Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.43.20

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हतसैन्यपुरापातं द्रुताङ्गाराभ्रकोटरैः ।
कर्कशाक्रन्दनिर्दग्धलोकपूगोग्रगर्जितम् ॥ २० ॥

hatasainyapurāpātaṃ drutāṅgārābhrakoṭaraiḥ |
karkaśākrandanirdagdhalokapūgogragarjitam || 20 ||

The relics of the forces were beset by the spreading flames of clouds of fire, and the half burnt citizens (with their bitter cries), were kept from flight, for fear of the threatening enemy abroad.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.43.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Sainya, Pura, Pur, Druta, Angara, Abhraka, Uta, Karkasha, Dagdha, Loka, Puga, Ugra, Garjita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.43.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hatasainyapurāpātaṃ drutāṅgārābhrakoṭaraiḥ ”
hata -
hata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

hata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hata (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
sainya -
sainya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sainya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
purā -
purā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pura (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pura (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pur (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

purā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√pur (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
apātam -
√pā (verb class 1)

[aorist active second dual]

√pā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second dual], [aorist active second dual]

√pā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second dual]
drutā -
druta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

druta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

drutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aṅgārā -
aṅgāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

aṅgāra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
abhrako -
abhraka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
uṭa -
uṭa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
raiḥ -
ra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

ra (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “karkaśākrandanirdagdhalokapūgogragarjitam ”
karkaśā -
karkaśa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

karkaśa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

karkaśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
akrandan -
√krand (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third plural]
ir -
i (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dagdha -
dagdha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dagdha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
loka -
loka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
pūgo -
pūga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
ugra -
ugra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ugra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
garjitam -
garjita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

garjita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

garjitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]