Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.93.18

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कुम्भ उवाच ।
राजन्किमिति देहं त्वं निरागस्कं महावटे ।
त्यजस्यज्ञो हि वृषभः कुपितो हन्ति तर्णकम् ॥ १८ ॥

kumbha uvāca |
rājankimiti dehaṃ tvaṃ nirāgaskaṃ mahāvaṭe |
tyajasyajño hi vṛṣabhaḥ kupito hanti tarṇakam || 18 ||

Kumbha said:—What is it prince that you are going to do, why do you attempt to destroy this innocent body of yours from this hideous height, as the enraged bull hurls its calf below the hill?
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.93.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kumbha, Rajan, Rajat, Kim, Iti, Deha, Tva, Yushmad, Mah, Maha, Mahi, Ata, Tyajas, Ajna, Vrishabha, Kupitri, Kupita, Tarnaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.93.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kumbha uvāca ”
kumbha* -
kumbha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “rājankimiti dehaṃ tvaṃ nirāgaskaṃ mahāvaṭe ”
rājan -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
kim -
kim (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kim (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
deham -
deha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

deha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
Cannot analyse nirāgaskam*ma
mahāva -
mah (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

maha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mahi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

mahi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√mah (verb class 1)

[imperative active first dual]
aṭe -
aṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 3: “tyajasyajño hi vṛṣabhaḥ kupito hanti tarṇakam ”
tyajasya -
tyajas (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tyajas (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√tyaj (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
ajño* -
ajña (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
vṛṣabhaḥ -
vṛṣabha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kupito* -
kupitṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

kupita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kup -> kupita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kup class 4 verb], [nominative single from √kup class 10 verb]
hanti -
hanti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
tarṇakam -
tarṇaka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]