Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.37.54

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तुषाका मेसलैः कीर्णाः शरशक्त्यसिमुद्गरैः ।
विद्रुता नरकैः क्षिप्ताः कटकच्छलना अपि ॥ ५४ ॥

tuṣākā mesalaiḥ kīrṇāḥ śaraśaktyasimudgaraiḥ |
vidrutā narakaiḥ kṣiptāḥ kaṭakacchalanā api || 54 ||

The Tushakas were beset by the Mesalas, with their darts, spears and mallets; and the sly Katakas were defeated and driven away by the Narakas in battle.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.37.54). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tusha, Kirna, Shara, Sharan, Shakti, Shaktin, Asi, Mudgara, Vidruta, Naraka, Kshipta, Kataka, Ccha, Api,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.37.54). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tuṣākā mesalaiḥ kīrṇāḥ śaraśaktyasimudgaraiḥ ”
tuṣā -
tuṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
akā -
mesa -
√mas (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]
laiḥ -
la (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
kīrṇāḥ -
kīrṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kīrṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṝ -> kīrṇa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kīrṇā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb]
śara -
śara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

śaran (noun, masculine)

[compound]

śaran (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
śaktya -
śakti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śakti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śaktin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

śaktin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śaktī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

śaktī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

śaktī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
mudgaraiḥ -
mudgara (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

mudgara (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “vidrutā narakaiḥ kṣiptāḥ kaṭakacchalanā api ”
vidrutā* -
vidruta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vidrutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
narakaiḥ -
naraka (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

naraka (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
kṣiptāḥ -
kṣipta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kṣiptā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṣip -> kṣipta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kṣip class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣip class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣip class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣip class 6 verb]

√kṣip -> kṣiptā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kṣip class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣip class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣip class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣip class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣip class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣip class 6 verb]
kaṭaka -
kaṭaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kaṭaka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ccha -
ccha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ccha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
la -
la (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
nā* -
na (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

api (Preverb)

[Preverb]