Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.37.44

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बभूवुर्भल्लकृत्ताङ्गाऽविस्मया विद्रुमद्रुमाः ।
इवाद्रौ विद्रवन्त्यार्द्रसान्द्रासृक्सूर्यमूर्तयः ॥ ४४ ॥

babhūvurbhallakṛttāṅgā'vismayā vidrumadrumāḥ |
ivādrau vidravantyārdrasāndrāsṛksūryamūrtayaḥ || 44 ||

Those that were pierced by pikes and spears, became as coral plants red with blood all over their bodies, and thus besmeared in bloodshed, they fled to the sheltering hills like red hot suns to the setting mountains.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.37.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhalla, Kritta, Avi, Smaya, Vidruma, Druma, Iva, Adri, Adra, Vidravat, Ardra, Sandra, Asrij, Surya, Taya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.37.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “babhūvurbhallakṛttāṅgā'vismayā vidrumadrumāḥ ”
babhūvur -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
bhalla -
bhalla (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhalla (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√bhall (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
kṛttā -
kṛtta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṛtta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṛttā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√kṛt -> kṛtta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kṛt class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛt class 6 verb]

√kṛt -> kṛtta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kṛt class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛt class 6 verb]

√kṛt -> kṛttā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kṛt class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛt class 6 verb]

√kṛt -> kṛtta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kṛt class 7 verb]

√kṛt -> kṛtta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kṛt class 7 verb]

√kṛt -> kṛttā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kṛt class 7 verb]
āṅgā' -
avi -
avi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

avi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

avi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

avī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

o (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
smayā* -
smaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vidruma -
vidruma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vidruma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
drumāḥ -
druma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

drumā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “ivādrau vidravantyārdrasāndrāsṛksūryamūrtayaḥ ”
ivā -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
adrau -
adri (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

adra (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vidravantyā -
vidravat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ārdra -
ārdra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ārdra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sāndrā -
sāndra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sāndra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sāndrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asṛk -
asṛj (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
sūryam -
sūrya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sūrya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sūryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 10 verb]

√sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
ūr -
tayaḥ -
taya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]