Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.120.21

संसारनद्याः सुतरङ्गभङ्गैः क्रियाविलासैर्विहितोपहासैः ।
किं नाम तुच्छं न कृतं नृपेशो यद्योजितः पुष्कसकन्यकायाम् ॥ २१ ॥

saṃsāranadyāḥ sutaraṅgabhaṅgaiḥ kriyāvilāsairvihitopahāsaiḥ |
kiṃ nāma tucchaṃ na kṛtaṃ nṛpeśo yadyojitaḥ puṣkasakanyakāyām || 21 ||

Being cast on the waves of this earthly ocean, and joined to the daughter of a Chandala, thou wast, O prince! subjected to mean and vile employments, that disgraced thy princely character.

English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.120.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Samsara, Nadi, Nadya, Suta, Ranga, Bhanga, Kriya, Ila, Asa, Vihita, Upahasa, Kim, Naman, Tuccha, Krit, Krita, Nripeshas, Yadi, Yad, Ojita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.120.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃsāranadyāḥ sutaraṅgabhaṅgaiḥ kriyāvilāsairvihitopahāsaiḥ
  • saṃsāra -
  • saṃsāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nadyāḥ -
  • nadi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    nadī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    nad -> nadya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √nad], [vocative plural from √nad]
    nad -> nadyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √nad], [vocative plural from √nad], [accusative plural from √nad]
  • suta -
  • suta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    suta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    su -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √su class 5 verb]
    su -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √su class 5 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
    su (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • raṅga -
  • raṅga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    raṅga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    raṅg (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhaṅgaiḥ -
  • bhaṅga (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    bhaṅga (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • kriyāvi -
  • kriya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ilā -
  • ilā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    il (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • āsair -
  • āsa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    āsa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vihito -
  • vihita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vihita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vihitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • upahāsaiḥ -
  • upahāsa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “kiṃ nāma tucchaṃ na kṛtaṃ nṛpeśo yadyojitaḥ puṣkasakanyakāyām
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • nāma -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tuccham -
  • tuccha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tuccha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tucchā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛtam -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • nṛpeśo* -
  • nṛpeśas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nṛpeśas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • yadyo -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • ojitaḥ -
  • oj -> ojita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √oj class 10 verb]
  • Cannot analyse puṣkasakanyakāyām

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.120.21

Cover of edition (1891)

Yoga Vasistha English (four volumes)
by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891)

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Cover of Gujarati edition

Yoga Vasistha Maha Ramayana (Gujarati)
by Sahitya Sangam, Allahabad (0)

[યોગ વસિષ્ઠએ] 9788192776460.

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Preview of verse 3.120.21 in Gujarati sript:
સંસારનદ્યાઃ સુતરઙ્ગભઙ્ગૈઃ ક્રિયાવિલાસૈર્વિહિતોપહાસૈઃ ।
કિં નામ તુચ્છં ન કૃતં નૃપેશો યદ્યોજિતઃ પુષ્કસકન્યકાયામ્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Vasishtha Rama Samvadam (Telugu)
by Ramakrishna Math, Hyderabad (2019)

Set of 4 Volumes; 9789383972142.

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Preview of verse 3.120.21 in Telugu sript:
సంసారనద్యాః సుతరఙ్గభఙ్గైః క్రియావిలాసైర్విహితోపహాసైః ।
కిం నామ తుచ్ఛం న కృతం నృపేశో యద్యోజితః పుష్కసకన్యకాయామ్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥

Cover of edition (2009)

The Yogavasistha (Hindi translation)
by Khemraj Shrikrishnadass (2009)

Set of 2 Volumes; Khemraj Edition.

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