Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.82.38

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उपजीव चिरं तस्माच्छुद्धं तद्भागमैश्वरम् ।
जीवसीच्छसि हंसि त्वं वृथा यासि विवल्गसि ॥ ३८ ॥

upajīva ciraṃ tasmācchuddhaṃ tadbhāgamaiśvaram |
jīvasīcchasi haṃsi tvaṃ vṛthā yāsi vivalgasi || 38 ||

Therefore art thou dependant on the Supreme Spirit for thy movement; and it is in vain for thee to fain thyself as living or doing anything by thyself.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.82.38). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Upajiva, Ciram, Cira, Tasmat, Tad, Shuddha, Tat, Bhaga, Aishvara, Hamsi, Hamsin, Tva, Yushmad, Vritha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.82.38). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “upajīva ciraṃ tasmācchuddhaṃ tadbhāgamaiśvaram ”
upajīva -
upajīva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

upajīva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ciram -
ciram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cira (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

cira (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

cirā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tasmācch -
tasmāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single]
śuddham -
śuddha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śuddha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śuddhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√śudh -> śuddha (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śudh class 4 verb]

√śudh -> śuddha (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śudh class 4 verb]
tad -
tad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
bhāgam -
bhāga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhāga (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhāgā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
aiśvaram -
aiśvara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

aiśvara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “jīvasīcchasi haṃsi tvaṃ vṛthā yāsi vivalgasi ”
jīvasī -
√jīv (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
icchasi -
√iṣ (verb class 6)

[present active second single]
haṃsi -
haṃsī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

haṃsin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

haṃsin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√han (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
vṛthā* -
vṛthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yāsi -
√yā (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
valgasi -
√valg (verb class 1)

[present active second single]