Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.31.6

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तमःप्रपूर्णहृदयाः संकुचत्पत्रसंपदः ।
सुहृदः खेदमायान्ति निशीथकमलाकराः ॥ ६ ॥

tamaḥprapūrṇahṛdayāḥ saṃkucatpatrasaṃpadaḥ |
suhṛdaḥ khedamāyānti niśīthakamalākarāḥ || 6 ||

But our friends of the dark infernal regions, are all darkened in their souls with dismay: also their fortune is as transitory as the expansion of the lotus-leaf by day, and its contraction at night.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.31.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tama, Tamas, Prapurna, Hridaya, Kucat, Patra, Sampad, Sampada, Suhrid, Suhrida, Kheda, Ayat, Nishitha, Kamalakara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.31.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tamaḥprapūrṇahṛdayāḥ saṃkucatpatrasaṃpadaḥ ”
tamaḥ -
tamas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

tama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
prapūrṇa -
prapūrṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

prapūrṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hṛdayāḥ -
hṛdaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hṛdayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
saṅ -
sa (noun, neuter)

[adverb]
kucat -
√kuc -> kucat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kuc class 6 verb], [vocative single from √kuc class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kuc class 6 verb]
patra -
patra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

patra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sampadaḥ -
sampad (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

sampada (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “suhṛdaḥ khedamāyānti niśīthakamalākarāḥ ”
suhṛdaḥ -
suhṛd (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

suhṛd (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

suhṛda (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
khedam -
kheda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

khedā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āyānti -
āyāt (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
niśītha -
niśītha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
kamalākarāḥ -
kamalākara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]