Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.77.39

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शुभाभावात्सुखाभावे स्थितिं याते विलक्षणाः ।
कीदृश्यः कथमायाताः क्व वा ता दुःखसंविदः ॥ ३९ ॥

śubhābhāvātsukhābhāve sthitiṃ yāte vilakṣaṇāḥ |
kīdṛśyaḥ kathamāyātāḥ kva vā tā duḥkhasaṃvidaḥ || 39 ||

It is the loss of some good, that is attended with sorrow to the sufferer; but what sorrow can assail the self-liberated man, who sees nothing as positive good in the ever-changing state of things herein?
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.77.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shubha, Shubh, Abhava, Sukha, Sthiti, Yat, Yata, Yati, Vilakshana, Kidrishi, Katham, Katha, Ayata, Kva, Tas, Duhkha, Samvid, Samvida,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.77.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śubhābhāvātsukhābhāve sthitiṃ yāte vilakṣaṇāḥ ”
śubhā -
śubha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śubha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

śubhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

śubh (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

√śubh (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
abhāvāt -
abhāva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
sukhā -
sukha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sukhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
abhāve -
abhāva (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
sthitim -
sthiti (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
yāte -
yāt (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

yāt (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

yāta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yāta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā -> yāta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [locative single from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā -> yātā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √yā class 2 verb]

yāti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

yāti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
vilakṣaṇāḥ -
vilakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vilakṣaṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “kīdṛśyaḥ kathamāyātāḥ kva vā tā duḥkhasaṃvidaḥ ”
kīdṛśyaḥ -
kīdṛśī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
katham -
katham (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

katham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kathā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

katha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

katha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
āyātāḥ -
āyāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

āyātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
kva -
kva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vā -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
tā* -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
duḥkha -
duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
saṃvidaḥ -
saṃvid (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

saṃvida (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]