 328. Asvatthaman, 199, 329, 461. Asvins, 411, 424. atavibala, 408. Atharvaveda, 177, 179, 323, 327, 330 ff, 398 n, 468. Atisayokti, 74 n, 204, 288, 301. ativyapti, 38. Audarya, 92 n. audghatima, 415. Aufrecht, Th., 351. Aupamanyava (Kamboja), 326. Aurangabad, 331. Ausanas, 404. Avadatika, 242. avagunthana, 68, 386. Avanti, 67, 73, 88, 265, 271, 322 ff, 331, 337, 339, 340-341, 375, 402, 406, 422, 452. Avantika, 27 n, 28, 281, 285. Avantisundarikatha, 43, 51, 54, 76 n, 110 n. Avasathagaras, 388. avastha, 183. Aviary, 393. avidhavakarana, 280. Avimaraka, 62, 67, 89 f, 94, 103, 113, 141, 229, 231 ff, 240, 373 ff, 407, 441 n, 444, 472. Avimaraka, 2 f, 5 ff, 12 ff, 33 n, 35 n, 41 ff; 45, 51, 54 f, 57, 62, 68, 80, 83 f; sources 89; 92 ff, 102 f, 105, 109, 114 f, 118; 130 f, 135 f, 138 table 119, 121, staging of the third Act, 140-141; 144, 146 ff, 150, 154, 169 227, title, 229; plot 229-237; deviations, 237- 238; type 238; sentiments 238- 239; critical remarks, 239-241; 276 n, 301 n, 307, 309 n, 328, 345, 347, 353 n f, 356, 358 n, 363 n, 365 n, 373 n ff. 379 n,

381 n ff, 390 ff, 396 ff, 403 n, 405 n ff, 423 n, 426 n, 428 n, 431 n, 434 n f, 441 n, 444 n f, 458 n, 463 ff, 468 n, 471 n f. Avimaraka, Schauspiel von Bhasa, 89 n. Avimaraka (Shama'a), 52 n. axes, 414. ayam, 127. ayana, 450. Ayodhya, 9, 95, 241, 243 ff, 247, 249, 251, 254 f, 257 f, 263, 323, 330, 339-340, 418, 421, 439. ayudhagara, 397. Babylon, 443, 447. Bacchic Songs, 269, 276. Badarayana, 16. Badari, 339. Badarikasrama, 347 f. Bahmaari, 429. Bahuvrihi, 97. Baibhara hill, 344. Bairat, 345. Bakula, 435, 465. Balacarita, 2 f, 5 ff, 11 ff, 20, 24, 33 n, 41 f, 51, 57, 73 ff, 83 f, sources 86-87; 90, 94, 96, 100, 102, 109, 111, 113, table 119; 121 f, 126, 137, staging of fifth Act, 142-143; 148, 150, 154, 188, 217, 220, title 221; plot 221- 226; deviations 226; type 226; sentiments 226-227; critical remarks 227-228; 261, 307, 309 n, 354 n f, 357 n f, 378 n, 387, 389, 394 f, 401 n, 414 n, 426 n f, 434, 441 n, 444 n f, 463 f, 470 f. Balacarita, (Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society), 52 n. Balacarita (Weller), 126 n, 226 n, 308 n, See also Abenteuer des Knaben Krischna. Baladeva, 426. Balaki, 223. balance, 449. Balarama, 86, 133, 195 f, 199, 426 f, 432. balconies, 417. Balibandhana, 178. bali, 430. Balkh, 345. Bamsi, 346 f. iv Bana, 2, 5 n, 36 ff, 47, 50 f, 57, 61, 70, 91, 97 f, 173, 310. Banaganga, 344. Banda, 337. Bandhujiva, 467. Banerjea, Dr. P. N., 352 n, 398 n, 403 n, 413, 461. Banerji-Sastri, Dr. A. P., 1, 4, 6 n, 40, 42 f, 61 n, 64 n, 72 n, 77 n, 78, 97 n, 123, 126 n, 129, 131 n, 155, 241 n, 272. Banka, 346. Bankipur, 343. bappa, 158. Baranasi, 327 f. Bards, 413. Barhadrathapura, 344. Barhaspatyas, 404. Bark-garments, 10, 247, 252, 302. Barley, 436 ff. Barna, 328. Barnett, Dr. L. D., 2, 5, 21, 23 n, 24, 38 n, 56, 61 n, 64, 69 n, 89, 97 n, 98, 110, 124 n, 125, 126 n, 128, 156, 176 n, 290. Baroda State, 348. Barringtonia Acutangula, 466. Basak, Dr. R. G., 456 n f. Baspotsrstikanka, 200. Bassia Latifolia, 466. Baston, A., 1. bathroom, 417. battles, battlefields, 15, 95. Baudhayana, 67, 339, 367 f, 376, 382 n. Baudhayana Sutra, 332 n. Baveru, 447. beads, 450. Beating of the drum, 402 f. bedsteads, 417, 419. beef, 437. Behistun, 331. Bellary, 341. Belvalkar, Dr. S. K., 1, 76 n, 151, 155 f, 158, 163, 171. Benares, 311, 324, 327, 333, 336, 438, 447. Benfey, Dr. T., 351. Bhaddapitham, 419. Bhadramukha, 102. Bhadrasvavarsa, 348.

Bhadravati, 269. Bhagalpore, 323, 346. Bhagavadajjukiya, 38, 57 nf, 64 n, 125, 149. Bhagavadgita, 431, 433. Bhagavan, 206 f. Bhagavata Purana, 86. Bhagavatism, 431. Bhagavatisutra, 323 n. Bhagavanlal Indraji, bhaktadasa, 453. 339. Bhallata 112; - Sataka, 112. Bhamaha, 72 f, 275. Bhana, 180, def n, 181. Bhandarkar Commemoration Volume, 151 n. Bhandarkar, Dr. D. R., 61 nf, 63, 69 n, 77, 101 n, 108, 292, 306, 319 f, 326 ff, 337 n ff, 342 n, 349 n, 427 n, 450. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona, 83, 84 n Bhandarkar, Sir R. G. 66, 86 n, 126 n. bhara, 188. Bharata, 19 n, 46, 53, 87, 95, 143, 217, 241, 243 ff, 252 ff, 262, 340, 429. Bharata (of Natyasastra), 129 ff, 179, 308, 310, 433. Bharatakatha, 257. Bharatanatyavedavivrti, 166. Bharatarohaka, 270. Bharatavakyas, 49, 68-69, 80,98- 100, 109, 118, 131, 134, 150 f, 155, 157, 193 ff, 202, 286. Bharatavarsa, 348. Bharatavarsiya Pracina Caritrakosa, 426 n. Bharata war, 384. Kundamala, 70-71 ; and Sudraka, 76; Authorship and authenticity, 1-62; Causes of neglect, 307-310; Date, 63-81; Defects, 102-104; friend of fire, 42; Influence, 146-149; King (?), 105 laughter of poetry, 43; Magic in Bhasa, 135-137; -MSS, 31, 39, 47, 83 f, 110 f, 125, 216 f, 310 f; Metrics, 143-146; Other Works, 106-111; Personal history, 104-106; Prakrit, 122- 128; Southerner (?), 105; Stage, 137-143 reform, 40; Tragic in Bhasa, 132-135; 219, 276; Verses, 44-47, Bhasa's Prakrit (Printz), 126 n. Bhasa's Works: A Critical Study See Critical Study. 199 Traits, App. Bhasa's Works: A Criticism See Criticism. Bhasa-Studien, 3 n f, 33 n, 40 n, 97 n, 129 n. Bhaskaranandin, 169, 460. Bhasvara, 183. Bhata, 7. Bhattacharya, MM. Dr. Vidhusekhara, 354 n. Bhatta Narayana, 91, 134, 145, 200. Bhattanatha Swami, See Swami Bhattanatha. Bhau Daji, 336. bhava, 183. Bhavabhuti, 3, 21, 35 n, 91, 145, 147 f, 241, 263. Bhavaprakasa (-na), 25 ff, 96 n f, 182 f, 186, 194 n, 238 n, 300. Bhayanaka, 203, 218, 226, 238. Bhedavira, 273. Bharatiya Natyasastra (Poona), Bhide, Prof. H. B., 1, 5, 61 n f, 130 n, 137 n, 139 n f. Bharatpur, 334, 338. Bharhut, 337. Bhartrdaraka, 102. Bhasa and the authorship of Thirteen Trivandrum Plays, 152 n, 155 n, 164 n, 468 n f. Bhasa, 104. Bhasa, Anachronisms in, 100-102; - and Bharata's Natyasastra ; 129-132; and Kalidasa, 75-76; and Kautilya, 70-71; and 67 n, 69, 155, 168 n, 339 n, 434. Bhikkhus, 360. Bhiksus, 430. Bhilsa, 333. Bhima, 10, 18, 43, 84 f, 133 f, 136, 154, 195 f, 200 ff, 206 ff, 212, 266. Bhima (Vidarbha), 332. bhindipala, 414 n, 415. Bhisma, 129, 184, 186, 205 ff, 208 ff, 212, 354, 468. Bhojas, 332.

vi Bhojadeva, 25, 27, 33, 70, 114. bhrtaka, 408. Bhujangaprayata, 144. Bhurja, 470. Bhutika, 230 ff, 236 f. bhutas, 430. Bias, 345. Bibhisana, 8, 212, 214 ff, 220, 253, 255. Bible, 339. Bijnor, 346. Bika, 421, Bikaner 421. Bilaspur, 329. Bimbisara (Seniya), 271 n, 324 f, 331, 334, 344, 401. Birbhum, 323. Birdwood, Sir George, 323. blanket, 446. Bloch, Dr. J., 180. Boats, 443, 446. Bodhayana, 38. Bodhisatva, 355, 398. Bombay Presidency, 339. boomerangs, 414. bow, 414. Brahma, 426. Brahma, 367, 369, 371, 373, 376. Brahmacari, 360, 426. Brahmacarya, 360 f, 380, 382. Brahmadatta, 109, 324, 327. Brahmadatta, (Culani), 341. Brahmaloka, 221. Brahmanas, 177, 351, 355, 423 f, 468. Brhatkathaslokasamgraha, 264 n, 286, 288. brick, use of 417. Broach, 338. Brown, C. J., 450 n. Brunetiere, 91. bucklers, 415. Bucolic scenes, Budaon, 341. 13. 168, Budhasvami, 286. Buddhacarita 75. Buddhist Age, Architecture in, 419 f; attitude towards women, 380 f; caste-system, 380 f, 385; conveyances, 442 f; festivals, 440; food, 437 f; funerary customs, 469; gambling, 457; marriage, 370 f; prostitution, 459; religion, 426, 430 f; sculpture, 420; slavery, 453; trade, 447 f; urban and rural life, 388. Buddhist India, 318 n, 322 n, 325 n f, 339 n f, 388 n. 342 n, 359 n, 364 n, Buffaloes, 436. Buhler, Dr. G., 63, 317. bullocks, 436 f, 441 ff. Burials, cremation, 469; fractional, 469. Butea Frondosa, 466. butter, 437. Cabinet, 404. Caityas, 431. Cakra, 411, 414 f. • akyar, 55, 58 ff, 98, 108 f, 195, Brahmanas, 18, 177, 179, 318 f, 350 ff, 362, 369, 377, 382, 389, 403, 406, 413, 421, 437 ff, 445, 455. Brahmani, 173 f. Brahma Purana, 54, 259. Brahmaputra, 336. Brahmavaddhana, 328.. Brhadaranyaka Upanisad, 66, 355, 437. Brhadratha, 333. Brhannala, 43, 207, 209 f, 212, 382 n. Brhaspati, 78, 250, 396. Brhatkatha, 73, 87 f, 168, 237, 264, 270, 286, 289 f, 305, 308. Brhatkathamanjari, 87 f, 264 n, 288. 308 f. Calayantra, 415. Cambal, 345. Cambay, 339. Cambridge History of India, Vol. 62 n, 77 n, 80 n, 100 n, 320 n, 352 n, 391 n, 438 n, 456 n. Camels, 441 ff, 445. Campa(city), 323 f. 324, 337; (River). Campaka, 465, 467. Campanagara, 324. Campapura, 324. Canakya, 148, 319 f. Candabhargava, 236. Candakausika, 136.

Candalas, 236, 353, 358, 366, 388 f, 391, 395 n, 445; Candala women 223. Candanadasa, 148. Candragupta (Maurya), 62, 69, 77, 79 f, 100, 319, 372, 431, 460. Cangerika, 435, 467. cannon, 409. Canura, 6, 143, 225, 344, 470. Cape Comorin, 347. Capparis Zeylanica, 467. vii 353 n ff, 357 n ff, 362 nf, 378, 379 n, 382 n, 384 n, 386 n, 390 n #f, 422, 423 n, 430 f, 438 n f, 441 n, 443 n, 444, 448 n, 452 n, 455 n, 458 n f, 461, 470, 472 n. Castes, their relations and Occupations, 350-358. Caturanga, 408. Caturasra, 138. Caturbhani, 38, 51, 76 n, 149. Caturdasi, 355. Caturmasya, 410. Causes of neglect of Bhasa's Works, 307-310. Cavalry, 408, 411, 414. Cedi, 341. caravans, 442, 445 ff. Cardamum, 336, 347. carma, 416. Carmanvati, 328. Carmichal Lectures 1918, 62 n, Ceta 173, 238. 69 n, 292 n, 306 n, 322 ff, 337 ff, Ceti, 342, 349. Carnelian, 446. Carpentry, 416. Carriages, diff. kinds of, in Bhasa, 444. Carts, 446 f. Carudatta, 62, 142, 151 f, 155, 160, 164, 171 ff, 293 ff, 300, 302 ff, 307 n, 359 n, 373, 377, 379, 392, 394 n, 422, 430, 444, 458, 472. Carudatta, 2 ff, 9, 11, 13 ff, 17 f, 20 f, 24, 33 n, 41, 43, 45, 51 f, 54, 62 f, 68 n, 70 ff, 76, 84, sources 88; 90, 96, 100, 101, 103, 105, 109 f, 113 f, 118, table 119; 120, 122, 126 n, 139, staging of third and fourth Acts 141-142; 144, 146 ff, authorship 150-151; fragment (?) 151-154; relation with Mycchakatika 155-165; vocabulary 157; technique 157-158; Prakrit, 1583 versification 158-159; dramatic incident 159-160; problem examined. additions 163-164; different recensions (?) 166-167; differences 167-170; not an abridgment 170-171; contrary views 172-174; 180, 184, 238, 241, title 293; plot 294-298; deviations 298-299; type 299- 300; sentiments 300-302; critical study 302-307; 309 n, 160-163; 151, 235, 238. Ceylon, 78, 336, 345 f, 443. Chairs, 393, 417, 419. Chakladar, Prof. H. C., 241 n, 342 n, 364 n, 374 n, 377 n f, 382 n f, 393 n f, 397 n, 423 n, 439 n, 441 n, 460 n. Chakrabortty, Dr. S. K. 450 n. Chakravarti, C. 131 n. Chalcolithic age 446.. Chamberlain 401. Chambers, Dr. 132. Chanda, R. P. 468 n f. Chandogya Upanisad 331 n. Chandoracana 146 n. Chandur 333. Chaphekar, Prof. S. N. 241 n. Charioteer 413 f. Chariots, 408 f, 411 f, 414, 441 ff, 446 chariot-racing 440. Charpentier, Dr. J. 1 f, 129, 152, 155, 163 f, 171, 176 n, 299, 304 ff. Charsadda 331. Chattopadhyaya, Prof. K. 75 n, 124 n. Chaudhury, P. Chengannur 2. 61 n, 99. Chera king 53. Chess board 393. Childe, Prof. V. Gordon., 317 n. Child marriages, 378. China Rose, 467. Chinaub, 335. Chitaldrug, 332. Chitrav, Siddheshvara Shastri,

