Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 7.112.31

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पतिता दर्दुरारण्ये दशार्णा जीर्णपर्णवत् ।
भुक्त्वा विषफलान्यज्ञा मृतास्तत्रैव ते स्वयम् ॥ ३१ ॥

patitā dardurāraṇye daśārṇā jīrṇaparṇavat |
bhuktvā viṣaphalānyajñā mṛtāstatraiva te svayam || 31 ||

The soldiers flying to Dasarna at the confluence of the ten rivers, fell into the Dardura forest like the fallen leaves of trees; and there they lay dead all about by eating the poisonous fruits thereof.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.112.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Patita, Dardura, Aranya, Dasharna, Jirna, Parnavat, Bhuktva, Visha, Phala, Ajna, Mrita, Tatraiva, Tad, Yushmad, Svayam,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 7.112.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “patitā dardurāraṇye daśārṇā jīrṇaparṇavat ”
patitā* -
patita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

patitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√pat -> patita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat -> patitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb]
dardurā -
dardura (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dardura (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

dardurā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
araṇye -
araṇya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

araṇya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

araṇyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√raṇ (verb class 1)

[imperfect passive first single]

√raṇ (verb class 10)

[imperfect passive first single]

√raṇ (verb class 4)

[imperfect passive first single]

√raṇ (verb class 0)

[imperfect passive first single]
daśārṇā* -
daśārṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

daśārṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
jīrṇa -
jīrṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

jīrṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√jṝ -> jīrṇa (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √jṝ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jṝ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √jṝ class 9 verb]

√jṝ -> jīrṇa (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √jṝ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jṝ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √jṝ class 9 verb]
parṇavat -
parṇavat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

parṇavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “bhuktvā viṣaphalānyajñā mṛtāstatraiva te svayam ”
bhuktvā -
bhuktvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√bhuj -> bhuktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhuj]

√bhuj -> bhuktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhuj]

√bhuj -> bhuktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhuj]
viṣa -
viṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

viṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
phalānya -
phala (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√phal (verb class 1)

[imperative active first single]
ajñā* -
ajña (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ajñā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√jñā (verb class 3)

[aorist active second single]

√jñā (verb class 9)

[aorist active second single]
mṛtās -
mṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb]

√mṛ -> mṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb]
tatraiva -
tatraiva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
svayam -
svayam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]