Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.57.33

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इदं हेयमुपादेयमिदमित्यसदुत्थितौ ।
निश्चयौ गलितौ यस्य ज्ञस्यासावतिदुर्लभः ॥ ३३ ॥

idaṃ heyamupādeyamidamityasadutthitau |
niścayau galitau yasya jñasyāsāvatidurlabhaḥ || 33 ||

It is hard to have a wise man, whose mind is devoid of its firm reliance on the vanities of the world; and freed from its desire or disgust of something or others, as agreeable or disagreeable to its state.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.57.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Idam, Heya, Upadeya, Iti, Itya, Asat, Utthita, Utthiti, Nishcaya, Galita, Yasya, Yah, Yat, Jna, Asi, Asu, Adah, Atidurlabha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.57.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “idaṃ heyamupādeyamidamityasadutthitau ”
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
heyam -
heya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

heya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

heyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√hā -> heya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 3 verb]

√hā -> heya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √hā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 3 verb]

√hā -> heya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hā class 3 verb]

√hā -> heya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 3 verb]

√hi -> heya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]

√hi -> heya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative single from √hi class 5 verb]
upādeyam -
upādeya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

upādeya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

upādeyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
itya -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√i -> itya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √i]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
asad -
asat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

asat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√sas (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
utthitau -
utthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

utthiti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
Line 2: “niścayau galitau yasya jñasyāsāvatidurlabhaḥ ”
niścayau -
niścaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
galitau -
galita (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yasya -
yasya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yasya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√yas -> yasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √yas]

ya (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√yas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
jñasyā -
jña (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

jña (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
asāva -
asi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

asi (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

asu (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]

adaḥ (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[imperative active first dual]

√sā (verb class 4)

[aorist active first dual]
atidurlabhaḥ -
atidurlabha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]