426 n. chivia, 158. chowrie, 402. chronological order of the Bhasa plays, 118-122. Chronology of Ancient India, 325 n, 338 n, 364 n, 471 n. Cilappadikaram 73. Cities and houses &c. in Vedie, Indus, Epic, Buddhist, Mauryan periods, 387-389; -in Bhasa 389-391. *Citizens of the World' 304. citraphalaka, 423. and Citrus Medica Var Acida, 466. Citybred gentleman, dress of, 439. cityguards, 232, 239, 389. City, laying out of, 388-389. Clark, Dr. W. E. 125, 127. Clubs, 410 f. coats of mail, 414. Coimbatore, 347. coined money, 451. Coins of India, 450 n. Cola, 309. Collyrium, 383. column, 418. Commander-in-Chief, 404, 414. Common Flowering Plants of Western India, 465 n. constellation, 375. contracts, 445. Conveyances, 441-444; -in Vedic Age 441-442; in epic period 442; -in Buddhist age 442-443; -in Arthasastra 443; -in Bhasa 443-444 cooks, 393. Coorg, 334. copper, 451. Cora, a poet, 43. corals, 446. Coronation ceremony, 402. Corporate life in Ancient India, 351 n f, 398 n. couches, 319, 417, 419. courtesans, 390, 422-423. court-life, 239. courtyard, 393, 417, 419. cow, 426, 436 f, 442, 450. Cowell, E. B. 319 n. Cowell and Thomas, 37. viii cowherds, 13, 394-395, 441, 471. cowries, 450. creditors, 448. cremation, 468 f; -grounds 389, 391. Crescent-on-the-Hill, 452. Crimean War, 409. Critical Study (Bhasa's Works: A Critical Study) 2 n, 4 n, 17 n, 19 n, 23 n f, 26 n, 29 n, 32 n, 34 n, 53 n f, 57 n, 63 n, 66 n, 69 n, 72 n, 74 n, 76 n f, 80 n, 91 n, 97 n f, 100 n, 108 n, 126 n, 166 n, 240 n, 307 n, 320 n. Criticism (Bhasa's Works: A Criticism), 5 n, 19 n, 23 n, 26 n, 29 n, 35 n, 38 n, 48 n, 53 n, 83 n, 97 n, 124 n, 152 n, 164 n, 172 n. crown, 402. cubic measures, 449 Cudamani, 48. Cudgels, Cuka, 467. Cunningham, Sir A. 326 n f, 329 f, 333 n, 335 n ff. curds, 437. Curfew order, 391. Curse, 223, 227, 444; - of a Brahmana 354. curtains, 419. customs, 407. Cuta, 465. Cutch, 338. Dadhivahana, 337. dahim, 438. Daiva, 367, 369, 371. Dakhinabades, 332. daksina, 205, 294, 301, 355, 363, 382; pada 332. Daksinapatha, 323, 332-333. Damaka Prahasanam 3 n, 38, 58, 108 f, 149, 224. Damodara, 74, 143, 224 f, 227, 441 n. Damodaragupta, 74 n. dana, 310, 400. dance, 440; dancing 459. danda, 450. dandadasa, 453. Dandaka, 16, 144, 146, 148, 255, 332, 345. Dandakaranya, 331. dandasana, 415.

ix Dandin, 20, 33, 43 f, 47, 51, 54 f, 70, 112, 150. Dantapuranagara, 333. darbha, 250, 402, 413. 123, 124 n, 127 n, 152, 155, 158 n, 164 n, 166 n; refutation 171-173; 240, 255 n, 257 n. devices on coins, 451. Daridra Carudatta, 30, 150, 153 f, Devi, 428. 163, 166. Darius, 331. darkness, 96. Darsaka, 62, 88, 280, 284, 337, 342, 364, 373. Daruparvata (ka), 14, 214, 233. Das, Dr. A. C., 316 n, 408, 414 n, 446 n, 458 n. dasa, 350, 366, 452 ff. Dasaratha, 6, 12, 18, 70, 74 n, 87, 241, 243 f, 246, 248 f, 253, 255 ff, 261 f, 373, 375, 398. Dasaratha Tataka, 428 n. Dasarna, 333. Dasarupa, 180 n, 182, 186, 190, 194, 200 n, 203, 209, 272, 300 n. Das Gupta, Dr. S. N., 175 n. dasis, 453. dasyu, 350, 366, 452 f. date, 437. Dathavamsa, 336. datrima, 453. Dattatreya, 425, 428. daughters-in-law, 461. Davids, Dr. T. A. W. Rhys, 318, 322 n, 326, 330 n, 339 f, 342 n, 359 n, 364, 388 n. Daya vira, 210. Death on battlefield praised, 413. Deb, H. K., 69 n, 79 n f, 88 n, 152 n, 292, 306. debtor, 448. Defects in Bhasa, 102-104. Delhi, 328, 345 f. Deposit, 448, 472. Dey, Nundo Lal, 325, 328, 329 n, 332 n, 334 n ff. dhakkehi, 158. Dhammapada, 371, Dhananjaya, 186. dhanu, 414 n, 450. dhanurgaha, 449. Dhanurmaha, 225, 227, 394, 440. dhanurmusti, 449. Dharana, 449, 451 f. dharma, 220, 400. Dharmakirti, 336. Dharmapala, 452. Dharmasastra (-s) 63, 250, 356, 360 f, 370 ff, 376, 403, 413. Dharmasutras, 366 ff. Dharmavira, 210, 257. Dharwar, 341. Dhatriphala, 466. Dhavaka, 34 ff, 104, 106. Dhenuka, 224. Dhiralalita, 287, 299. Dhiranaga, 70. Dhirodatta, 218, 226, 256. Dholpur, 338. Dhrtarastra, 8, 10, 85 f, 185 f, 192 ff, 370, 464, 468. Dhrtarastra (of Kasi), 327. Dhruva, Dewan Bahadur Prof. K. H., 1, 5, 21 f, 28, 31 ff, 39, 41 n, 44 ff, 50, 61 n, 69, 73, 75 n, 83 f, 86, 89, 99 f, 104, 110, 118, 120, 124, 130 n, 145, 150 n, 153 n, 155, 241, 256 n, 257, 263, 273, 306, 434 n. Description of darkness 15:-of Dhruva, 344. nature 93-96. devadanda, 415. Dhruvasena, 225. Dhumaketu, 236. Devaki, 12, 22, 221 ff, 226, 228. Dhurtila, 130 n. Devakula, 41-42. Dhuta, 163. Devakulika, 19 n, 241 n, 245. Devapi, 398. Devaratha, 443. Devavrata, 169. Devdhar, Prof. C. R., 2 ff, 8 n, 13, 18 n f, 21, 28, 32 n f, 38 n, 40 n f, 61 n, 65 n, 92, 97 n, 100 n f, 115 n, dhvajahrta, 453. Dhvanyaloka, 25 n; locana, 166, 277 n. diaskeuasis, 161. dice, 456 f. Digambara, 80, 431. Dighacarayana, 330.

Dikshit, Rao Bahadur K. N. 317 n. Dikshitar, Prof. V. R. Ramachandra, 1, 61 n, 73, 77 n, 80, 317, 320 n, 360 n, 405 n. Dilipa, 245 f, 420. Dillon, M. 32 n, 289 n. Dima, 180 n, 182. Dinajpur, 345. Dinara, 86. Dinnaga, 70. Disakakas, 447. disanti, 158. discs, 414. Disappearance of kings, 403. Disguises, 406. dissadi, 158. Divakara, 36 f. divasa, 450. Divodasa, 328. divorces, 371, 378. Dog, 426, 445. Donkeys, 443. Doorkeeper, 401. Dowry contract, 246 f.. Drainage system, 387 ff, 391, 417; drains, underground 388 f, 391. Dramatic entertainment, 402. dramatis persona, 16, 19, 22, 241, 265, 278. Draupadi, 74 n, 85, 185, 422; -kesambarakarsana, 185; -svayamvaram, 341. dreams, 445. dress, 439;-of kings 402. # drinking, 403, 437, 459; -houses 438; -songs 277; -prohibited in camp, 412. drona, 449. Drona, 10, 186, 189, 193, 205 f, 208 ff, 354, 363. Drsadvati, 328 f. Drstanta, 259, 274, 302. Druhyu, 331. Drum, beatings of, 391. Drupada, 341. Drutavilambita, 144. Duhsala, 10, 192, 194. Duhsasana, 192 f. Duncan, 261. Dupari, 467. Durga, 348, 425 f. Durga Prasad, 451. Durjaya, 133, 197 ff. Durva, 467. Duryodhana, 6, 12, 16, 20, 85 f, 90, 129, 133 ff, 184 ff, 189, 192 ff, 205 ff, 212, 351, 363, 383 f, 401, 464. Duryodhana (Kuntibhoja), 376 n, 398 n, 407, 464. Dutaghatotkaca, 2 f, 5 f, 8 ff, 14, 17, 22, 33 n, 42, 83 f, sources 85; 98, table 119; 133, 146, 187, title 192; plot 192-193; deviations 193; type 193-194; sentiments 194; critical remarks 194-195; 196 n, 205, 220 n, 261, 264, 276, 309 n, 383 n, 405 n, 469 n. Dutaghatotkacanka, 134, 194. dutasampata, 14, 373. Dutavakya, 2 f, 5, 7, 9, 13 ff, 22, 42 f, 51, sources 84-85; 87, 109, 118, table 119; 129, 133, 135 ff, 144, title 184; plot 184-185; deviations 185; type 186-187; sentiments 187; critical remarks 187-188; 204, 220 n, 227, 293, 301 n, 307, 400 n ff, 405, 411 n, 422, 427 n, 452 n, 458 n, 463, 468 n. Dutt, R. C. 367 n f, 384, 434 n, 436 n f. Dvaraka, 326. Dvivedi Abhinandana Grantha, 22 n, 46 n. dyeing, 446; dyers' vats 446. Dynasties of the Kali Age, 306 n, 342 n. Early Hindu Civilization, 367 n f, 434 n, 436 n f. Early History of the Dekkan, 66 n. Early History of India, 62 n, 76 n, 88 n, 100 n, 443 n. Eder, 339. Egypt, 336, 446. Elephants, 408 ff, 412, 414, 426, 441 ff; - stables 396; ornaments of 410. Encamping, 412. Endogamy, 366, 374. Enemy as guest, 400. engraver, 446. ensigns, 409. war

xi Epic India, 318, 384 n, 409 n, 442 n, 458 n, 460 n. Erannaboa, 343. Essai sur Gunadhya, 264 n. Exogamy, 366, 371, 376. export, 448. Fabri, Dr. C. L., 317 n. fabrics, 446 n. Family life, 461-463; -in Rgveda, Buddhist and Mauryan Age 461-462; in Bhasa 462-463. Faridpur, 336. Farokhabad, 341. Fathgad, 341. Fausboll, V., 318. Fergusson, J., 417. Feronia Elephantum, 466. estgabe Garbe, 38 n, 108. Festgabe Jacobi, 44 n, 61 n, 113 n ff. festive assemblies, 440. Festivities, Sports and Pastimes, 440-441. Festschrift Kuhn, 85 n, 123 n. Fick, Dr. R., 318 f, 357 n, 359 n, 447, 453 n f. fire-ordeal, 217; fire-shrine 268 f, 422; fire-wood 412. fish, 437 f. Flags or weapons of deities exhibited outside, 419. Fleet, Dr. J. F. 77 n, 320. flesh-eating, 439; among Brahmanas 438; forbidden 437. man War BD flight in war condemned, 400. Florence Nightingale, 409. Florists, 389, 423, 448; flowers 446 f. flutes, 423. Food and Dress, 436-439. footmen 412; footsoldiers 413. Foreign invaders, 409; -policy 404; relations 405. Forestry, 407. Forms of Greetings in Bhasa, 463- 465. Fortifications, 388, 391. Frankfort, Dr. H., 317 n. Funeral pyre, 469, 471. Funerary customs, 468-470. furniture, 393, 417, 419. furs, 446. Daro, 317 n. gacchia, 17, 158. gada, 414 n, 415. Gadamuktesvara, 346. gadua, 127, 158. Gaertnera Racemosa, 467. Gajasahvaya, 346. Gambling, 403, 456; forbidden in camps 457; in Rgveda, Indus people, epics and Arthasastra 456-457; in Bhasa 458. Gaming house, 232, 239, 390, 457; gaming hall 458; gaming table 393. Ganadhipa, 429. Ganapati, 428 f.. Ganapati Sastri, See Sastri, T. Ganapati. Gandari, 331. Gandhamadana, 347. Gandhara, 323, 326, 330-331, 332, 339, 447. Gandhari, 86, 192, 194, 197, 199. Gandharva, 236, 240, 367, 369, 371 ff, 375-376, 472. Gandharvadesa, 331. Gandharvas, 179, 217, 219, 369. Ganesa, 429 n; Ganesa worship 429. Ganga (Ganges) 192, 323, 328, 337, 341 ff, 345 f, 348, 425, 443. Gangetic Valley, 442. Ganika, 151. ganhadi (o ti) 127. Ganjam, 347. Garbe, Dr. R., 61 n. garbha, 186. garden, 419. Garhwal, 325, 347 f. garland makers, 389, 423, 448. Garuda, 185, 222, 225. Gatrasevaka, 438, 463 n. Gaudavaha, 42. Gautama, 63, 65, 101, 367; Gautama, 405 n; -Buddha, 342. Gautamadharmasutra, 362. Gaya, 333, 344. Gazipur, 348. geha, 158. Geldner, Dr. K., 351. gems, 446. genhadi, 127. Further Excavations at Mohenjo- Gentleman of the town, 393-394.

