Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.94.40

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कुम्भ उवाच ।
ब्रूहि किं तन्महाबाहो लग्नं तव मलं महत् ।
स्थितोऽसि येन संसारी सता वाप्यथवाऽसता ॥ ४० ॥

kumbha uvāca |
brūhi kiṃ tanmahābāho lagnaṃ tava malaṃ mahat |
sthito'si yena saṃsārī satā vāpyathavā'satā || 40 ||

Kumbha said:—Tell me O prince, what is that great foulness, which thou feelest to be attached to thee, which makes thee act as a man of the world, and whether thou thinkest it as something or a mere delusion.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.94.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kumbha, Kim, Tanman, Han, Baha, Lagna, Yushmad, Mala, Mahat, Sthita, Asi, Yena, Yah, Yat, Samsarin, Samsari, Sata, Vapi, Vapin, Vapya, Asat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.94.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kumbha uvāca ”
kumbha* -
kumbha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “brūhi kiṃ tanmahābāho lagnaṃ tava malaṃ mahat ”
brūhi -
√brū (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]
kim -
kim (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kim (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
tanma -
tanman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
hā -
hā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

han (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√hā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
bāho* -
bāha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
lagnam -
lagna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

lagna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

lagnā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√lag -> lagna (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √lag class 1 verb]

√lag -> lagna (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √lag class 1 verb], [accusative single from √lag class 1 verb]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
malam -
mala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

malā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
mahat -
atimahat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mahat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Line 3: “sthito'si yena saṃsārī satā vāpyathavā'satā ”
sthito' -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
yena -
yena (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
saṃsārī -
saṃsārī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

saṃsārī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

saṃsārin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

saṃsāri (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

saṃsāri (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
satā* -
sata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vāpya -
vāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

vāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vāpya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vāpya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vā -> vāpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √vā]

√vā -> vāpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √vā]

√vap -> vāpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √vap]

√vap -> vāpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √vap]

√vā -> vāpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vā]

√vap -> vāpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vap]

√vā -> vāpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vā]

√vā -> vāpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vā]

√vap -> vāpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vap]

√vap -> vāpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vap]
athavā' -
asatā -
asat (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

asat (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]