Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.49.18

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जगृहुस्ते तदा मत्ता हतशिष्टमरेर्बलम् ।
आसंस्तत्सैनिकास्तत्र भिन्नास्त्रक्षुब्धचेतनाः ॥ १८ ॥

jagṛhuste tadā mattā hataśiṣṭamarerbalam |
āsaṃstatsainikāstatra bhinnāstrakṣubdhacetanāḥ || 18 ||

They ran and attacked with fury the remaining forces of the enemy, that stood weaponless in the field, with their broken and sorrowful hearts.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.49.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Tada, Matta, Hatashishta, Ari, Bala, Tat, Sainika, Tatra, Bhinna, Tra, Kshubdha, Cetana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.49.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “jagṛhuste tadā mattā hataśiṣṭamarerbalam ”
jagṛhus -
√grah (verb class 9)

[perfect active third plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
tadā* -
tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tada (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
mattā* -
matta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mattā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√mad -> matta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √mad class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 4 verb]

√mad -> mattā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √mad class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √mad class 4 verb]
hataśiṣṭam -
hataśiṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hataśiṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hataśiṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
arer -
ari (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

ari (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
balam -
bala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

balā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “āsaṃstatsainikāstatra bhinnāstrakṣubdhacetanāḥ ”
āsaṃs -
√as (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
sainikās -
sainika (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sainikā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
bhinnās -
bhinna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhinnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tra -
tra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṣubdha -
kṣubdha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṣubdha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kṣubh -> kṣubdha (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 9 verb]

√kṣubh -> kṣubdha (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 9 verb]
cetanāḥ -
cetana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

cetanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]