xii Gertrude, 262. Getty, Alice, 429 n. ghala, 158. ghana, 423. Gharial, 437. Ghata Jataka, 428 n. Ghatak, Prof. J. C., 1, 41 n f, 111 n f, 217, 427 n. Ghatakarpara, 106 f; Ghatakarparakavya, 3, 106-107. Ghatotkaca, 7, 10, 18, 43, 136, 192 ff, 201 ff, 405 n. ghee, 436, 438 f. Ghettos, 391. ghidam, 438. ghosa, 223, 394. Ghosal, Dr. U. N., 69 n, 80 n. Ghosavati, 266, 268, 284, 410. Ghose, M., 131 n. Ghosh, Dr. B. K., 175 n, 179 n. Ghosh, N. N., 62 n. Ghosita-Arama, 342. Girivraja, 333, 345. Gladiator, 441. goat, 438. Godavari 331 f. Gokula, 73, 222 f, 427. Gold, 446 f, 450 f. golden deer, 251, 255. goldsmiths, 393, 423, 446, 448. golinga, 443. Gomti, 328, 345. Gonda, 330; Gondavana, 347. Gopala, 164, 305 f. Gopalaka, 306, 325, 337 f. Gopatha Brahmana, 334 n. Gopis 75, 225. Greengroceries, 447. grhaja, 453. Grhasthasrama, 360. Grhya Sutras, 428, 469. Guest houses, 396. Guhaka Nisada, 345. Guilds of tradesmen, 447 f. Gujrat, 311, 338 f. gulam, 438. Guleri, C., 1, 107. Gunadhya, 87, 264. Gundappa, Mr. L., 88. Gune, Dr. P. D., 264 n. gunja, 449. gunpowder, 409. Gupta inscriptions, 405; Guptas 352. Gwalior, 328, 338. Haetera, 177. hage, 158; hagge, 158. Haihayas, 327. Hair, parting of, 383. Hallisaka, 224, 395, 441. Hamlet, 262; Hamlet, 239, 276. Hamsa, 432. Hamsaka, 72, 266. Hanuman, 46 f, 96, 212 ff, 217, 254 f, 405, 434. Hanuman Nataka, 57. harakiri, 471. Harappa, 469. Haraprasada Sastri, MM., See Sastri Haraprasada. Harihar Sastri, G. See Sastri, G. Harihar. Harini, 144, 146. Gopa youths and maidens, 224; Haripad, 2. goruta, 450. Harivamsa, 54, 86 f, 226, 259. Harivarsa, 326. gosthi, 303, 383 n, 441; gosthijanas Hariyappa, Prof. H. L., 44 n, 88 n, 383 3 441. gotra, 366, 368. Government Oriental Manuscripts Library, Madras, 2, 24, 33 n, 49, 83, 97, 110 f, 167. grains, 437. Grammatical solecisms, 104. granthikas, 175 f, 178. 137, 139; Greek Origin 177, 180; Greek Women 401; Greeks 383 f, 388, 409, 446, 460. Greek Influence 8 276 n. Harsa, 35 n f, 38, 43, 123, 145, 288, 292, 341. Harsacarita, 37, 345. hasta, 449. Hastinapura, 199, 323, 329, 335, 342, 346. Hastisiksa, 65, 433; Hastisiksa 410, 422, 433. hastivaraka, 415. Hastyadhyaksa, 410. Hasya, 93, 181, 190, 204, 238, 273.

hataka, 414 n, 415. Hathi Bada, 101 n. hatthavattaka, 442. Haug, M., 316 n, 351. Hegel, 132. Hellenic indebtedness, 420. Hemacandra, 106. Herdsmen, 12 f, 16, 44, 395. Hermione, 291. Hertel, Dr. J., 125, 176. Hidimba, 84, 201 ff. High regard for Brahmanas, 228. Hillebrandt, A., 40, 177, 180 n. Himalaya, 98, 251, 323, 325, 346 ff, 369, 446. Himavat, 69. Hinayana, 431. Hindu Administrative Institutions, 77 n, 360 n, 405 n. Hindu Civilization, 447 n. Hindu Exogamy, 68 n, 376 n. Hindu Law, 377 n. Hindu Polity, 77 n, 320 n. Hindu Theatre, 305 n. Hirananda Sastri, See Sastri, Hirananda. Hiranvati, 328. History of Classical Sanskrit Literature, 3 n. History of Dharmasastra, 67 n. History of Indian Literature, (Winternitz) 85 n, 175 n, 318 n, 360 n, 458 n, 468 n. 1458 468. History of Indian Logic, 65 n. History of Sanskrit Literature (Keith), 4 n, 51 n, 83 n, 117 n, 128 n, 168 n, 273 n, 286 319 n. History of Sanskrit Literature, (Macdonell), 6 n, 62 n, 101 n, 426 n. Hivargaonkar, B. R., 3 n, 41 n, 118 n. Hoernle, A., 338. honey, 437. Honour to elders, 468. Horoscope, 375, 434. horses, 411 f, 441 ff; horse sacrifice. 436; horse stables, 391. Horticulture, 446. Humpi, 341. Hunadesa 325. hunting, 440. Hypergamy, 376. xili Ibsen, 276. Idol Worship in Vedic, Buddhist and Mauryan periods 428-429; - in Bhasa 429-430. Ihamrga, 182, 184, def. 203; def. 272 273. i Iksvaku, 19, 210, 217, 245 f, 253, 329, 332, 357. Ilankovadigal, 73. Imperial History of India, 271 n. import, 448. Indian Culture through Ages, 363 n, 382 n f, 398 n, 402 n f, 405 n, 410 n. India's Past, 23 n, 152 n. Indika, 101, 319, 460 n. Indologica Pragnesia, 55. Indra, 85, 126, 189 f, 251, 268, 424 ff, 428, 440 f, 467. Indrajit, 101, 214, 216. Indramaha, 227, 440.. Indrayajna, 222, 227, 394. Induraja, 112. Indus Culture, 317, 331, 338, 387, 417 f, 421, 424, 428, 439, 446, 456. Indus people, dress of, 439. infantry, 408, 410, 412, 414. Ingli, 466. intercalary month, 434. interest, 448. interior decorations, 417. intermarriages, 351. Introduction to Prakrit, 126 n. Iron, 446, 449, 451; ironsmith 446, 448. Irony, comic 10; tragic 10; - of situation 260. Isaacs, M., 465 n. ivory workers, 446. Iyengar, Dr. S. Krishnaswami, 147. Iyer, Sir C. P. Ramaswami, 132 n. Iyer, Prof. K. A. Subramania, 70 n, 127. Iyer, K. G. Sesha, 1, 35. Jacobi, Dr. Hermann, 1, 61 n, 77, 83, 316, 320. jagarika, 431. Jahagirdar (Jagirdar), Prof. R. V., 3 n, 4, 12, 17, 19 n, 20 f, 61 n, 155. Jahrawar, 339.

xiv Jainas, 68, 80, 264, 270, 307, 309, Jonaraja, 107. 352, 431. Jaipur, 334 f. Jalhana, 36, 112, 114. Jambira, 466. Janaka, 335. Janakapura, 336. Jonesia Asoka Roxb, 466. Joshi, Prof. C. V., 385, 388 n, 393 n, 426 n, 428 n, 442 n. Julius Caesar, 57. Jumna, 222, 224. Janamejaya, 342, 346. Janapada, 388. Janardana, 195. Janasthana, 249, 252 f, 323, 331- 332. Janavarma, 112. Janmabhumi, 344. Janvier, E. P., 177 n. Japapuspa, 467. Jarasandha, 205, 333. Jasmine, 467. atakas, 62, 68, 87, 89, 176, 318 f, 327, 331, 341, 355 ff, 359, 371, 380 ff, 393, 398, 420, 434 f, 437 f, 440 n, 446 f, 451, 453, 457, 459, 469. Jatayu, 251. Jati, 350, 359. Java, 443, 446. javelins, 414. Jayadeva, 43 f, 47. Jayadratha, 10, 192 f. Jayamangala, 89. Jayanaka, 107. Jayaswal, Dharmashila, 204 n. Jayaswal, Dr. K. P., 1, 4 n, 19 n, 61 n f, 66 n, 69, 77, 99, 100 n, 271 n, 306 n, 320, 421, 427 n, 453 n. Jayavardhana, 112. Jayavarman, 236, 239, 373 f, 376 n. Jessore, 336. Jewellers, 423, 448. Jha, MM. Dr. Ganganath, 354 n. Jha, V., 131 n. Jhelum, 335. jiva, 432. Jnanakosa (Marathi) 426 n, 431 n. Jog-ghat, 344. John Galsworthy, 276. Johnston, Dr. E. H., 5, 19 n, 21, 59, 92 n, 257 n, 275, 289 f, 303, 430 f. Joint family, 461 f. Jolly, Dr. J., 1, 38, 61 n, 63 n, 67 n, 108 f, 155, 319. Junnar, 346. Kadali, 467. Kadam, 466. Kadamba, 435, 465 f. Kadambari, 173. kadua, 127, 158. Kahapana, 453. Kaikeyi, 87, 242 ff, 247 f, 252 ff, 200, 262 f, 354, 373, 376, 444 n. Kailasa Parvata, 346; Kailasa Puram, 2. Kaisiki, 272. kakali, 168. kakani 452. kakini, 451 f. Kaksya, 138 f, 140 f. Kala, 450. Kalam, 466. Kalasaka, 112, 115. Kalastami, 355, 427. Kalaya, 250. Kale, M. R., 1. Kalidasa, 61, 69 f, 75, date 75 n; 76, 80 f, 91, 93, 96, 112, 116, 122 ff, 128, 130, 135, 145, 147, 165, 169, 259, 275, 309 f, 401, 464. Kalinga, 332, 337. Kaliya, 224 f, 227. Kalyanasaugandhika, 3, 24, 149. Kamadevanuyana, 441; Kamadevamahotsava 441. Kamala, 465. Kamalakarabhatta, 74 n. Kamasrngara, 29 f. Kamasutra, 89, 241, 264 n, 441. Kamboja, 323, 326-27, 411. Kampil, 341. Kampilya, 109, 323, 341. Kamsa, 6, 12, 130, 143, 221 ff, 225 ff, 305, 344, 348, 354, 389, 426 f, 470. Kamsa-ka-tila, 344. Kamsavadha, 178. Kanakacampaka, 467. Kanakasakti, 169, 460. Kanaya, 414 n, 415.

XV Kancukiya, 7, 11 f, 397, 416. Kane, Prof. P. V., 2, 5, 21 n, 26 n, 40 f, 61 n, 65 n, 67 n, 69 n, 71 ff, 75 ff, 98 n, 100 n, 102, 130 n, 155, 259, 320. Kaniska, 79. Kanoj, 341. Kanthatrana, 416. Kanva Narayana, 69. Kanti, 92 n. Kanyantahpura, 103, 135. Kanyapura, 231 ff, 237 ff; -prasada 141, 397. Kapisirsakas, 396. Kapittha, 466. Karagara, 344. Karakadipaka, 301. Karala Janaka, 335. Karambha, 436. Karandu, 332. Karandikar, J. S., 118. karatta, 158. Karavala, 414 n, 416. karia, 17, 158. Karna, 20, 85, 90, 109, 188 ff, 199, 205, 208, 323, 464, 468. Karnabhara, 2 f, 5 f, 8 f, 17 f, 20, 22, 83 f, sources 85; 90, 109, table 119; 120, 126, 133 n, 143 f, 146, title 188; plot 189; deviations 189-190; type 190; sentiments 190; critical remarks 190-192; oritical ren not a tragedy; new interpretation of title; 194 n, 200, 204, 353 f, 357 n, 362 n, 411 n, 415 n, 426 n, 433, 464 n, 468 n. Karnal, 329.04, 468 Karnapuraka, 296, 302. Karpana, 414 n, 415. Karsa, 449, 451; Kartika festival arsapana, 451. 440. Kartikeya, 169, 425 f, 460. Kartyayani, 223, 426 f, 429, 434, 445. Karuna, 90, 194, 200, 203, 218, 226, 238, 257, 287. Kasa, 282, 467. Kashmir, 311, 326, 335, 346, 447. Kasi, 323, 327-328. Kasiraja, 230 ff, 235 f, 373, 376 n, 445. kastha, 450. Kasyapa, 250. Kathakas, 178,181. Kathasaritsagara, 87 ff, 237, 264 n, 286, 288, 290 n, 306, 331, 405. Kathians, 383. Kathiawar, 311, 338 f, Kathopanisad, 425. Katre, Dr. S. M., 128 n. kattabbaka, 431 n. kattavvakaratthi, Katyayana, 66, 342. 430, kattavvakaritti, 430, 431 n. Kaumodaki, 185. Kaumudimahotsava, 75 n. Kaunjayana, 230 f, 239. 431 n; Kauravas, 10, 85, 184, 186, 188 f, 192, 195, 206 f, 209. Kausalya, 243, 246 f, 252, 256. Kausambi, 79, 265, 269 f, 286, 323 ff, 337 f, 341-342; 346, 410. Kausiki, 328. F Kausitaki Upanisad, 331 n, 334. Kautilya, 64, 68, 72, 77 f, 80 f, 100, 140, 169, 239, 264, 275, 308, 319 f, 334, 351, 356, 359, 370 n, 371, 392, 396 f, 403 ff, 412 ff, 429, 431, 435, 444, 452, 454 f, 457, 461 f, 471. Kautukamala, 375; Kautukamangala 280, 374. 1. Kavaca, 414 n, 416. Kavacanka nataka, 192, 194. Kavath, 466. Kaveri, 347. Kavi, Prof. M. Ramakrishna, 2 f, 51 n, 52, 56 n, 69 n, 76 n f, 98 n, 108 ff, 166 n. Kavindravacanasamuccaya, 114. Kavivimarsa, 34 ff. Kavyadarsa, 33. kavyagunas of Bhasa, 92 n. Kavyalamkara, 72; -sutravrtti, 71. Kavyalinga, 273 f, 287, 301 f. Kavyanusasana, 106 f, 181, 194 n, 200, 273. Kavyaprakasa, 74 n. Kedaranatha, 348. Keith, Dr. A. Berriedale, 1, 4, 21, 23 n, 34 n, 35, 40 n, 44, 47, 51, 61 n, 64, 65 n, 67 n, 77 n, 83 ff, 87, 89, 92 n f, 97 n, 105 n f, 110, 117 n, 123 f, 126 n ff, 130 n ff,

