Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.53.8

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बहुभिः समवायेन यत्कृतं तत्र भारत ।
एकोऽभिमानदुःखेन हास्यायैव हृइं गृह्यते ॥ ८ ॥

bahubhiḥ samavāyena yatkṛtaṃ tatra bhārata |
eko'bhimānaduḥkhena hāsyāyaiva hṛiṃ gṛhyate || 8 ||

Your assumption to yourself to any action, which has been done by the combination of many, amounts only to a conceit of your vanity, and exposes you not only to ridicule, but to frustrate the merit of your act.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.53.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bahu, Samavaya, Yat, Yad, Krit, Krita, Tatra, Bharata, Eka, Abhimana, Duhkha, Hasya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.53.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “bahubhiḥ samavāyena yatkṛtaṃ tatra bhārata ”
bahubhiḥ -
bahu (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

bahu (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
samavāyena -
samavāya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
kṛtam -
kṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

kṛt (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
bhārata -
bhārata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhārata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “eko'bhimānaduḥkhena hāsyāyaiva hṛiṃ gṛhyate ”
eko' -
eka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
abhimāna -
abhimāna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
duḥkhena -
duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
hāsyāyai -
hāsya (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

hāsya (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

hāsyā (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

√has -> hāsya (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √has class 1 verb]

√has -> hāsya (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √has class 1 verb]

√has -> hāsyā (participle, feminine)

[dative single from √has class 1 verb]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
Cannot analyse hṛim*gṛ
gṛhyate -
√grah (verb class 9)

[present passive third single]