Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.51.1

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श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
हतो राजा हतो राजा प्रतिराजेन संयुगे ।
इतिशब्दे समुद्भूते राष्ट्रमासीद्भयाकुलम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca |
hato rājā hato rājā pratirājena saṃyuge |
itiśabde samudbhūte rāṣṭramāsīdbhayākulam || 1 ||

Vasishtha said:—The loud cry that the king was killed in battle by the rival monarch, struck the people with awe, and filled the realm with dismay.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.51.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shri, Vasishtha, Hata, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Pratiraja, Samyuga, Iti, Shabda, Samudbhuta, Samudbhuti, Rashtra, Bhayakula,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.51.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ”
śrī -
śrī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

śrī (noun, masculine)

[compound]
vasiṣṭha* -
vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “hato rājā hato rājā pratirājena saṃyuge ”
hato* -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
rājā* -
rāja (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hato* -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
rājā -
rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

rājan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

rāj (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rāj (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
pratirājena -
pratirāja (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
saṃyuge -
saṃyuga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Line 3: “itiśabde samudbhūte rāṣṭramāsīdbhayākulam ”
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
śabde -
śabda (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
samudbhūte -
samudbhūta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

samudbhūta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

samudbhūtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

samudbhūti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
rāṣṭram -
rāṣṭra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rāṣṭra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
āsīd -
√ās (verb class 2)

[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]

√as (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
bhayākulam -
bhayākula (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhayākula (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]