134, 137 ff, 143 n, 145 n, 155, 168, 175 n ff, 194, 209, 219, 263, 271, 273 n, 275, 286, 290 n, 304 f, 308, 316 n f, 319. Kekayas, 369, 421, 439. Kelkar, K. N. and Khare, B., 377 n Kerala: actors 58 f; -influence 47, 422; -nata- 52-56-kings 300 kacakra 58 f; -reform 57; -school 5 n; -theatre 130, 170, 277. Kern, Dr. H., 351. Kesari (Poona), 118. Kesava, 405; -dasa 84; -deva 344. Kesi, 224. Ketkar, Miss G., 130 n, 137 n, 139 f. Ketkar, Dr. S. V., 62 n, 264 n, 271, 289 n. Ketumala, 348. Keyuras, 384. Khadga, 414 n, 416. Khadira, 415. Khandava, 328. Khanitra, 416. Khara, 250. Kharapata, 100 f, 169 f, 461; Kharapatta 461 n. Kharavela, 99. Khasi, 336. Khiraoli, 338. khu, 17 Khuperkar, B. M., 24 n, 61 n, 74 n, 97 n, 111 n f, 155. Kicakas, 206, 208. King at battle 413; -coronation xvi 123, 126 n, 155, 176 n f, 180, 226 n, 305, 317 n. Kosala, 292, 323, 327, 329-330, 339 f, 401. Kosama, 341. krama, 11. Kramrisch, Dr. Stella, 108 n. Kraunca, 426 f; Krauneadarana 425 346. krida, 25. Krauncaparvata, 323, Krishnamacharya, Dr. M., 3 n, 35 n, 106 f. Krishna Sastri, A. R., See Sastri, A. R. Krishna. Krishnaswami Aiyangar Commemoration Volume, 320 n. Krita, 453. krosa, 450. Krpa, 206. Krsasva, 178. Krsna, 6, 20, 73, 75, 84 ff, deification 100-101; 102, 113, 132 ff, 137, 184 ff, 188, 192, 199, 221, 223 f, 226 f, 305, 339, 426 ff, 432, 437, 445, 467. Krsna, 331, 343 f. Krttika (-s) 245, 425, 434. Ksatra, 367, 369, 373. Ksatrapa, 69, 99, 102. Ksatriyas, 318, 350 ff, 356-357, 360, 366, 369, 373, 375, 377, 385, 398, 421, 437, 439, 456. Ksetraja, 370. Kubera, 251, 426. of 402 ;-disappearance of 403; Kubin., 34 -dress of 402; heavy responsibilities 399-400; timetable 398-399 kingship 397-398, 403. King Lear, 261. Kiranavali, 3, 35, 106. Kirata (Soman, Mr. K. L.), 20, 61 n, 88 n, 106, 118, 155, 304 n, 309 n. Kish, 446. Kiskindha, 9, 212, 323, 341, 349. Kitchen, 412, 418. Koccham, 419. Kohala, 130 n. Kokanada, 282, 465. Konow, Dr. Sten, 1, 4, 5 n, 40 n, 61 n, 69, 75, 76 n, 86 n, 97 n, 99, Kubja, 344. Kulaja, 299 f. Kulasekharavarman, 149. Kulisa, 414 n. Kulkarni, Prof. K. P., 61 n, 79 n, 175 n, 180 n. Kulkarni, Prof. P. V., 156 n. Kumarasambhava, 116. Kumarila, 68, 77, 471. Kumbha, 449. Kumbhadatta, 16. Kumbhakarna, 216. Kumuda, 465; Kumudaka, 216. Kunala Jataka, 381. lundalas, 188, 384. Kundamala, 70-71. Kundina, 333.

Kundodara, 427. Kunhan Raja, Dr. C., See Raja, Dr. C. Kunhan. Kunta, 414 n, 415. Kunte, M. M., 322 n, 428. Kunti, 328, 338. Kuntibhoja (King) 67, 229, 235 ff, 345, 373, 376 n, 390, 398 n, 403, 407. Kuntibhoja, 323, 328. Kuppuswami Sastri Commemoration Volume, 48 n. Kuppuswami Sastri, Prof. S., See Sastri, Prof. S., Kuppuswami. Kurangi, 52, 114, 147, 230 ff, 240, 373 ff, 382 n, 472. Kuravai, 73. Kurpasa, 416. Kuru, 323, 328-329, 346. Kuru army, 395 n; -war 195. Kurujangala, 323, 329, 348. Kuruksetra, 329. Kurupancalas, 329. Kusa, 330, 333, 341. Kusa grass, 250, 467. Kusamba, 341. Kusavati, 330. Kushan, 152 n. Kusumadhvaja, 342. Kusumapura, 342. Kusumopulo, 343. Kuthara, 416. Kutiyattam, 55. Kuttini, 238; Kuttinimata, 74 n. Kuvalaya, 465. Lacote, Dr. F., 1, 264 n, 286. Laghuyana, 443. Lajas, 368. Laksanadhyaksa, 452. Laksmana, 10, 87, 89, 143, 212 f, 215 ff, 220, 241 n, 243 ff, 251 f, 254 ff, 260. Laksmi, 217, 426. Laksmidhara, 114. Lakulisa, 63. Lalita, 183. Lalitavistara, 342. lamp-posts, 392. lances, 414. Land revenue, 407. Langdon, Dr. S., 317 n. Languages and Literature, 433-434. xvii Lanka, 96, 213 ff, 227, 323, 336, 345, 349, 389 f. Lapidary, 420, 446. Lassen, Dr., 326. lava, 450. Lavanaka, 278 f, 287, 323, 348-349, 404. Law, Dr. B. C., 322, 323 n f, 326 n ff, 330 n, 333 n ff, 337 n ff, 344 n, 371 n, 382 n. 3. Law, Dr. N. N., 77, 317 n, 320, 443 n. lead, 446. leather-guards, 414. Legacy of India, 359 n. Leontes, 291. Lesny, Dr. V., 1, 61 n, 122. Levy, Dr. Sylvain, 2, 30 ff, 43, 57, 102 n, 129 n, 153 f, 178 n, 305 n. Licchavis, 442. liksa, 449. Lime, 466. Lindenau, Dr. Max, 1, 3 f, 33 n, 40, 61 n, 97 n, 129, 132 n. Linga worship, 424. liquor, 439. Little Clay Cart, 300 n, 304 n. Loans, 445, 448. Lodhara, 466. London, 340. long journeys, 448. Love, 300. Luders, Dr. H., 132 n, 178, 179 n. Ludwig, Dr. A., 351. lunar month, 434. lute, 423. ma, 127. Macbeth, 27, 57, 227, 261. Maccheri, 334. Macchiavillian, 407. MacCrindle, 350 n, 469 n. Macdonell, Dr. A. A., 6 n, 23 n, 62 n, 101 n, 152, 316 n, 426 n. Macduff, 261. Mackay, Dr. Ernest, 317. Madanika, 160, 196 ff, 304, 373, 455 n, 459 n; Madanika (hunchbacked) 225; jalaka, 303. Madanika-SajMadayantika, 323, 348. Madhavapura, 339.

xviii Madhavi, 467; Madhavilatama Mahapadmananda, 62, 80, 100, ndapa, 142. Madhu, 223, 466. Madhura, 343. Madhukaitabha, 347. Madhurya, 91, 239. Madhusudana, 347. Madhyama Vyayoga, 2 f, 7 f, 10, on, 14, 17 f, 22, 41, 43, 83, sources 84; 100, table 119; 121, 136, 144, 154, title 201; plot 201-202; deviations, type 203; sentiments 203-204; critical. remarks 204-205; 307, 348 n, 354 n f, 357 n, 379 n, 382 n, 426 n, 464. Madhyama, (Dhruva), 41 n, 44 n, 84 n, 86 n, 89 n, 273 n. Madhyama, (Janvier), 177 n. Madira, 426. Madman's apparel 266, 271; madmen, 406. Madra, 323, 335, 339, 369, 384. Madras, 333. Madri, 383. Madura, 332, 344, 347. Maga, 333. Magadha, 67, 88, 271, 278, 283, 286, 323 f, 327, 330 f, 333-334, 337, 339, 342, 344 f, 364, 402, 404, 407 n, 449. Magadhapura, 344. Magadhi, 126 f. Magadhika, 147, 332. Magic, 135 ff, 444; magic ring 234 f, 237 f. Magnifera Indica, 466. Mahabharata, 62 n, 64 f, 68, 84 ff, 90, 108, 113, 118, 120, 122, 133, 135, 187, 191, 194, 199 n, 208, 226, 310, 318, 323 f, 326 ff, 331, 333, 335 ff, 344, 347, 352 n, 355, 360 f 368 ff, 383 ff, 398, 405, 411, 413, 416 n, 418, 425 f, 428, 431 ff, 453, 457, 469. Mahabhasya, 178, 264, 425 n. Mahabrahmana, 66. Mahadeva, 347. Mahajanapadas, 323, 326, 328 ff, 333 ff, 337 ff, 341, 343. Mahakalesvara, 340. Mahanadi, 347. 398. Maharastra, 311; Maharastri Prakrit 158. Mahasamayasutta, 428. Mahasena, 7, 9, 11 f, 16, 50, 52, 88, 114, 373, 406, 410, 433, 468. Mahavagga, 327. Mahavamsa, 336. Mahaviracarita, 145, 148. Mahavrata, 177, 179. Mahendra, 78, 217, 323, 340. Mahendra (Mt), 347, 349. Mahendraditya, 75 n. Mahendramalei, 347. Mahendravikrama, 112, 116; varman 39, 149. Mahesvara, 250. Maheth, 330. Mahismati, 324 f. Mahissati, 324. Maholi, 343. Mohamedan onslaught, 308; Mohamedans, 385 f. Mailed warriors, 414. Maireya, 439. Maithili, 45 f. Maitreya, 43, 294 ff, 303 f, 472. Majumdar, Dr. R. C., 351 n, 380 n, 398 n, 436 n. Majumdar-Sastri, Dr. S. N., 328, 336 f. Makanda, 35 n. Malabar, 377, 422; -influence 157, 173. Malaparamparita, 258. Malati, 303. Malatimadhava, 49, 74 n, 110, 145, 147 f, 240 f, 304. Malava, 328. Malavikagnimitra, 74 n, 76, 96, 145, 165. Malaya, 234, 441; -giri 323, 347, 349; -koti 347. Malayalam, 2; -pandits 56. Malini, 145. Mallanka, 58. Mallapura, 348. Mallika, 467. Malwa, 348. -influence 52;

Mamulnar, 78. mana, 198-199. Manalikkara Matham, 2, 82. Manasara, 417. Manasa Sarovara, 234, 346. Manavas, 250, 404. Manaviya Dharmasastra, 356 n. Mandakini, 233. Mandalagra, 416. Mandara, 323, 346-347, 427; -giri. 346. Mandhatr, 210, 324. Mandodari, 390. Mangalasloka 5, 109, 115, 157. Manganam, 2. Mankad, Prof. D. R., 71, 75 n, 131 n, 175 n, 182, 187 n, 194 n, 200 n, 203, 209, 272 n, 300 n. Manojava, 497 Manthara 242. Mantotte, 345. Mantranka, 58, 277. Mantrasala, 397, 401. Manu, 63, 68, 78, 457. Manubhasya, 21, 64 f, 101. Manumission, 455. Manusa, 367. Manuscripts, 47 ff, 73, 82 f, 122 ff, 128, 131, 151, 171, 192 n, 203, 216 f, 310 f. Manusmrti, 63 f, 68, 77, 101, 203, 259, 310 n, 352 n, 370 n, 372 n, 381, 405 n, 453. March of army, 412. Maritime trade, 445. Markandeya Purana, 339. Market place, 232, 390. Marriages, Anuloma, 358, 366; in Vedic, Epic, Buddhist and Mauryan times 366-372; in Dharmasastras and Smrtis, 372-373 in Bhasa 373-379; Sambandha marriages 377-378; laws 317; political marriages 401-402; pratiloma marriages 358, 366. Mars, 425. Marshall, Sir John., 317, 388 n, 428 n, 437 n. masa, 450. masa, 449 f; suvarna masa, 449, 452. xix Mason, 446. Mathura, 20, 102, 178, 222, 225, 323, 338, 341, 343-344, 387, 389. Mati, 45. Matrbhakti, 204. . Matrkas, 363, 430. Matsya 323, 334-335, 345. 348. Matsyanyaya, Matsya Purana, 348. Mattavarani, 138. Mattavilasa, 3, 38 f, 44, 58, 101, 109, 112, 115 f, 128, 149, 169, 176 n. Maula, 408. Maurah, 466. Mauryan Polity, 80 n, 320 n. Maurya Period, 349, 411. Mawana Tahsil, 346. Max Muller, Dr. F., 63, 175, 316, 351. maya, 136, 236. Mayura, 36, 43. Mayuraja, 35 n, 288. Meat, 437 ff. Medhatithi, 21, 64 f, 100 f, 250, 259. Medicines, 435%; Medical Assistants 409. Meerwarth, A. M., 1, 65 f, 87 n, 89 n, 92 n, 132 n, 133 f, 187, 275 n, 292. Megasthenes, 101, 319, 338, 343, 350, 413 n, 426, 438, 454 f, 460. Megasthenes und Kautilya, 319 n. Meghaduta, 29, 75 n. Meghanada, 234, 347. Meghna, 336. Mehendale, K. C., 151. Mekala, 449. Memoirs of the Archaological Survey of India, No. 28: Bhasa and the Authorship of the Thirteen Trivandrum Plays 152 n, 155 n, 164 n, 468 n f. Menander, 99. Mendicants, 406. Menon, T. K. K., 48. Mentha, 112. Mercury, 392. Meru, 323, 347-348. Metallurgy, 448. Methora, 338.

