Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.49.16

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सभया मूढदृष्टाश्च यत्किंचनकराश्चलाः ।
दीना वज्रासिनः क्रूरा दीना ग्राम्यजना इव ॥ १६ ॥

sabhayā mūḍhadṛṣṭāśca yatkiṃcanakarāścalāḥ |
dīnā vajrāsinaḥ krūrā dīnā grāmyajanā iva || 16 ||

They were terrific and like idiots in their looks, and moved about with bones and skulls in their hands. They were as meagre as churls, but more cruel than either the sword or thunderbolt.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.49.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sabhaya, Mudha, Drishta, Yat, Yad, Kincanaka, Rai, Cala, Dina, Vajra, Sina, Krura, Gramin, Gramya, Ajana, Iva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.49.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sabhayā mūḍhadṛṣṭāśca yatkiṃcanakarāścalāḥ ”
sabhayā* -
sabhaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sabhayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
mūḍha -
mūḍha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mūḍha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√muh -> mūḍha (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √muh class 4 verb]

√muh -> mūḍha (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √muh class 4 verb]
dṛṣṭāś -
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
kiñcanaka -
kiñcanaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
rāś -
ra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

rai (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

rā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
calāḥ -
cala (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

calā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “dīnā vajrāsinaḥ krūrā dīnā grāmyajanā iva ”
dīnā* -
dīna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dīnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vajrā -
vajrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
sinaḥ -
sina (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
krūrā* -
krūra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

krūrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
dīnā* -
dīna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dīnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
grāmya -
grāmin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

grāmin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

grāmya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

grāmya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ajanā* -
ajana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ajanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]