Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.86.46

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उन्मज्जन्ति निमज्जन्ति प्रस्फुरन्ति पतन्ति च ।
तरङ्गा इव तोयानामिमाः प्रतिदिनं प्रजाः ॥ ४६ ॥

unmajjanti nimajjanti prasphuranti patanti ca |
taraṅgā iva toyānāmimāḥ pratidinaṃ prajāḥ || 46 ||

I find every day among all sorts of beings, some rising and falling, and others diving and floating, like the incessant waves of the sea.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.86.46). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nimajjat, Prasphurat, Patanti, Patat, Taranga, Iva, Toya, Iyam, Idam, Pratidina, Praja, Prajas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.86.46). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “unmajjanti nimajjanti prasphuranti patanti ca ”
Cannot analyse unmajjanti*ni
nimajjanti -
nimajjat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
prasphuranti -
prasphurat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
patanti -
patantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

patat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√pat -> patat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat -> patantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “taraṅgā iva toyānāmimāḥ pratidinaṃ prajāḥ ”
taraṅgā* -
taraṅga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
toyānām -
toya (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

toyā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
imāḥ -
iyam (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

idam (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
pratidinam -
pratidina (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pratidina (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
prajāḥ -
praja (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prajā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

prajas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]