XX Metrics, 66, 143-146. Michelia Champaka, 467. Middle Ages, 391. Military Operations, 399; -Organization 408-416. Milk, 436, 439. Mimusops Elengi, 465. Mines, 407; Mining 448. Ministers, 403-405. Mirat (Meerut), 346. Mithi, 335. Mithila, 323 f, 335-336. Mithyajiva, 435. Mitra, Dr. Rajendralal, 417. Mitrabala, 408. Mixed Castes, 351. Modakamallaka, 438. Moha, 466. Mohenjo-Daro, 259, 387, 417 f, 424, 428, 436, 444, 446, 451, 469. Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization, 79 n, 260 n, 388 n, 428 n, 437 n, 469 n. Molini, 328. Money lending, 448. Monghyr, 323, 333. Monogamy, 378. Month intercalary, 434; - lunar 434. Moon, 426. Mookerji, Dr. Radhakumud, 77 n, 320 n, 331 n, 361 n, 382 n, 385, 447 n. Morgenstierne, Dr. G., 1, 155 f. Moringa, 467. Mortgage, 448. Mrcchakatika, 20, 24, 30, 51, 54, ; 58, 62, 70 f, 76, 89, 100 n, 103, 110, 140, 147 f, 150, 152 f, Acts V-X 154-155; Relationship 155 ff; vocabulary 157; technique and Prakrit 158-159 ; dramatic incident 159-160; examination 160-163; additions. 163-164; political byeplot 164- 165 authorship 165, different recensions (?) 166-167; differences 167-170; 171, contrary views 172-174; 180, 241, 298 f, 302, 304 ff, 325, 393, 458, 460. Mudgara, 414 n, 415. Mudralamkara, 5. Mudraraksasa, 40, 148. Mugdha-srngara, 203. Muhurta, 450. Muir, J., 351. Mukha, 43, 182. Mukhopadhyaya, 124 n. Muktes vara Mahadeva, 346. Mukutataditaka, 106. Muladeva, 169 f. Mulaka, 332. Mulaviddhi, 448 n. Mules, 442. Multan, 339. Mundakopanisad, 125. Murcchana, 168. Murshidabad, 323, 336. musala, 414 n, 415. Music, 18, 423, 440, 459; music hall 397; musicians 393. Muslin, 439. Mustika, 6, 143, 225, 344, 470. Mutibas, 332. Mutton, 437 f. Muzaffarpur, 336. Mysore, 78, 348. Mysore Archaological Report for 1909-10, 3 n. Mystery, 176. Nadia, 336. Nagananda, 3, 35 f, 58, 148. Nagara, 388; - catvara 390. Nagarika, 394. Nagas, 438. Nagavana, 63, 73, 265, 323, 348. Nagnajit, 332. Nagna Sramanika, 63. nagnika rule, 372. Nagodarika, 416. nahanamulam, 371. Nairs, 422. Naksatras, 79, 168, 434. Nala, 456. Nalagiri, 275. Nalanda, 311. Nalika, 10, 147, 231 ff, 235, 240. Nalodaya, 55. Names inscribed on arrows, 414. Nanaka, 79, 167, 452. Nanda, 100, 342; Nandagopa 102, 122, 226. Nandaka, 185. Nandayanti, 29.

Nandi, 96-98, 157, 160. Nandigrama, 340. Nandilaka, 253. Nandyante etc, 3, 5, 37 ff. Nara, 347. Naraca, 414 n, 415. Narada, 8, 67, 143, 221, 226, 236 f, 240, 286, 457, 468. Narada (dramatist), 130 n. Narasimhachar, R., 2. Naravahanadatta, 338, 405 n. Narayana, 221, 226, 229, 347, 468. Narayana Kanva, 99. Nariman, G. K., 264 n. Narmada, 79, 323, 332, 344 n, 348. Nasik, 331. Nataka, 182, def. 217-218; 226, 238, 256, 273, 287. Natakalaksanaratnakosa, 25, 32, 153, 289 n. Natasutra, 67, 130, 178. nathe, 157. Natika, 182 ff, def. 272. Nature description, 93-96. Natyadarpana, 25, 30 f, 33 f, 37 f, 47, 166 f, 194 n, 200 n, 203. Natyasastra, 6, 8, 25, 41 n, 45, 67, 92, 102, 106, 129-132, 135, 137 ff, 179, 300 n, 401 n, 433. Natyasutra, 130. Nautch girls, 459. Navigation, 443 f. Nayaka, 410. nayike, 157. Nepal, 311, 329. Nepathyabhumi, 138. Nerurkar, V. R., 61 n, 155. neubbhamana, 438. New Light on the Most Ancient East, 317 n. neyyubbhamana, 157. nhana cunnamulam, 371. Nibandhakaras, 381. nica, 45. Nicaksu, 342, 346. Nicula, 465 f. Nigama, 388. xxi Nilakantha, 38, 108 f, 164; Nilakantha (Mahabharata) 335. Nilotpala, 465. Nimbu, 466. nimesa, 450. Nimi, 332, 335. Nipa, 435, 465 f. Nirajanavidhi, 410 f. Nirvahana, 182. Nisadas, 366. niska, 450 f. niskramya pravisya, 7, 154. Nistrimsa, 415. Nisumbha, 348. Nitisastra, 403. nityakarmas, 428. Niv, 466. niyamas, 382. Niyoga, 370. non-combatants, 413. Nose ring, 384. Nouveau riche, 45. Nrga, 210. Nrsimha, 426. Numismatics, 320, 450-452. Nupura, 384. Nurses, 409. Nyagrodha, 222, 466. Nyayasastra, 100 f, 250, 259, 356; of Medhatithi 63, 64-65, 356 n. Nyayavirodha, 72-73. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristes, 467. Ocean description, 95. Oxford History of India, 88 n. Ogden, C. J., 88. Ojas, 91, 239. Oldenberg, Dr. H., 176, 333, 337, 351, 468 n. Omens, 444. Ophir, 339. Origin of Indian Drama, 175-180. Orissa, 332, 347. Ornaments, 439. Ottorakorra, 325. Oudh, 339. Outline of Ancient Indian History and Culture, 380 n, 436 n. Pabna, 336. Night description, 96; night guards pada, 449. 392. Nila, 212, 254, 427. padapuranas, 104. Padhye, K. A., 169, 371 n.

Padika, 409. Padma (River), 336. Padmanabhapuram, 2, 82. Padmaprabhrtaka, 51, 109 f, 169. Padmapurana, 54, 259. Padmapurana and Kalidasa, 54. Padmavati, 25 f, 28 f, 31 f, 90, 142, 278 ff, 285 ff, 290 ff, 307 n, 337. padya, 18, 226, 468. Padyacudamani, 75 n, 124 n. Painters, 393; Painting 409, 422- 423. Paippalada, 327. Paisaca, 367 f, 372. Paitrka, 453. Pakkana, 395 n. paksa, 450. pala, 449, 451. Pala, 306. Palace of a king, 396-397; palace theatre 402. Palaka, 20, 164, 173, 299, 305 f, 337. Palanquins, 442 ff, 458. Palasa, 466. Pali, 158. Palibothra, 343. Pallava, 69, 98; Pallava kings 56. Pallanka, 419. Palmyra tree, 224. pana, 452. Pancajanya, 185. Pancala, 341. Pancalika, 415. Pancaparvata, 348. Pancaratra, 2 ff, 14, 16 ff, 22, 33 n, 42 ff, 51, 57, 83, sources 86; 95, 105, 109, 114, table 119; 121, 126, 144, 148, 154 f, 201, 204, title 205; plot 205-208; deviations 208-209; type 209- 210; sentiments 210; critical remarks 210-212; 227, 276, 293, 309 n, 353 n ff, 357 f, 362 n f, 382 n, 387, 391 n, 394 f, 400 n, 410 n f, 413 n f, 432, 433 n, 441 n, 445 n, 463 f, 465 n, 468 n. Pancaratra system, 105, 427, 431-432. Pancavati, 331. Pandavas, 10, 20, 86, 133, 185, 189 f, 193, 196, 199, 201, 203, xxii 205 ff, 265, 334 f, 340, 370, 401. Pandu, 370. Pandya, 69, 98, 309; - kings 56. Pangu, Prof. D. S., 260. Panis, 445. Panini, 66 f, 130, 1322, 324, 326, 329, 331 f, 365, 398, 426, 428, 432, 451, Panipat, 329. Papaharini, 347. Paradise, 467. parakrama, 400. Parakramani Prasadi, 75 n, 120 n, 124 n, 145 n. paramanu, 449. Paranjape, Prof. S. M., 1, 4, 17 n, 26 n, 36 n, 38 n, 40 n, 48 n, 49, 53, 54, 56, 65 n, 74 n ff, 97 n, 103 n f, 112 n, 148, 151, 155 f, 159 f, 255 n, 259 n, 263 n. Paranjape, Dr. V. G. and Raddi Sastri, 304 n. Parantapa, 342. Parasu, 416. Parasurama, 74, 85, 109, 189, 329. Pargiter, F. E., 306 n, 316 n, 331, 335 f, 342 n, 348. paribhramana, 138, 141. paricarika, 431 n. Parijataka, 466 f. Parikara, 273. parikramana, 143. pariraya, 449. parisad, 398; parispanda, 211. Parivrajaka, 363 f. Parivrat, 168. pariyanika, 443. Parks, 419, 441; Parks and Gardens 446; Parks, Public, 388 f, 391. Parvati, 347. Parvatiparinaya, 15, 115. Paryayokta, 258, 274, 301. Pastoral Life, 394-395; -in Bhasa, 394 f. Pastya, 328. Pataka, 41, 203, 218, 226, 238, 257, 287; -sthanaka 9 f, 41. Pataliputra, 62 f, 295, 306, 323, 333 f, 342-343, 344. Patan, 311.

xxiii Patanjali, 104, 130, 178, 264, 425, 428. pater familias, 462. Pathak, Dr. K. B., 75 n. pathos, 300. patita, 324. pativratya, 370. Patna, 333, 343 f. Pattasa, 416. Patvardhan, Dr. M. T., 146 n. Pauravi, 383. Pausa, 347. Pavolini, P., 1, 84. Pearls, 446. penance-grove, 247, 251. Pentapetes Phoenicea, 467. Perfumers, 389, 423, 447. Pericles, 458. Persians, 385. Perungatai (Brhatkatha), 88. Peshawar, 331. Peterson, Dr. P., 35 n. Phallic worship, 424. Philosophy in Bhasa, 431-432. Phraseolous radiatus, 449. picture, 422; picture-board 297; picture on a canvas, 422. Pillars, etc., 417. Pindola, 342. Pinnai, 73. Pinus Longifolia, 465. Pisaca, 445. Pischel, Dr. R., 82, 128, 150, 175. Pischel, Dr. R. and Geldner, Dr. K., 458. Pisharoti, Prof. A. Krishna., 2, 5, 19, 23 n, 26 n, 29 n, 35 n, 38 n, 48, 83 n, 97 n, 124, 152, 164, 172 n, 173. Pisharoti, Prof. A. Krishna and Prof. K. Rama., 21, 29, 34, 53 ff, 58 n. Pisharoti, Prof. K. Rama., 2, 3 n, 5, 23 n, 24, 29 n, 32, 35 n f, 38, 52 f, 55, 58 n, 61 n, 66, 82 f, 97- 98, 100 n, 108 f, 124 f, 130 n, 155, 170, 171 n f, 216, 220, 421, 439 n, 471. Pithika, 443. Plaiting, 446 plaits 383. Plants and Flowers, 465-468. Plays (The Thirteen Bhasa Plays): Authorship 1-60; Characterization 89-91 ; Chronological order 118-122%; Defects 102- 104; Description of Nature 93- 96; Metrics 143-146; Prakrit 122-128; Rasas and Alamkaras 92-93; Sources 84-89%; text material 82-84%; also the different sections under each play in Chapters VII and VIII. Plays Ascribed to Bhasa: Their Authenticity and Merits, 3 n f, 8 n, 13 n, 18 n f, 21 n, 28 n, 32 n f, 38 n, 40 n f, 92 n, 97 n, 100 n f, 115 n, 123 n f, 127 n, 152 n, 158 n, 164 n, 166 n, 171 n f, 240 n. Plunge bath, 471. Polar Star, 368. Political Bye-plot, 164-165, 299. Political History of Ancient India, 78 n, 80 n, 88 n, 97 n, 100 n, 319 n, 322 n ff, 340 n f, 344 n ff, 356 n, 401 n. Political marriages 401-402; political organization 317; political revolution 304-307. Polonius, 239, 276. Polygamy, 370 f, 378, 461. Popular Beliefs and Superstitions 444-445. Pork, 437. Position of Maidens 382; -married women 382. Potana, 333. Potarakunda, 344. Potiyam, 347. potta, 158. potters, 443. Potti, S. Narayanan, 35 n, 56, 57 n. Poultry, 437 f. Prabhasapattana, 339. Prabodhacandrodaya, 148. Pracetas, 250. , Pracina Maharastra (in Marathi) 62 n, 264 n, 271 n, 289 n. Pradhan, Dr. S. N., 325 n, 338 n, 364 n, 471 n. Pradhanani Pratijna, 44 n, 73 n, 110 n. Pradyota (Mahasena), 50, 62, 88, 265 ff, 273 ff, 279 f, 284 ff, 306, 325, 331, 337 f, 340, 373,

