Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.43.53

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अहो नु विषमं चेदं वर्तते वृत्तवर्जितम् ।
ध्रियन्ते राजनार्योऽपि वैरिवीरैरुदायुधैः ॥ ५३ ॥

aho nu viṣamaṃ cedaṃ vartate vṛttavarjitam |
dhriyante rājanāryo'pi vairivīrairudāyudhaiḥ || 53 ||

Alas! the day and want of manners! that the royal dames are carried away by these armed ruffians by force.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.43.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ahan, Vishamam, Vishama, Ced, Vartat, Vritta, Varjita, Rajana, Arya, Api, Vairivira, Udayudha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.43.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “aho nu viṣamaṃ cedaṃ vartate vṛttavarjitam ”
aho* -
ahan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ahar (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

√has (verb class 1)

[aorist active second single]
nu -
nu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

nu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

nau (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
viṣamam -
viṣamam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

viṣama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

viṣama (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

viṣamā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ced -
ced (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ced (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
vartate -
√vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]

√vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]

√vṛt (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]
vṛtta -
vṛtta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vṛtta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vṛt -> vṛtta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]

√vṛt -> vṛtta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]
varjitam -
varjita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

varjita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

varjitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “dhriyante rājanāryo'pi vairivīrairudāyudhaiḥ ”
dhriyante -
√dhṛ (verb class 1)

[present passive third plural]
rājanā -
rājana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aryo' -
arya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
vairivīrair -
vairivīra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
udāyudhaiḥ -
udāyudha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

udāyudha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]