Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.45.19

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प्रौढं श्वपचगार्हस्थ्यं कुर्वाणं बहुबान्धवम् ।
क्रूरनामार्थवचनं परां वृद्धिमुपागतम् ॥ १९ ॥

prauḍhaṃ śvapacagārhasthyaṃ kurvāṇaṃ bahubāndhavam |
krūranāmārthavacanaṃ parāṃ vṛddhimupāgatam || 19 ||

He saw his Chandala family increasing in its members, and himself becoming cramped in his means and crabbed in his speech in his extreme old age.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.45.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Praudha, Shvapaca, Garhasthya, Kurvana, Bahu, Bandhava, Krura, Naman, Arthavacana, Para, Vriddhi, Upagata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.45.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “prauḍhaṃ śvapacagārhasthyaṃ kurvāṇaṃ bahubāndhavam ”
prauḍham -
prauḍha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prauḍha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prauḍhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
śvapaca -
śvapaca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
gārhasthyam -
gārhasthya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

gārhasthya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

gārhasthyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kurvāṇam -
kurvāṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kurvāṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kurvāṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kurvāṇa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kurvāṇa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
bahu -
bahu (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bahu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

bahu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bahu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
bāndhavam -
bāndhava (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
Line 2: “krūranāmārthavacanaṃ parāṃ vṛddhimupāgatam ”
krūra -
krūra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

krūra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nāmā -
nāman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
arthavacanam -
arthavacana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

arthavacana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
parām -
parā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
vṛddhim -
vṛddhi (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

vṛddhi (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
upāgatam -
upāgata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

upāgata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

upāgatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]