Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.21.49

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तत्तत्कल्पनयातीतं तत्सुखायैव कल्पते ।
शून्य एव कुसूले तु सिंहोऽस्तीति भयं यथा ॥ ४९ ॥

tattatkalpanayātītaṃ tatsukhāyaiva kalpate |
śūnya eva kusūle tu siṃho'stīti bhayaṃ yathā || 49 ||

Having got rid of his false imagination, man comes to the knowledge of true God and his happiness, as one freed from his false apprehension of a tiger in a copse, is set at rest with himself.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.21.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tat, Tad, Kalpana, Atita, Sukha, Kalpata, Shunya, Eva, Kusula, Simha, Asti, Iti, Bhaya, Yatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.21.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tattatkalpanayātītaṃ tatsukhāyaiva kalpate ”
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kalpanayā -
kalpanā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
atītam -
atīta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

atīta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

atītā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√atī (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
sukhāyai -
sukha (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

sukhā (noun, feminine)

[dative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
kalpate -
kalpatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√kḷp (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]
Line 2: “śūnya eva kusūle tu siṃho'stīti bhayaṃ yathā ”
śūnya* -
śūnya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kusūle -
kusūla (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
siṃho' -
siṃha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
astī -
asti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

astī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

astī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

astī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
bhayam -
bhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]