Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.21.48

तदेवान्यत्वमादत्ते खमहोरात्रयोरिव ।
यदतुच्छमनायासमनुपाधि गतभ्रमम् ॥ ४८ ॥

tadevānyatvamādatte khamahorātrayoriva |
yadatucchamanāyāsamanupādhi gatabhramam || 48 ||

He takes the true, incorruptible and supreme Brahma in a different light (of base and corruptible things), as one mistakes one thing for another in the dark or in his error.

English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.21.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tada, Vanya, Tva, Yushmad, Adatta, Kham, Kha, Ahoratra, Iva, Yat, Yad, Tuccha, Anayasa, Anupa, Adhi, Gata, Bhrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.21.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tadevānyatvamādatte khamahorātrayoriva
  • tade -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    tada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • vānya -
  • vānya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vānya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vam -> vānya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vam]
    van -> vānya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √van class 1 verb], [vocative single from √van class 8 verb]
    van -> vānya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √van class 1 verb], [vocative single from √van class 8 verb]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • ādatte -
  • ādatta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ādatta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ādattā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • kham -
  • kham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    khā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ahorātrayor -
  • ahorātra (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • Line 2: “yadatucchamanāyāsamanupādhi gatabhramam
  • yad -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • a -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tuccham -
  • tuccha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tuccha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tucchā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • anāyāsam -
  • anāyāsa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anāyāsa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    anāyāsā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • anupā -
  • anupa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anupa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anupā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • adhi -
  • adhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    adhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    adhī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    adhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    adhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • gata -
  • gata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhramam -
  • bhrama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.21.48

Cover of edition (1891)

Yoga Vasistha English (four volumes)
by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891)

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Cover of Gujarati edition

Yoga Vasistha Maha Ramayana (Gujarati)
by Sahitya Sangam, Allahabad (0)

[યોગ વસિષ્ઠએ] 9788192776460.

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Preview of verse 4.21.48 in Gujarati sript:
તદેવાન્યત્વમાદત્તે ખમહોરાત્રયોરિવ ।
યદતુચ્છમનાયાસમનુપાધિ ગતભ્રમમ્ ॥ ૪૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Vasishtha Rama Samvadam (Telugu)
by Ramakrishna Math, Hyderabad (2019)

Set of 4 Volumes; 9789383972142.

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Preview of verse 4.21.48 in Telugu sript:
తదేవాన్యత్వమాదత్తే ఖమహోరాత్రయోరివ ।
యదతుచ్ఛమనాయాసమనుపాధి గతభ్రమమ్ ॥ ౪౮ ॥

Cover of edition (2009)

The Yogavasistha (Hindi translation)
by Khemraj Shrikrishnadass (2009)

Set of 2 Volumes; Khemraj Edition.

Buy now!
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