Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.34.24

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युध्यध्वमग्रतो मूढा नयतार्धमृतान्नरान् ।
निजान्पादप्रहारेण मैतान्दारयताधमाः ॥ २४ ॥

yudhyadhvamagrato mūḍhā nayatārdhamṛtānnarān |
nijānpādaprahāreṇa maitāndārayatādhamāḥ || 24 ||

They cried out to fight the foremost in war, and to remove the wounded to the rear; and not to trample over the bodies of their own soldiers, now lying low on the ground.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.34.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Agratah, Agratas, Mudha, Nayat, Ardha, Rita, Ara, Nija, Padaprahara, Asmad, Eta, Esha, Darayat, Adhama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.34.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yudhyadhvamagrato mūḍhā nayatārdhamṛtānnarān ”
yudhyadhvam -
√yudh (verb class 1)

[imperative passive second plural]

√yudh (verb class 4)

[imperative middle second plural], [imperative passive second plural]
agrato* -
agrataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

agratas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
mūḍhā* -
mūḍha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mūḍhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√muh -> mūḍha (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √muh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √muh class 4 verb]

√muh -> mūḍhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √muh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √muh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √muh class 4 verb]
nayatā -
nayat (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

nayat (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

√nay -> nayat (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √nay class 1 verb]

√nay -> nayat (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √nay class 1 verb]

√nī -> nayat (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √nī class 1 verb]

√nī -> nayat (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √nī class 1 verb]

√nay (verb class 1)

[imperative active second plural]

√nī (verb class 1)

[imperative active second plural]
ardham -
ardha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ardha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ardhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ṛtānn -
ṛta (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
arān -
ara (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

√rā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]
Line 2: “nijānpādaprahāreṇa maitāndārayatādhamāḥ ”
nijān -
nija (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
pādaprahāreṇa -
pādaprahāra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
mai -
mā (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

ma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
etān -
eta (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
dārayatā -
√dṝ -> dārayat (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √dṝ]

√dṝ -> dārayat (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √dṝ]

√dṝ (verb class 0)

[imperative active second plural]
adhamāḥ -
adhama (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

adhamā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]