Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.119.4

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हेमं हेम्न्यूर्मिकां च त्वं गृहाणेत्युदितो यदि ।
यद्दीयते सोर्मिकेण तत्तदस्ति न संशयः ॥ ४ ॥

hemaṃ hemnyūrmikāṃ ca tvaṃ gṛhāṇetyudito yadi |
yaddīyate sormikeṇa tattadasti na saṃśayaḥ || 4 ||

When the jeweller sells his gold-ring for the price of gold, he undoubtedly delivers the gold which is the substance of the ring and not the ring without its substance.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.119.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hema, Heman, Urmika, Tva, Yushmad, Iti, Udita, Yadi, Yad, Yat, Sormika, Tat, Tad, Tada, Samshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.119.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hemaṃ hemnyūrmikāṃ ca tvaṃ gṛhāṇetyudito yadi ”
hemam -
hema (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hema (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hemā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

heman (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

heman (noun, neuter)

[adverb]
hemnyū -
heman (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

heman (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
ūrmikām -
ūrmikā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
gṛhāṇe -
√grah (verb class 9)

[imperative active second single]
ityu -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
udito* -
udita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√vad -> udita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vad class 1 verb]
yadi -
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

yadi (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yadi (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yad (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
Line 2: “yaddīyate sormikeṇa tattadasti na saṃśayaḥ ”
yad -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
dīyate -
√dā (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√dā (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]

√dai (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√de (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√dī (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]

√dī (verb class 4)

[present middle third single], [present passive third single]
sormikeṇa -
sormika (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sormika (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tada -
tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sti -
sti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
saṃśayaḥ -
saṃśaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]