xxiv 406 f, 410, 422; also called Canda Pradyota or Pradyota Mahasena. Pradyumna, 432. Praharsini, 146. Prahasana, 56, def. 180; 181. Prahasta, 216. Prajapatya, 367 f, 371. Prakarana, 182 ff, 238, 271, 273, 293, def. 299; suddha 183; sankirna 183. Prakaranika, 184. Prakhyata, 218, 226. Prakrit, 66, 75, 83, 122-128, 156 ff, 161 f, 167, 179, 187, 190, 294, 300, 433, 464; Prakrit archaisms 16-17; Prakrit 143 Prakritisms 150. Prakrti, 432.. Pramadavana, 142, 389 f. Prang, 331. prarocana, 56. Prasa, 414 n, 415. Prasada, 91, 239. Prasannaraghava, 43. Prasanta, 183. verses Prasasti, 131. Prasenajit, 325, 327, 329 f, 402. prasnikas, 139. 53 f, 56 f, 63, 67 f, 71, 78, 80 n, 83 f, sources 87; 90, 92 n, 95, 100, 105, 113, 118, table 119, 121 f, 135 f, staging of IV Act 143, 144, 146 f, 154, 191, 220, 240 n, title 241; plot 241-254; deviations 254-256; type 256- 257; sentiments 257-259; critical remarks 259-264; 276 n, 302, 307 n, 353 n f, 356 n, 358, 363, 373, 378, 386 n, 391 n, 397 n, 399 n f, 402 n, 419 ff, 423 n, 427 n, 429 n f, 433 n f, 439 n, 444 n, 462 ff. Pratima (Devdhar), 255 n, 257 n. Pratima (Dhruva), 5 n, 21 n, f, 46 n f, 50 n, 241 n, 256 n f, 263 n. Pratima (Paranjape), 4 n, 17 n, 26 n, 38 n, 40 n, 54 n, 56 n, 74 n, 97 n, 112 n, 255 n, 259 n, 263 n. Pratima (Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society), 52 n. Pratimagrha, 53-54, 239, 259, 419- 420; situation 419; special preparation 419-420; pratimas 421. pratimukha, 182. Pratisthana, 328. Prativastupama, 74 n. Pravahanas, 443 f. pravara - 368. Pravarasena, 42. Prastavana, 3, 6, 32 f, 39, 158. Prataparudriya, 209. Pratardana, 327. Pratijnayaugandharayana, 2, 14 ff, 37, 41, 43 ff, 49 ff, 57, 62, 65, 67 f, 72 f, 75, 77, 80, 83 f, sour- 75, 77, 80, ces, 87-88; 98, 105, 109, 116, table 119; 120, 122, 126 n, 135 f, 139, 146, 148 ff, 166, 169, 238 f, title 264-265; plot 265-270 ; deviations 270-271; type 271- 273; sentiments 273-274; critical remarks 274-277; 278, 292, 303 f, 307, 325, 344 n, 348 n, 355 n, 373 n ff, 377 n f, 382 n, 391 n, 397 n f, 401 n f, 404 n, 406 n f, 410 n f, 413 n f, 420, 422 n, 427 n, 429, 430 n, 433 n, 438 n f, 441 n, 443 n f, 448 n, 462 n ff. Pratiloma, 358, 366, 370, 372. Pratima, 2 f, 5 ff, 41, 43, 46, 48, Pravesaka, 183, 318. Prayogatisaya, 40 n. Preksagrha, 137 ff. Premasagara, 226. Prices, fixed 448; not fixed 447. Prince of Denmark, 276. Princep, 328. Printz, Dr. W., 1, 126 n. Private coinage, 451. Priyadarsika, 3 n, 35 f, 104 n, 106 n, 115 f, 148, 288. Priyangu, 465, 467. Problems (Some Problems of Indian Literature), 4 n, 6 n, 13 n, 16 n, 18 n ff, 26 n, 42 n, 76 n, 82 n, 87 n, 97 n, 99 n f, 132 n, 164 n, 172 n, 176 n, 219 n, 238 n, 263 n, 271 n, 401 n. prologue, 6. Propitiatory rites, 403.

Prostitution in Rgveda, Jatakas and Arthasastra, 458-459; - in Bhasa 459. Prthvi, 144. Prthvirajavijaya, 34, 107. Psychological aspect of diseases, 435. Ptolemy, 325, 331, 338. Public Administration in Ancient India, 352 n, 398 n, 403 n, 413 n, 454 n, 461 n. Public baths, 389, 391; public coinage 451 f; public drinking house 390 f; public vices 456-461. pucchianti, 157. Pukkusati, 331. Punch-marked coins, 451. Pundras, 332, 337. Punjab, 346, 442. Pupphavati, 328. Pur, 387. Puranas, 57, 88, 108 n, 226, 306, 325, 331, 333 f, 338, 346, 425 f. Puranas (coin) 451. Purdah system, 385 f. Purification, 470-471. Purna, 183. Purnasarasvati, 29 n. Purnopama, 218. purodasa, 436. Purohita, 404 f. Pursuit of women, 403. Puru, 398. Pururavas, 328, 341; Pururavas hymn, 176. Purusa, 432. Purusapura, 331. Purusasukta, 351. Puskara, 130 n. Puskaravata, 331. Puspaka, 254 f. Puspapura, 342. Puspitagra, 144, 146. Pusyamitra, 99, 170. Pusyaratha, 443 f. Putana, 223. Puttees, 467. Puttiyal, 2. Quiver of arrows, 414. Racial Synthesis of Indian Culture 317 n, 352 n, 373 n, 384 n, 408 n, 414 n. XXV Radanika, 294 ff. Raddi Sastri, Rangacharya See Sastri, R. Raddi. Radha, 75, 226. Raghava, 247. Raghu, 245 f, 248, 259, 262 f, 420. Raghuvamsa, 54, 147. Rahu, 378. Raibhya, 285. Raichur, 332. Raja, Dr. C. Kunhan., 1 f, 21, 23 n, 25 f, 30 n ff, 34 f, 40 f, 43, 49, 52, 56 f, 61 n, 83, 97 n, 124 f, 130 n, 152, 155 ff, 170, 173, 174 n, 240 f, 277 n, 308, 310 n, 438. Rajagir, 344. Rajagrha, 62 f, 278, 286 f, 323 f, 330, 333 f, 342, 344-345, 364, 374 n. Rajasekhara, 2, 34 ff, 47, 112, 115, 148, 311, 420. Rajashahi, 336. Rajasimha, 69, 98-100, 270. Rajasri, 223, 227. Rajasuya, 418. Rajavali, 336. Rajputana, 339. Raksasa, 193, 214, 216 f, 222; Raksasis 213, 216, 445. Raksasa marriage, 367, 369, 372 f, 375. Rama, 10, 19 f, 45 ff, 53, 65, 74, 87, 89, 135 f, 143, 210, 212 ff, 242 ff, 246 ff, 260, 262 ff, 340 f, 345, 379, 398, 402 n, 426 ff, 430, 464; -deification of, 100-101; Rama dramas, 48. Ramacandra and Gunacandra, 25, 30, 33 f, 70, 131, 166, 311. Ramachaura, 345. Ramakrishna Kavi, M., See Kavi, M. Ramakrishna. Ramaraksastotra, 434. Ramayana, 62, 71, 84, 87, 90, 121, 130, 135, 217, 241, 249, 255 f, 260, 262 f, 310, 318, 323, 326, 330 f, 333 n, 335 ff, 340, 344, 346, 349, 385 f, 405 n, 418 n, 428, 433, 442, 446. Ramayya, V., 219, 256 n, 263 n.

Ramila, 165. Ramma city, 328. Rangapitha, 138 f, 141, 228. Rangasirsa, 138, 141, 143, 188, 228. Rantideva, 345. Rao, K. Sampathagiri, 106. Rao, Prof. M. Ramachandra, 132 n, 133 n, 190, 200. Rapson, Prof. E. J., 62 n, 100 n, 339. Rapti, 330, 335, 340. rasada, 406. rasana, 384. Rasarnavasudhakara, 186. Rasas, 92-93, 182 f, 186; Rasas and Alamkaras 92-93; see also under each play in Chapters VII and VIII. rasis, 79, 168, 434. rathacakraviprut, 449.. Ratnasasthi, 160, 355. Ratnavali, 35 f, 74 n, 106, 115, 148, 166, 277 n, 288. ratri, 450. Raudra, 45, 93, 182, 203, 226, 273. Ravana, 10 f, 21, 45 ff, 65, 87, 89, 136, 214 ff, 220, 227, 250 f, 253 ff, 259, 262 f, 336, 414. Ravi, 335. Rawalpindi, 331. Ray, Dr. H. C., 356. Ray, J. C., 79 n. Ray, K., 75 n. Ray, Prof. S., 1, 41, 75 n, 277. Ray Chaudhury, Dr. H. C., 78 n, 80 n, 88 n, 99, 100 n, 319 n, 322, 323 n f, 325 f, 327 n ff, 340 n f, 344 n ff, 355, 401 n. Rebirth theory accepted, 433. Recht und Sitte, 63 n, 67 n. Refectory, 418. Religion des Veda, 468 n. Religion, Philosophy, Literature and Sciences 424-435. Remarriage, 371 f, 375, 378. Renaldo, 276. Residential quarters, 392. Respect for elders, 106. Rest-houses, 388 f. Revenue, 399. Revolution, 299, 304. a xxvi Rewah, 337. Rgveda, 175, 179, 316, 325, 328, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 351 f, 360, 366 ff, 383, 387, 398 n, 408, 411, 414, 417, 424, no mention of idols 428; 434, food 436; 445, 450 f, 456, 458, 468, 470. Rgvedic Culture, 408 n, 414 n, 446 n, 458 n. rice, 436 ff, 446. Ridgeway, W., 179 n. Rintambur, 345. Rintipur, 345. ritta, 431 n. Roads, 442 ff. Robbers, 447 f. Rohasena, 173. Rohini, 245, 434. Roman Law, 454. Romapada, 323. Romeo and Juliet, 239. Roofs, 417. Roruka, 339. Roth, Dr. R., 351. rsti, 414 n, 416. Rtu, 450. Rtusamhara, 51. Rtviks, 471. Rudra, 424. Rudrasimha, 69, 99. Rumanvan, 268 f. Rumex Vesicarius, 467. rupadarsaka, 452. Rupaka, 93, 187, 204, 218, 258 f, 274, 300 f, 452. Rupakasatkam, 21 n. Ryder, Dr. A. W., 300, 304. Sabarabhasya, 68 n. Sabaras, 332. Sabhika, 457 f. Sacred thread, 353, 461. Sacrifice, 7, 95, 355, 357, 400, 430, 438. Sadanana, 425. Sadanira, 329, 335 f. Sadukti karnamrta, 112, 114 f. Saga, 466. Sagaranandin, 25, 29, 32 f, 70, 153, 311. sagotra, 372. Sahadeva, 205.

Sahasranika, 337. Sahityadarpana, 24, 42 n, 72 n ff, 93 n, 96 n, 102 n, 181, 200 n, 203, 217, 259, 272, 293, 299. xxvii Salya, 85, 189 f, 335. sama, 449. Samagra, 183. Samaja, 441. Sahityasamgraha, (in Marathi ) Samasa, 14. 36 n, 103 n f, 148 n, 151 n, 160 n, 399 n. Samata, 92 n. Sahni, R. B. Daya Ram, 317 n, 341, 345. Sahokti, 187, 259. Saibya seeds, 449. Sailusa, 177. Sairandhri, 74 n. Saisunaga statues, 54, 88 n; Saisunaga 334, 421. Saivism, 424, 427. Saivism, 424, 427. Sajjalaka, 142, 160, 169, 296 ff, 300, 304, 359 n, 373, 377, 394 n, 444. Sakala, 335. Sakara, 11, 43, 126 n, 151 ff, 172, 294 f, 297 f, 300, 302, 304. Sakata, 223, 442 f. Saketa, 324, 330, 340. Sakra, 190. Sakti, 189, 411, 414 n, 415; Sakti (Mother) 424, 426. Saktibhadra, 47, Bhasa vs Saktibhadra, 48-51; 58, 110, 149. Sakuni, 184 f, 192 ff, 205 f, 208, 212. Sakuntala, 3, 27, 29, 58, 67 n, 75 n, 77 n, 110, 140, 147, 258 f, 293, 304, 464. Sakuntala, 303. Sakuntalacarcana, 109, 309 n; See also Sakuntalavyakhya. Sakuntalavyakhya, 24 f, 32 f, 158 n, 167, 309 n; See also Sakuntalacarcana. Sakya, 329 f, 402; Sakyakula 441; Sakyasramanaka 63, 168. Sala, 465. Sala, 449. Samavakara, 182, 184, def. 209; 210. Samavartana, 361, 363. Samaveda, 177, 179. Sambandha marriages, 52, 377- 378. Samgha, 453. Samkarsana, 74. Samsaptakas, 192. Samuccaya, 301. Samudgaka, 423. Samudra Banija Jataka, 447. Samudragrha, 243. Sam vada hymns, 175 f. Samvahaka, 151 f, 168. Samvatsara, 450. Samyatirnavah, 443. Sandal, 389; -powder 411. Sandhis, 43, 182 f, 186. Sandilya, 130 n. Sanjaya, 49 f, 110. Sankar, K. G., 2, 21, 26 n, 28 n ff, 34 n, 51 n f, 60 n f, 63, 72 n, 73, 75, 77 n, 100 n, 105, 108 f, 112 n, 155, 167 n ff, 277 n, 377. Sankarsana, 101 n, 143, 224 f, 227, 432 -katha 226. Sanketa, 431 n. Sanku, 414 n, 416; -karna 214, 427. Sanmatura, 425; Sanmukha, 425. Sannyasin, 360 ff. Sanskrit Drama (Keith), 40 n, 67 n, 77 n, 84 n f, 87 n, 89 n, 92 n f, 105 n f, 110 n, 123 n f, 126 n f, 131 n f, 134 n, 145 n, 137 n ff, 143 n, 175 n ff, 194 n, 209 n, Salaka, 415. Salaka, 265 f, 276. Salankayana, 266. Sale, 445. salilam salilam, 148. Salini, 146. Salt, 407, 448. 219 n, 263 n, 271 n, 275 n, 290 n, 304 n f, 308 n. Sanskrit Drama and Dramatists (Kulkarni), 79 n, 175 n, 180 n. Sanskrit Grammar (Whitney), 61 n. santi, 223, 226, 445; santigrha 397; Santiparvan, 431. Santusta, 43, 103, 238. Sapindas, 366, 372, 376.

