Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 7.39.33

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स्वभावसाधने मोक्षेऽभावोपशमरूपिणि ।
न धनान्युपकुर्वन्ति न मित्राणि न च क्रियाः ॥ ३३ ॥

svabhāvasādhane mokṣe'bhāvopaśamarūpiṇi |
na dhanānyupakurvanti na mitrāṇi na ca kriyāḥ || 33 ||

It is by restraining our natures, and mitigation of our wants, that it is possible for us to obtain our liberation here; or else no riches nor friends nor any of our endeavours, can serve to bring about the emancipation that is so eagerly sought by us.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.39.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Svabhava, Sadhana, Moksha, Abhava, Upashama, Rupin, Rupini, Dhana, Upa, Kurvat, Mitra, Kriya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 7.39.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “svabhāvasādhane mokṣe'bhāvopaśamarūpiṇi ”
svabhāva -
svabhāva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sādhane -
sādhana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sādhana (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sādhanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
mokṣe' -
mokṣa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

mokṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√mokṣ (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
abhāvo -
abhāva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√bhā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
upaśama -
upaśama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
rūpiṇi -
rūpiṇī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

rūpiṇī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

rūpiṇī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

rūpin (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

rūpin (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
Line 2: “na dhanānyupakurvanti na mitrāṇi na ca kriyāḥ ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dhanānyu -
dhana (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√dhan (verb class 1)

[imperative active first single]
upa -
upa (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

upa (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

upa (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

upa (Preverb)

[Preverb]
kurvanti -
kurvat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṛ -> kurvat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[present active third plural]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mitrāṇi -
mitra (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kriyāḥ -
kriya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kriyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[benedictive active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[benedictive active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[benedictive active second single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[benedictive active second single]