Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.30.11

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तत्र ते करुणाक्रन्दाः ससुहृद्दारबन्धवः ।
प्रदग्धाः पर्णविटपा वृक्षा इव वनानिलैः ॥ ११ ॥

tatra te karuṇākrandāḥ sasuhṛddārabandhavaḥ |
pradagdhāḥ parṇaviṭapā vṛkṣā iva vanānilaiḥ || 11 ||

There they lay burning with their wives and children, until they were consumed to death, like a straw-hut and withered trees.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.30.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatra, Tad, Yushmad, Karuna, Akranda, Sasuhrid, Dara, Bandhu, Pradagdha, Parnavi, Vriksha, Iva, Vana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.30.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tatra te karuṇākrandāḥ sasuhṛddārabandhavaḥ ”
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
karuṇā -
karuṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

karuṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

karuṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ākrandāḥ -
ākranda (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
sasuhṛd -
sasuhṛd (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

sasuhṛd (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
dāra -
dāra (noun, masculine)

[compound]

dāra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bandhavaḥ -
bandhu (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “pradagdhāḥ parṇaviṭapā vṛkṣā iva vanānilaiḥ ”
pradagdhāḥ -
pradagdha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pradagdhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
parṇavi -
parṇavī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

parṇavī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

parṇavī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]
ṭa -
ṭa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṭa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pā* -
pa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vṛkṣā* -
vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vṛkṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vanāni -
vana (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√van (verb class 1)

[imperative active first single]
laiḥ -
la (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]