Sapatnimardana, 467. Saptacchada, 467. saptapadi, 369, 373, 375. Saptaparna, 466 f. Sara, 414 n, 415, 467. Sara, 274. Saradatanaya, 25, 27 ff, 33, 70, 96, 131. Sarais, 388 f. Sarajanman, 425. Sarasvati, 328 f, 344. Sarala, 435, 465 f. Sarasvatikanthabharana, 459 n. 152 f, Saraswati, A. Rangaswami, 49, 51, 56, 61 n, 98 n, 110 n. Saravanabhava, 425. Sarayu, 330, 340. Sardulavikridita, 144 f. Sariputraprakarana, 160. Sarja, 435, 465 f. Sarma, Dr. Dasaratha, 75 n. Sarma, Dr. Har Dutt, 54. Sarma, Ramavatara, 2, 61 n, 155. Sarma, Shivadatta, 97 n, 112 n, 114 n. Sarma, V. Venkatarama (=Sastri, V. Venkatarama) 3 n, 24 n, 43, 47, 167 n; See also Sastri, V. Venkatarama. Sarnga, 185. Sarngadharapaddhati, 115. Sarpika, 329. 44, 112, Sarup, Dr. Lakshman, 1, 3 f, 8 n f, 12 n, 19 n, 22 f, 28 ff, 32 n, 36, 72 n, 77 n, 83, 86, 87 n, 89, 91 n, 97 n, 106 n, 110 n f, 112 ff, 116 f, 125, 132 n, 134 n, 219, 264 n, 275 n, 317, 325 n, 341 n, 364 n, 398 n, 434 n. 39 n, 44, 57 n, 61 n, 67 n 2 Sarvananda, 25, 29 f, 33 f, 70. Sarvasvara, 471. Sarvilaka, 160, 164, 169, 299, 304, 306, 458. Saryati, 210. Sasandeha, 257 f. Sasthi, 159, 295. Sastri, G. Harihara, 1, 26 n, 29 n, 34 f, 52, 56, 101 n, 155, 157, 170 n, 174 n, 461 n. xxviii Sastri, MM. Dr. Haraprasada, 1, 54, 6 in f, 67, 69, 80, 100 n, 122 n, 126, 129 n f, 421 n. Sastri, Dr. Hirananda, 2, 24 n, 26 n, 32 n 38 n, 48 f, 61 n, 72 n, 97 n f, 111 n, 127 n, 152, 155, 163, 164 n. Sastri, Prof. A. R. Krishna, 1, 88. Sastri, K. S. Ramaswami, 97 n, 132 n. Sastri, Rangacharya Raddi, 2, 23 n, 40 n, 61 n, 72 n, 98 n, 111, 155. Sastri, MM. Dr. Shama, 77 n, 319 f. Sastri, MM. Dr. S. Kuppuswami, 2, 25 f, 45, 48 ff, 52, 56, 75 n, 77 n, 124, 275 n, 377 n. Sastri, S. Narayana, 3, 35 n, 104 n, 106 f, 116. Sastri, MM. Dr. T. Ganapati, 2 ff, 17, 19, 23 f, 26, 28 f, 31 f, 34 n, 44, 47 n, 51 n, 53 ff, 58 n, 61 n, 63, 66, 69 n, 72, 74 ff, 80, 82 f, 91 n, 97 n, 98, 100 n, 107 f, 122 n, 126, 128, 155, 166 n, 170, 186 ff, 193, 200, 209, 239 f, 257, 268 n, 272, 275 n, 277, 307, 320 n, 395 n. Sastri, V. Venkatarama, 73; See also Sarma, V. Venkatarama. Satanika, 337, 342. Satapatha 331 n, 33 hmana, 327, 329, 337, 342. Satapatra, 465. Satavahana, 42. Sati, 383-384, Satrajita Satanika, 327. Satrughna, 53, 217, 254 f, 338. Sattaka, 184. Satvati, 194, 200, 210. Satvin, 467. Satya, 400. Satyabhama, 467. Saubhika, 178 f. Saudamini, 234. Saumila, 165. Saunders, Virginia, 132 n, 135 n. Saurajya, 338. Sauraseni, 126 f. Saurasenoi, 338. Saurastra, 323, 332, 338-339. Sauvira, 52, 67, 136, 323, 339, 354, 403, 407.

Sauviraraja, 230 f, 235 f, 376 n, 444 n. Savarna, 370, 378. Sayaka, 414 n. Sayana, 468. Sayyati, 357. Scented garment, 302. School for Scandal, 291. School of Oriental Studies, London, 84. Schroeder, Dr. L. von 176, 179 n. Sculpture in Vedic, Indus and Buddhist period 420; -in Bhasa 420-422. Scythian, 384. Sea-borne trade, 446. Seals, Indus, 470. Sea-Room, 283; sea voyage 445. secret service, 236; Secret Service Deptt 405-407. Seleucus Nicator, 100 n, 343, 372. Senadhyaksa, 410. Senani, 425 f. Senapati, 409. Seoli, 467. Sephalika, 30 f, 142, 281, 291, 467; Sephalikanka 58. Servants' quarters, 393. Sewell, Col. R., 437 n. Shakespeare, 21, 57 f, 118, 132. Shampooer, 295, 394, 448; shampooing 459. Shawls, 446. Sheeps, 438. Shells, 409, 450; shell-workers 446. Shembavanekar, Prof. K. M., 61 n, 75 n, 124 n. Sheridan, 291. Sherring, M., 347. Shields, 414 f. Ships, 443 f, 446. Shireff, A. G., 2. shoes, 439. Shopkeepers, 406. Sialkot, 335. Sibika, 442 ff. Siddhilekhakas, 139. Sikharini, 144, 146. Silali, 178. silk, 439. silver, 446, 451. Simhala, 336. Simhapanjara, 385. xxix Simhasena, 129. Simile cf. battle with sacrifice, 416. Simuka Andhra, 165. Sindha, 339, 342; Sindhu 67, 411; Sindhu-Sauvira, 67. Singhbhum, 333. Singraur, 345. Sipra, R., 340, 391. Sirastrana, 416. Sircars, 347. Sirhind, 329. Sirisa, 384. Sisunaga, 325, 334. Sita, 10, 11, 19, 46, 48, 53, 87, 89 f, 113, 135 f, 143, 213 ff, 241 ff, 246 ff, 259 f, 262, 303, 335, 379. Sitabenga cave, 180. Sitar, 423. Siva, 424 ff; Siva temple 53, 420, 429; Siva worship 424. Sivathika Smasana, 469. Skanda, 425 ff, 460; Skandaputras 460 skins, 446. Slaughter-houses, 436, 438. Slavery, 452-455; slaves, emancipation of 455; female 455; -kinds of 454; -their duties 453. Slesa, 166. Sloka, 144 ff. Smarana, 287. Smith, Dr. V. A., 2, 3 n, 62 n, 76 n, 78 n, 88 n, 100 n, 320, 421 n, 443. Smrtis, 310, 353, 372, 376, 381, 440, 451. Snehodbhavana, 157. Sobhanikas, 178. Social Life in Ancient India, 241 n, 364 n, 374 n, 377 n f, 382 n f, 393 n f, 397 n, 423 n, 439 n, 441 n, 460 n. Social Organisation in North-East India (Eng. Tr.) 319 n, 357 n, 359 n, 447 n, 453 n f. Sociological Conditions, 67-68; Book II. Solecisms, 150. Soma, 436. Somadeva, 116. Soman, K. L., 292; See also Kirata Some Problems of Indian Literature (Winternitz): See 'Problems'

XXX Sona, R., 343. Song and dance, 227. Sonpat, 329. Sophir, 339. Sources of revenue, 407. South Africa, 391. South Indian Dramas, 130. spices, 446. Spies, 406, 409, 412 f. Spinning, 445 f. Spooner, Dr. D., 451. Sraddha, 250. sraddha, 87, 250 f, 254 f, 260, 262, 369, 430. Sraddhakalpa, 63 f, 250, 356; -(Pracetas) 356 n. Sragdhara, 144. Sramanaka 79 f; Sramanas 355. Sravasti, 324, 330, 340. Sreni, 408. Sri Harsa, 91, 96; see also Harsa Srikanthadesa, 329. Srngara, 93, 107, 182 f, 186, 209, 226, 238, 272 f, 287. Srngaraprakasa, 25, 27, 238. Srngiverapura, 244, 323, 345. Stables for horses, elephants etc, 412. Stadium, 389, 440. Staircases, 396. Statuary, 420. Statue-houses, 53-54, 71, 87, 100, 244 f, 255, 259 f, 262, 419-420, 429. Statues-kept in statue-houses 421; -of dead kings in Bhasa 420- 421; -unknown in Kekaya 421. Stein, Dr. M. A., 326. Stein, Dr. Otto, 55, 319. Sten Konow, Dr., See Konow, Dr. Sten. sthapaka, 40. sthapana, 3, 6, 32, 39, 56, 157, 160. sthitayantra, 415. St. Nicholas, 39,0 Stone, 449; Stone-forts 417; stonestatues 245. Strabo, 469. Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity, 77 n, 320 n, 386 n, 443 n. Studies in Indian History and Culture, 320 n. Suali, Dr. L., 2, 61 n. Subandhu, 68 n. Subhadradhananjaya, 3, 38, 125. Subhasitas, 93 n, App. Subhasitavali, 112, 115 f. Sucetana, 237, 376 n. Sudarsana, 185, 188. Sudarsana, 236 f, 376 n, 445. Sudas, 334. Sudassana, 328. Sudha, 439. Sudhakara, 43, 244, 261. Sudraka, 47, 49, 51 f, 54, 69 f, 76, 80 f, 99, 109 f, 112, 145 ff, 163 ff, 168 f, 171, 173, 265 n, 277 p, 288, 298, 300, 305 ff, 471. Sudras, 177, 179, 350 ff, 358 ff, 369, 372 f, 389, 431. Sugrhita, 67, 464. Sugriva, 8, 89, 212 f, 215, 218, 220, 252, 254 f, 341; - katha 218. Suhma, 338. Suicide, 471. Suka, 216. Sukarika, 415. Sukra, 404. Sukthankar, Dr. V. S., 2, 4, 14, 17, 19 n, 21 n, 26 n, 29 n, 30 ff, 35 n, 39 f, 57, 61 n, 64, 98 n, 103 n, 111 n, 123, 125 ff, 134 f, 143 n, 146 n, 151 ff, 155 f, 159 n, quoted 160-163; 166 n, 179 n, 220 n, 289, 310 n, 416 n. Suktimuktavali, 34, 36, 112, 114 f. Sula, 414 n, 415. sulka, 373. sumanavannaa, 14. Sumantra, 8, 46, 143, 241 n, 244, 246 ff, 252 f, 255 f, 261. Sumbha, 348. Sumer, 446. Sumeru, 347 f. Sumitra, 237, 243, 246, 252, 254, 373 f, 376 n. Summer-house, 397, 419. Sun, 426. Sunahsepakhyana, 84, 203. Sunga, 99; Sunga Pusyamitra 69 Suparnadhyaya, 176. Superintendent of chariots, 411; -commerce 448; -elephants 411;

-gambling 457; -horses 411; -mint 452; -prostitutes 459. Supparaka Jataka, 447. Sura, 338. Sura, 437. Surasena, 323, 338, 343. Surastra, 67. Surat, 339. Surgeons, 409. Surundhana, 328. Surya, 424. Susira, 423. xxxi Svati, 130 n. Svayamvara, 371. Svetambara, 80. Svetasvatara Upanisad, 425. Swami, Bhattanatha, 2, 23, 25 n f, 29, 35 n, 110 n, 152, 155, 159, 164 n, 173. Swat, 331. Swine, 438. Swords, 414. Syamala, 112, 115. Syandika, 329. susrusa, 71. Sutradhara, 5, 32, 37, 39 f, 42, 44, 96-98, 109, 157, 160, 167, &c. Suvadana, 16, 154. Suvarna, 79, 167, 449, 451 f. Suvarnagiri, 344. Suvarnarucira, 146 n. Suvela, 215, 323, 348 f. Svabhavokti, 218, 258, 287, 293. Svaha, 425; Svaheya 425. Svamin, 101. Svapnani Sundari (= Svapnavasavadatta by Dhruva) 5 n, 41 n, 69 n, 99 n f, 104 n, 118 n, 150 n, 153 n, 241 n, 273 n, 306 n, 434 n, 470 n. Svapnavasavadatta, 2 ff, 9 f, 14 ff, 23 ff, 41 ff, 49, 51, 56 f, 62, 67 f, 71 f, 75, 82 ff, sources 87-88; 90, 92 f, 98, 103, 105, 108 f, 111, 113, 116, 118, table 119; 120, 122, 139, staging of IV Act 142 144 ff, 150, 167, 172 n, 197, 229, 238, 273, 275, title 277; plot 278-286; deviations 286- 287; type 287; sentiments 287- 288 critical remarks 288-293; 301 n, 303 f, Svapna and Car 307 n; 309 n, 310, 340 f, 349 n, 363 n ff, 373 n ff, 377 n ff, 382 n f, 386 n, 391 n, 401, 404 n, 422 n, 434 n f, 462 ff, 467 n f, 472 n. Svapnavasavadatta (Bhide), 5 n, 62 n, 67 n, 69 n, 168 n, 339 n. Svapnavasavadatta, (Dhruva ) See Svapnani Sundari Svapnavasavadatta (Ray) 41 n, 277 n. Svapnavasavadatta upar navo prakas, 26 n, 28 n, 31 n ff, 39 n. Svarajya, 20. Syrastrene, 338. Tabard, Fr., 264 n. Table, 119; tables 417. Tadguna, 257. Taittiriya Aranyaka, 363 n; Taitt. Samhita 428. Taksasila, 331. Tala, 470. Tali, 384, 470; talipatra 104 f; talipatta 173, 470. Tamraparni, 78, 336, 347. tandula, 438. Tanks, 419, 429. Tantra vartika, 68 n, 77. tapas, 432; Tapasa 364. Tapasavatsaraja, 149, 288. Tapasi, 364. Tapatisamvarana, 3, 38, 125. tapovana, 147, 263. Tara, 213, 378. Tarakajit, 426; Tarakasura 425. tata, 423. Tatke, Prof. S. B., 6 n, 61 n, 86 n, 155, 238 n. Tatpurusa, 96. Tavern keeper, 391. Taxila, 331, 469, Telavaha, 333. Telingiri, 333. Tempest, 188. Temples, 417 f, 428 f. Terminalia, 466 ; Tomentosa 466. Terminalia Thakkar Vassanji Madhavji Lectures (Dhruva), 5 n, 21 n, 75 n, 120 n, 124 n, 145 n. Thanesar, 328 f. Theft and robbery in Rgveda 460; -in Arthasastra 461. Thieves, 392.

