Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 7.44.3

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यथाकथंचिदुदितं दुःखेन स्वयमेव च ।
संसारवननिर्वेदं बीजमस्य विदुर्बुधाः ॥ ३ ॥

yathākathaṃciduditaṃ duḥkhena svayameva ca |
saṃsāravananirvedaṃ bījamasya vidurbudhāḥ || 3 ||

The learned say, that it is some how or other, either by culture or its own spontaneity, that there grows a dissatisfaction with the wilderness of this world, in the heart of the reasonable man.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.44.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yatha, Akatha, Cit, Udita, Duhkha, Svayam, Eva, Samsaravana, Nirveda, Bija, Idam, Vidu, Vidus, Budha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 7.44.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yathākathaṃciduditaṃ duḥkhena svayameva ca ”
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ākathañ -
ākatha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ākatha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
cid -
cit (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cit (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cit (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
uditam -
udita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

udita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

uditā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√vad -> udita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vad class 1 verb]

√vad -> udita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vad class 1 verb]
duḥkhena -
duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
svayam -
svayam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “saṃsāravananirvedaṃ bījamasya vidurbudhāḥ ”
saṃsāravana -
saṃsāravana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nirvedam -
nirveda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nirveda (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nirvedā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
bījam -
bīja (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bīja (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bījā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
vidur -
vidus (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vidus (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vidu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

vidu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vid (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]
budhāḥ -
budha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

budhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]