Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 7.184.43

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हर्षामर्षविनिर्मुक्तैर्दुःखेन च सुखेन च ।
प्रकृतेनैव मार्गेण ज्ञैश्चक्रैरिव गम्यते ॥ ४३ ॥

harṣāmarṣavinirmuktairduḥkhena ca sukhena ca |
prakṛtenaiva mārgeṇa jñaiścakrairiva gamyate || 43 ||

The wise that are devoid of joy and grief, and remain unchanged in prosperity and adversity; are men of right integrity and equanimity in their nature, and move on as equably as the wheel of fortune leads them onward.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.184.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vinirmukta, Duhkha, Sukha, Prakrita, Marga, Jna, Cakra, Iva, Gamyata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 7.184.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “harṣāmarṣavinirmuktairduḥkhena ca sukhena ca ”
harṣāmar -
√hṛṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active first plural]
ṛṣa -
√ṛṣ (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
vinirmuktair -
vinirmukta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

vinirmukta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
duḥkhena -
duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sukhena -
sukha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “prakṛtenaiva mārgeṇa jñaiścakrairiva gamyate ”
prakṛtenai -
prakṛta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

prakṛta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
mārgeṇa -
mārga (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

mārga (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
jñaiś -
jña (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

jña (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
cakrair -
cakra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

cakra (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
gamyate -
gamyatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√gam (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√gam (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√gam (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]

√gam (verb class 0)

[present passive third single]