Thirteen xxxii Trivandrum Plays (Woolner and Sarup) 5 n, 20 n f, 86 n, 97 n, 188 n, 196 n, 208 n, 212 n, 219 n, 226 n f, 275 n, 290 n, 300 n, 303 n, 329 n, 375 n, 398 n, 465 n. Thomas, Dr. F. W., 2, 4, 24 n, 26 n, 30 n, 32, 39 n, 44 f, 52, 55, 57 n f, 64, 77 n, 83 n, 112 f, 115, 117, 123, 128, 155, 157, 275 n, 308 n, 317 n, 320. Throwing sand in the enclosures, 421. Tibet, 326. tides, 434. Tiksna, 406. Tilak, Lok. B. G., 316 n, 317. Timetable for the king, 398-399. Tinnevelly, 78, 347. tippler, 438. Tirhut, 334 f. Tiruvanchikulam, 53. tithis, 434; tithi-scheme 103, 159 f, 162. Tivar, 466. Toilet, 382 f. Tomara, 414 n, 415. Torch-bearers, 401. tortoise, 437. tournaments, 441. Trade and Industry, 445-448; -in Rgveda, Indus period, epics, Jatakas and Mauryan age 445- 448 in Bhasa 448. traders, 445; trade, various kinds of 447. Tragic in Bhasa, 132-135. training daily for the army, 412. Traivikrama, 3 n, 38, 108 f, 149. Transverse curtain, 221. trasi, 415; trasika 414 n, 415. Travancore hills, 347. Tretayuga, 45, 47. Trident, 415. Trikota, 346. Trikuta, 323, 346, 390. Trippunithura (MSS) 216. Trisula, 415. Trivikrama, 112. Trotaka, 184. trumpets, 296. truti, 450. Sanskrit College tryasra, 138. tuha, 127. tumam, 17, 158, Tungabhadra, 341. Turfan MSS., 124, 158, 160. turtle, 437. tuvam, 17. Types of Sanskrit Drama, 180-184. Types of Sanskrit Drama, (Mankad) 175 n, 182 n, 187 n, 194 n, 200 n, 203 n, 209 n, 272 n, 300 n. Udattaraghava, 3, 35, 106. Udaya, 343 f. Udayana Vatsaraja, 264 ff, 274 ff, 280 ff, 306, 325, 337, 342, 373 f, 398 n, 405 n, 410, 422, 468; See also Vatsaraja. Udayana legend, 264, 270, 288. Udayanacarya, 35. Udayasva, 342, 344. Udayi, 69. uddehi, 158. Udyamaka, 323, 348. Ugrasena, 20, 69, 80, 143, 225. Ujjain, 294 f, 302, 306; See also Ujjayini. Ujjayini, 113, 136, 266, 268, 275, 280, 283, 285, 324 f, 340-341, 387, 391, 429, 434, 447. Ullekha, 218, 302. Umaji Naik, 461. Underground drains, 388 f, 391. Unmadavasavadatta, 49 f, 73, 110, 149, 288. Unmattaka, 126 n. Unmattopasaka, 430. Upagoda, 452. Upajati, 144 f. Upakathanaka, 300. Upama, 93, 218, 259, 274, 287 f, 293, 300 ff. Upanayana, 361. Upanisads, 178, 424 f, 433. Upaplavya, 335. Upasamhara (in Marathi) 62 n, 79 n, 318, 322 n, 324 n, 328 n, 350 n, 369 n f, 385 n, 427 n f, 431 n, 442 n. Upasthanagrha, 233, 397. Upavita, 439. Upendravajra, 204. Upper Doab, 328.

Ur, 446. xxxiii Urdhwareshe, Prof. W. G., 289 n. Urubhanga, 2 f, 5 ff, 12, 14 ff, 19 f, 22, 57, 68 n, 84, sources 85-86; 92, 95, table 119; 120, 129, tragedy 132-134; 144, 146, 187, title 195; plot 195-199; deviations 199; type 199-200; sentiments 200%; critical remarks 200-201; 205, 220, 227, 229, 329, 375 n, 383 n, 386 n, 400 n, 410 n f, 413 n f, 416 n, 422 n, 433 n, 434. Urubhanga (Weller), 134 n. Usas, 367. Usury, 445. Utpala, 465. Utpalapida, 225. Utpreksa, 93, 218, 238, 258, 288, 293, 302. Utsrstikanka, 134 f, def. 190; 192, 194, 200. Uttara, 206 ff, 211, 411, 413. Uttara, 86, 207 f, 267. Uttaradhyayanasutra, 341. Uttarakuru, 322, 325-326, 348. Uttararamacarita, 27, 70, 145, 148. Uttara Vaitalika, 382 n. Uttariya, 384, 439. _adhu, 377; vadhuh 173, 300; vadhuyana 444. vaha, 449. Vaidehi, 244, 256; Vaidehiputra 337. Vaidya, C. V., 62 n, 75 n, 79 n, 318, 322 n, 324 n, 328, 350, 369 f, 384 f, 409 n, 427 n f, 431 n, 442 n, 458 n, 460 n. Vaijayanta, 426. Vainaganga, 332. Vaitaliya, 146. Vaitarani, 332. Vajasaneyi Samhita, 428. Vajjis, 334, 342. Vajrabahu, 223. Vakpatiraja, 42, 44, 47. Valabhi, 339. Valin, 6, 12, 18, 89, 213 f, 219 f, 252, 341. valkala incident 147; valkalas 53, 147, 242, 255, 257 f, 260, 439. Valmiki, 331. Valukatirtha, 348. Vamadeva, 53, 247, 253 f, 347. Vamana, 71-72, 166 f, 309, 311, 426. Vamana Purana, 347. Vamsa, 423, 467. Vamsa Brahmana, 327. Vamsas, 337, 341. Vamsastha, 144 f. Vanga, 323, 336 f. Vanik, 299, 353 n. Vanaprastha, 360, 362. Vanaras, 213, 215 f. vara, 377. Varaha, 426. Varahakarna, 414 n, 415. Varahamihira, 336. Varaha Purana, 346. Vararuci, 126 n, 342. vari, 449. Varma, 416. Varna, 350; Varnasramadharma 317. varsa, 450. Varuna, 215, 218 f, 221, 424, 428. Vasantaka, 43, 268 f, 283 f, 286 f, Vasantasena, 11, 142, 152 f, 160, 164, 168, 294 ff, 302 ff, 307 n, 373, 422, 459 n. Vairantya, 234, 236, 323, 328, Vasantatilaka, 144 f. 345, 387, 390. Vairat, 345. Vaisali, 401, 428. Vaisnava, 105, 308; Vaisnavism 424, 426 f; Vaisnavism, Saivism, Etc, 86 n. Vaisravana, 426. Vaisvadevi, 144. Vaisyas, 177, 350 ff, 357-358, 360, 389. Vasas, 337. Vasavadatta, 7, 23, 25 f, 29 f, 49 f, 52, 90, 110, 113, 142, 264 f, 267 ff, 271 f, 276 ff, 288 ff, 307 n, 325, 337, 373 ff, 377 f, 382 n, 404, 422. Vasavadatta (Paris) 129 n. Vasistha, 53, 242, 247, 253 f, 367 f. Vasu, 333. Vasudana, 337.

xxxiv Vasudeva, 102, 143, 221 ff, 225, Vidusaka, 26, 28, 90, 113, 141 f, 228, 338. Vasudeva, 136, 426; Vasudeva Krsna 401, 426, 431 f. Vasuki, 346. Vatica Robusta, 466. Vatsa, 130 n, 323, 337 f, 341 f, 348 f; -kingdom 278, 284, 286, 292, 404. Vatsala, 92 f, 203, 210. Vatsaraja, 10 f, 50, 373, 379, 401, 404, 406, 422, 444, 471; See also Udayana. 171 f, 179, 231 f, 234 f, 238, 268 f, 281 ff, 307 n; -katha 238. Vidyabhushan, MM. S. C., 65. Vidyadhara, 94, 135, 148, 217, 219, 234, 238, 331, 407, 441. Viharas, 431. Vijaya, 16, 251, 336. Vijayanagara, 341. Vikramaditya, 51, 75 n, 112, 124, 325, Vikramorvasiya, 3, 40, 96, 258. Vikrsta, 137. Vatsarajacarita, 51, 109 f, 149, 166, Vilasini, 10, 232. 255 n, 277, 288. Vatsyayana, 78, 89, 241, 364, 374, 376 ff, 392 f, 397, 422, 438, 460. Vayu Purana, 338, 342. Vedangas, 356; Vedas 63, 250, 356, 432. Vedic Aryan, 387, 440. Vedische Studien, 458 n. Vedic Worship, 424. Vegetables, kitchen, 392. Venisamhara, 133 n, 134, 148, 200, 260, Venkataraman, T. L., 62 n, 99 n. Venkatarama Sarma, V., 83 f, 97 n, 108 n; See also Sarma, V. Venkatarama and Sastri, V. Sastri, V. Venkatarama. Venkatasubbiah, Dr. A., 89. Venkatesvara, Prof. S. V., 132 n, 316 n f, 363, 382 n f, 398 n, 402 n f, 405 n, 410, 439 n, 469 n. Venu, 415. Venuvana, 63, 265, 323, 344 n, 348; -vihara 344. Veraval, 339. Verses, Split-up, 16, App. Verses and Dialogues, 119-122. Vesya, 299. Vibhavana, 287. Vibhava, 92, 183. Vimala, 189. Vimarsa, 182, 186. Vina, 423. Vinavasavadatta, 49 ff, 73, 83, 110, 149, 170. Vinaya Texts, 323 n. Vindhya, 69, 98, 173, 323, 332, 346, 348; -vasini 348. Vira, 92, 182 f, 187, 190, 194, 200, 203 f, 210, 218, 226, 273. Viranaga, 70. Virata, 205 ff, 334 f, 411, 468. Viratanagara, 323, 335, 345. Virodhabhasa, 114, 204, 210, 287, 301. Visakha, 425, 429. Visakhadatta, 38, 145. Visama, 287. Visesokti, 287. Vision of Vasavadatta, 3 n f, 8 n f, 12 n, 19 n, 24 n, 28 n ff, 32 n, 36 n, 39 n, 44 n, 57 n, 62 n, 72 n, 77 n, 91 n, 97 n, 106 n, 110 n f, 113 n f, 116 n, 125 n, 264 n, 325 n, 341 n, 364 n, 434 n. vismita, 14, 292. 219, 223 f, 226, Visna, 17, 201 424 ff, 432, 470; -temple 53. Visnudharmottara, 107 f. Visnu Purana, 54, 86. Vicissitudes of Aryan Civilization, Visnusena, 229, 235 f. 428 n. Vidarbha, 332 f. Videha, 323, 329, 335 ff, 401, 447. Vidisa, 333. vidrava, 182. Vidudabha, 325, 330. Vidura, 195. Visnusmrti, 359 n. Visvanatha, 39 f, 74, 96 f, 259. Visvasimha, 99. Viswanatha, Prof. S. V., 317, 352, 373 n, 384, 408, 414 n. Vita, 152 f, 184, 238, 294 f, 300, 302, 459.

Vitahavyas, 327. Vitasti, 449. Vithi, 180 f, def. 186, 187. Vizagapatam, 332. vratas, 382. Vrsabhadatta, 16. Vrsalipati, 369. Vrsnis, 432. Vrttis, 43, 182 f. vucchianti, 157. Vyadisamgraha, 307. Vyajokti, 71. vyapasri, 14. Vyasa, 107 f, 136, 195 f. Vyayoga, 180 ff, 184, def. 186, 187, 190, 194, 200, 203, 209. Waddell, Lt. Col. L. A., 316 n, 343. walled cities, 417. Walsh, 451. War, 400; -minister 410; -ornament of elephant 410. Wardha (R.), 333. Washermen, 443. Watch-towers, 412. Water on stage, 18-19, 236, 248, 283. Water roures, 443; water supply 443 water worship 417. Weapons, 414-416, 446; -defensive 414-415; -offensive 414-415; -of Krsna 427. Weaving, 423, 445, 448. Weber, Dr. A., 178 n f, 316 n, 351. Weights and Measures in Artha- sastra, 448-450. Well, 417, 419. Weller, Dr. H., 2, 5, 44, 61 n, 75 n, 83, 86, 89, 105 n, 112 ff, 126 n, 134, 226 n, 308, 398 n. Western Ghats, 347. Westminster, 340. Wheat, 436 ff. Whitney, Prof. W. D., 61 n. Widows, 383 f. Wilde, Oscar, 8, 276, Wilson, Prof. H. H., 140, 305. Wilson 75 cal Lectures, 126 n. Windisch, 175, 305. Winternitz, Dr. M., 2 ff, 6 n f, 13, 15 n, 16, 18 n ff, 30 n, 38 n, 42, 48 n, 55 n, 57 f, 61 n, 64 n f, 76 n, 79, 84 ff, 97 n ff, 110 f, 123, 132 ff, XXXV 155, 164 n, 169, 172 n f, 175 n f, 187, 190 f, 194 f, 200, 209, 211, 219, 226 f, 238, 263, 271, 305 n, 316 ff, 360 n, 401 n, 458, 463 n, 468. Winter's Tale, 227, 291. Women, dress of, 384; -ornaments 384. Wonder, 300. Woollen fabrics, 446. Woolley, Sir Leonard, 317 n. Woolner, Dr. A. C., 2, 5, 21, 126 n, 208, 212, 219, 227, 275, 398 n. Woolner, Dr. A. C., and Sarup, Dr. L., 20 n, 86 n, 97 n, 188, 196 n, 226 n, 290 n, 300 n, 303 n, 329 n, 375 n, 398 n, 465 n. Wordsworth, W., 113. Worship, Vedic., 424. Wounds in war as ornaments, 400. Wrestling, 441; -bout 440. Writing, 470. Writs, 399. Yadava, 338. Yadu, 338, 340. Yaga, 471. Yajna, 400. Vajnavalkya, 457. Yajnopavita, 354. Yajurveda, 177, 179. Yaksini, 426 f. Yama, 251. Yamakas, 19, 107, 221, 228. Yamala, 223. Yamnotri, 346. Yamuna, 323, 341, 343 f. Yanas, 442. laka, 114. Yasoda, 222, 426 f. Yaugandharayana, 18, 32, 49 f, 52, 90, 104, 136, 148, 265 f, 268 ff, 272, 274 ff, 278 f, 285 f, 306, 364, 404, 406 f, 445. Yava, 449. Yavanika, 14, 66, 139. Yayati, 210. Yogacarya, 169, 460. Yogamaya, 344, 348, 426. Yoganidra, 305 n. Yogarocana, 460. Yogasastra, 63, 65, 250, 356; -of Mahesvara 356 n.

Yojana, 450. xxxvi Yudhisthira, 206, 208, 210, 218, 273, 456, 468. Yuka, 449. Yupagrama, 323, 348. Zenana System, 385. Zimmer, H. 351. Zimmermann, Dr. R., 316. zinc, 446. Zodiac, 79, 434.