Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 7.118.31

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सा नूनं मम कान्ता दृष्ट्वा सुस्निग्धघनतमःश्यामम् ।
गगन च शून्यगहनं प्रलपति भुवि पतति विस्खलति ॥ ३१ ॥

sā nūnaṃ mama kāntā dṛṣṭvā susnigdhaghanatamaḥśyāmam |
gagana ca śūnyagahanaṃ pralapati bhuvi patati viskhalati || 31 ||

Ah surely, says a traveller, that dear one of mine, must now be weeping and wailing, or falling down and rolling on the ground, at the sight of yonder dark cloud in the sky in my absence.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.118.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nunam, Asmad, Kanta, Susnigdha, Shyama, Gagana, Shunya, Gahana, Pra, Lapat, Bhu, Patat, Skhalat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 7.118.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sā nūnaṃ mama kāntā dṛṣṭvā susnigdhaghanatamaḥśyāmam ”
sā* -
so (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]
nūnam -
nūnam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
mama -
asmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]

√mā (verb class 2)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 3)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
kāntā* -
kānta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kāntā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kam -> kānta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kam class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kam class 1 verb]

√kam -> kāntā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kam class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kam class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kam class 1 verb]
dṛṣṭvā -
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dṛś]
susnigdha -
susnigdha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

susnigdha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ghanatam -
ghanatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
aḥ -
a (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
śyāmam -
śyāma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śyāma (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śyāmā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “gagana ca śūnyagahanaṃ pralapati bhuvi patati viskhalati ”
gagana -
gagana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śūnya -
śūnya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śūnya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gahanam -
gahana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

gahana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

gahanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
pra -
pra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (Preverb)

[Preverb]
lapati -
√lap -> lapat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √lap class 1 verb]

√lap -> lapat (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √lap class 1 verb]

√lap (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
bhuvi -
bhū (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhū (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
patati -
patat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

patat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√pat -> patat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat -> patat (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
skhalati -
skhalat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

skhalat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√skhal -> skhalat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √skhal class 1 verb]

√skhal -> skhalat (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √skhal class 1 verb]

√skhal (verb class 1)

[present active third single]