Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.48.27

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तदर्थं मा कृथा व्यर्थं विषादं मरणे पितुः ।
अवश्यभाव्यस्तमयो जातस्याहर्षतेरिव ॥ २७ ॥

tadarthaṃ mā kṛthā vyarthaṃ viṣādaṃ maraṇe pituḥ |
avaśyabhāvyastamayo jātasyāharṣateriva || 27 ||

Do not therefore wail at the demise of thy father, but know like the rising and falling sun, every thing is destined to its rise and fall.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.48.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tadartha, Asmad, Vyartham, Vyartha, Vishad, Vishada, Marana, Pitri, Pitu, Avashin, Abhavya, Tami, Jata, Irin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.48.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tadarthaṃ mā kṛthā vyarthaṃ viṣādaṃ maraṇe pituḥ ”
tadartham -
tadartha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tadartha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tadarthā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
mā -
mā (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
kṛthā* -
√kṛ (verb class 1)

[injunctive middle second single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[injunctive middle second single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[injunctive middle second single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[injunctive middle second single]
vyartham -
vyartham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vyartha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vyartha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vyarthā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
viṣādam -
viṣāda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

viṣādā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

viṣād (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
maraṇe -
maraṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
pituḥ -
pitṛ (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

pitu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “avaśyabhāvyastamayo jātasyāharṣateriva ”
avaśya -
avaśin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

avaśin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
abhāvyas -
abhāvya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tamayo* -
tami (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
jātasyā -
jāta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

jāta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √jan class 1 verb], [genitive single from √jan class 2 verb], [genitive single from √jan class 3 verb], [genitive single from √jan class 4 verb]

√jan -> jāta (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √jan class 1 verb], [genitive single from √jan class 2 verb], [genitive single from √jan class 3 verb], [genitive single from √jan class 4 verb]
aharṣate -
√hṛṣ (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second plural]
iri -
irin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

irin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
va -
va (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

va (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]