Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.21.39

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दृश्यतन्मयता यैषा स्वभावस्थानुभूयते ।
संसारमदिरा सेयमविद्येत्युच्यते बुधैः ॥ ३९ ॥

dṛśyatanmayatā yaiṣā svabhāvasthānubhūyate |
saṃsāramadirā seyamavidyetyucyate budhaiḥ || 39 ||

This visible appearance which naturally appears before thee in the form of the world, is called the production of ignorance by the wise.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.21.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Drishya, Tanmayata, Svabhavastha, Anubhuya, Tad, Yushmad, Samsara, Seya, Avidya, Iti, Ucyat, Budha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.21.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “dṛśyatanmayatā yaiṣā svabhāvasthānubhūyate ”
dṛśya -
dṛśya (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

dṛśya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dṛśya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√dṛś -> dṛśya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛśya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛśya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛśya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]

√dṛś -> dṛśya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
tanmayatā* -
tanmayatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yai -
yā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

i (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiṣā -
svabhāvasthā -
svabhāvastha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

svabhāvastha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

svabhāvasthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
anubhūya -
anubhūya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “saṃsāramadirā seyamavidyetyucyate budhaiḥ ”
saṃsāram -
saṃsāra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
adi -
ad (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
rā -
ṛ (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
seyam -
seya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

seya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

seyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√sai -> seya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sai class 1 verb]

√sai -> seya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sai class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sai class 1 verb]

√si -> seya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √si class 5 verb], [accusative single from √si class 9 verb]

√si -> seya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √si class 5 verb], [accusative single from √si class 5 verb], [nominative single from √si class 9 verb], [accusative single from √si class 9 verb]
avidye -
avidya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

avidya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

avidyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√vid (verb class 2)

[imperfect passive first single]

√vid (verb class 6)

[imperfect passive first single]

√vid (verb class 7)

[imperfect passive first single]
ityu -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ucyate -
√uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]

√uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]

√vac (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]
budhaiḥ -
budha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

budha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]