Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.44.2

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श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
पूर्वमेव मया प्रोक्तं राम किं नावबुध्यसे ।
पूवापरविचारार्हा शेमुषी क्व गता तव ॥ २ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca |
pūrvameva mayā proktaṃ rāma kiṃ nāvabudhyase |
pūvāparavicārārhā śemuṣī kva gatā tava || 2 ||

Vasishtha replied:—Why don't you know it Rama, when I have explained it to you before? Where have you lost your deductive reasoning of arriving to the conclusion from those premises.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.44.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shri, Vasishtha, Purvam, Purva, Eva, Maya, Asmad, Prokta, Rama, Kim, Nava, Ravin, Cara, Arha, Shemushi, Kva, Gat, Gata, Yushmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.44.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ”
śrī -
śrī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

śrī (noun, masculine)

[compound]
vasiṣṭha* -
vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “pūrvameva mayā proktaṃ rāma kiṃ nāvabudhyase ”
pūrvam -
pūrvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pūrva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pūrva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mayā -
mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
proktam -
prokta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prokta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

proktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
rāma -
rāma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rāma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√rā (verb class 2)

[imperative active first plural]
kim -
kim (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kim (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
nāva -
nāva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
budhyase -
√budh (verb class 1)

[present passive second single]

√budh (verb class 4)

[present middle second single], [present passive second single]
Line 3: “pūvāparavicārārhā śemuṣī kva gatā tava ”
pū -
pu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

pu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

pu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

pū (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pū (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

pū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
uvāpa -
√vap (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vap (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
ravi -
ravi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ravin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ravin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
cārā -
cāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cāra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
arhā -
arhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
śemuṣī -
śemuṣī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

√śam -> śemuṣī (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √śam class 4 verb], [nominative single from √śam class 9 verb]
kva -
kva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
gatā -
gat (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

gat (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

gatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]